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Priscilla Albuquerque

    Priscilla Albuquerque

    The Cassiopidae family belongs to a group of gastropods of the Tethyan Realm, whose origin and dispersion are related a transgression of the Tethys Sea during the Early Cretaceous. The Romualdo Formation in the Araripe Basin, located in... more
    The Cassiopidae family belongs to a group of gastropods of the Tethyan Realm, whose origin and dispersion are related a transgression of the Tethys Sea during the Early Cretaceous. The Romualdo Formation in the Araripe Basin, located in Northeast Brazil, presents fossil assemblages with echinoids, bivalves and cassiopid gastropods, indicating a marine sedimentation at the top of the formation. This research reveals three new species of this fauna: Gymnentome (Craginia) beurleni sp. nov., 'Pseudomesalia' ('Pseudomesalia') mennessieri sp. nov and 'Pseudomesalia' ('Pseudomesalia') santanensis sp. nov. We also review two other species: Craginia araripensis Beurlen, 1964 and Gymnentome romualdoi Beurlen, 1964, which we reclassify taxonomically as Paraglauconia (Diglauconia) araripensis and Gymnentome (Gym-nentome) romualdoi, respectively; Paraglauconia (Diglauconia) lyrica Maury, 1936 and Gymnentome (Gymnentome) carregozica Maury, 1936 were the first recorded species in the Araripe Basin. The occurrence of these cassiopid gastropod fauna in other basins, such as Sergipe, Potiguar and Parnaíba, indicate the influence of waters coming from the north through the Tethys Sea in the AptianeAlbian and in the marginal continental basins of the Brazilian Northeast.
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    Resumo A Formação Romualdo, Bacia do Araripe, corresponde a rochas sedimentares de ambiente transicional a marinho raso depositadas durante o Neoaptiano-Eoalbiano. No sítio Canastra, município de Araripina, Estado de Pernambuco,... more
    Resumo A Formação Romualdo, Bacia do Araripe, corresponde a rochas sedimentares de ambiente transicional a marinho raso depositadas durante o Neoaptiano-Eoalbiano. No sítio Canastra, município de Araripina, Estado de Pernambuco, observam-se argilitos gradando para calcarenitos na base do afloramento. Nódulos calcários que na maioria das vezes abrigam peixes, são frequentemente encontrados nos argilitos. O paleoambiente é interpretado como transicional com variação de energia, sugerindo sucessivos ciclos transgressivos. No topo ocorrem rochas calcareníticas com presença de fósseis de moluscos e equinoides, permitindo o estabelecimento de tafofácies que auxiliaram na interpretação paleoambiental da área. A partir da análise tafonômica foram identificadas três tafofácies (T.I, T.II, T.III). A identificação de organismos marinhos nas tafofácies, como equinoides das espécies Pygurus tinocoi e Bothryopneustes araripensis em associação a gastrópodos cassiopídeos e biválvios mitilídeos, sugere deposição das espécies em ambiente marinho. Carapaças de equinoides articuladas bem preservadas ocorrendo associadamente aos biválvios articulados e fechados na T.I indicam uma comunidade vivente primariamente biogênica, gerada por depósitos de sufocamento (= obrution deposits). Nas T.II e T.III a fragmentação é comum, sendo encontrados bioclastos de várias classes de tamanho. As concentrações fossilíferas são pobremente selecionadas, com empacotamento complexo e caótico, tanto em planta como em seção vertical, feições estas típicas de eventos tempestíticos em áreas proximais. Conclui-se que o afloramento fossilífero de Canastra, representa a evolução da paleolaguna Araripe, que sofreu a influência de uma transgressão e gradou para um ambiente marinho raso com ocorrências de soterramento e transporte dos organismos macrobentônicos, entre a zona de praia e a plataforma de Araripina, através da ação de tempestades, corroborando com os dados obtidos para outras porções da bacia. Abstract The Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, corresponds to sedimentary rocks of shallow marine to transitional environment deposited during the late Aptian-early Albian. In the Sítio Canastra section, municipality of Araripina, Pernambuco State, are observed mudstones grading to calcarenites at the base of the outcrop. Calcareous nodules bearing fossil fishes are frequently found in the mudstones. The paleoenvironment is interpreted as transitional with fluctuating energy, suggesting successive transgression cycles. Towards the top the section, there are calcareous sandstones with fossils molluscs and echinoids, allowing the stablishment of different taphofacies, supporting the paleoenvironmental interpretation of the area. Through the taphonomic analysis, three taphofacies (T.I, T.II, T.III) were identified. The presence of marine organisms in the taphofacies, such as the echinoids of the species Pygurus tinocoi and Bothryopneustes araripensis in association cassiopid gastropods and mitilid bivalves, suggest a deposition in a of the species marine environment. Well preserves articulated equinoid shells ocurring in association to articulated and closed bivalves in T.I indicate a mostly biogenic living community generated by obrution deposits. In T.II and T.III, fragmentation is frequent, with bioclasts of several sizes. The fossil concentrations are poorly sorted with complex and chaotic packing, both in plant and vertical section, the above features are typical of tempestitic events in proximal areas. We concluded that the Canastra fossil site, represents the evolution of the Araripe paleolagoon, with an initial transgression gradating to a shallow marine environment with transport and burial of macrobenthic organisms between the beach and the platform (Araripina), through the action of storms, in agreement with data obtained in other areas of the basin.
    Resumo: A Formação Romualdo contém assembleias fósseis de invertebrados compostas principalmente de moluscos gastrópodos e biválvios, equinoides, táxons importantes e indicativos de influência marinha durante o Aptiano-Albiano da Bacia do... more
    Resumo: A Formação Romualdo contém assembleias fósseis de invertebrados compostas principalmente de moluscos gastrópodos e biválvios, equinoides, táxons importantes e indicativos de influência marinha durante o Aptiano-Albiano da Bacia do Araripe, no nordeste do Brasil. Este trabalho descreve e ilustra formalmente moluscos gastrópodos e biválvios da Formação Romualdo, pontuando as características paleoecológicas dos gêneros com base em 750 espécimes dos estados de Pernambuco, Ceará e Piauí. Esta análise resultou na identificação dos gastrópodos Cerithium sergipensis Maury, 1936 e Tylostoma ranchariensis n. sp. e os biválvios Aguileria dissita White, 1887, Corbula sp. e Brachidontes araripensis n. sp.. Caracteres paleoautoecológicos indicam gastrópodos epifaunais, biválvios epifaunais e semi-infaunal bissado, indicativos de ambiente marinho raso (interdital-subtidal) a lagunas interditais. A presença das espécies Cerithium sergipensis e Aguileria dissita nas formações Romualdo (Aptiano-Albiano, Bacia do Araripe) e Riachuelo (Albiano, Bacia de Sergipe) caracteriza um bioevento regional de irradiação adaptativa. A ocorrência de uma nova espécie de Tylostoma sugere influência marinha oriunda do Mar de Tétis, uma vez que esse gênero é característico do Domínio Tetiano, representando um bioevento local de inovação biológica pelo sucesso de seu desenvolvimento nas formações citadas e por processos geológicos favoráveis em nível global. Abstract: Fossil assemblages of the Romualdo Formation are comprised primarily of bivalve and gastropod mollusks and echinoids, important taxa indicative of marine influence during the Aptian-Albian of the Araripe Basin, in northeastern Brazil. This manuscript describes and illustrates bivalve and gastropod mollusks pointing out their paleoecological characteristics based on 750 specimens, from the States of Pernambuco, Ceará and Piauí. This analysis resulted in the identification of Cerithium sergipensis Maury, 1936 and Tylostoma ranchariensis n. sp. and Aguileria dissita White, 1887, Corbula sp., and Brachidontes araripensis n. sp.. Paleoautoecological characters indicate epifaunal gastropods and epifaunal and semi-epifaunal byssated bivalves indicative of shallow marine (intertidal-subtidal) and saline lagoonal environments. The presence of Cerithium sergipensis and Aguileria dissita in the Romualdo as well as in the Riachuelo formation (Albian of the Sergipe Basin), characterizes a regional event of adaptive radiation. The occurrence of a new species of Tylostoma suggests marine influence of the Thetis Sea, since this taxon is characteristic of the Thetian Domain, representing a local biological innovation due to its developmental success in these formations and to favorable global geological processes.
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    The Inajá Formation documents the first depositional cycle under continental shelf conditions during the Devonian in the intracratonic Jatoba Basin, Pernambuco, with a predominance of marine depositional environment of shallow platform.... more
    The Inajá Formation documents the first depositional cycle under continental shelf conditions during the Devonian in the intracratonic Jatoba Basin, Pernambuco, with a predominance of marine depositional environment of shallow platform. Its lithology of thin laminated sandstones, with ferruginous sandy intercalations and levels of organic matter preserved relevant molluscan fauna and brachiopods as well as diverse trace fossil record. The work presents paleoecological inferences for the invertebrate fauna based on quantitative analysis, taphonomic and functional morphology. The material studied belongs to the scientific collection of the Department of Geology-UFPE. The fauna is studied bivalve orders - Pterioida (Leptodesma (Leptodesma) langei), Modiomorphoida (Spathella brevis), Pholadomyoida (Sanguinolites pernambucensis; S. rochacamposi e Edmondia philipi), Nuculoidea (Nuculites aff. oblongatus), Carditoida (Cypricardella petrolandensis), Pectinoida (Streblopteria antiqua) brachiopods and of the orders – Lingulida (Lingula aff. scalprum e Orbiculoidea), Terebratullida (Hamburguia ? sp.) e Rhynchonellida (Camarotoechia jatobensis). 761 specimens were analyzed preserved as mould and by substitution, which allowed us to infer the habit semi-infaunal and infaunal preferred among bivalves and epifaunal for the brachiopods with powered suspension-feeders dominant in the community, reinforcing shallow marine waters environment with moderately warm normal saline water for the deposition of the Inaja Foramtion (Upper Devonian) of the Jatoba Basin. The taphonomic data suggest an autochthonous/parautochthonous assembly.
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