Like any other crisis, the Brexit simultaneously brings both risks and opportunities – for the Un... more Like any other crisis, the Brexit simultaneously brings both risks and opportunities – for the United Kingdom itself, for the European Union and for third parties, including Ukraine. The positive/negative balance of the outcome largely depends on how skilfully international actors deal with the new situation.
The West should understand that Moscow’s readiness to fulfill its obligations cannot be bought wi... more The West should understand that Moscow’s readiness to fulfill its obligations cannot be bought with concessions at Ukraine’s expense.
Experts from Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Poland and Ukraine commented on the current issues of th... more Experts from Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Poland and Ukraine commented on the current issues of the Baltic states security, including the threats of Russia’s hybrid and conventional aggression, NATO's capabilities to secure the territorial integrity and national sovereignty of the Baltic states, and possible role of the “Belarus factor”, given its close military cooperation with Russia.
Every new meeting of the Normandy four causes debates on the efficiency and impartiality of this ... more Every new meeting of the Normandy four causes debates on the efficiency and impartiality of this format, given that previously Germany and France were considered to be the most loyal towards Russia among the EU and NATO member states. Now Germany and France are the key mediators in Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Although the new Minsk agreement of 12 February is more favorable for Russia than the previous on... more Although the new Minsk agreement of 12 February is more favorable for Russia than the previous one, it indicates the need for compromise of all the negotiation parties. Neither Ukraine nor Russia was satisfied with the document, but both of them had strong reasons to agree on it. Germany and France had their own considerations to actively promote the agreement, even without being confident in its full implementation.
At the request of the East European Security Research Initiative, a selection of experts from Geo... more At the request of the East European Security Research Initiative, a selection of experts from Georgia, Latvia, Moldova, Slovakia and Ukraine commented on the prospects of the EU army creation, as proposed by the European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, in terms of national interests and security of the East European countries.
The policy paper is an outcome of collaborative research project about the Black Sea Security amo... more The policy paper is an outcome of collaborative research project about the Black Sea Security among scholars from Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The paper depicts the views of local foreign policy communities in Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Georgia about the future of the Black Sea region and a wider European security after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The three countries build an important part of the political, economic and transit ecosystems of the Black Sea area and can play a key role in the future organization of the European security order. The results of the study, based on extensive expert survey and interviews, indicate some differences among three countries but also potential for more synergies and cooperation in the Black Sea Area. The foreign and security policy experts from Ukraine, Georgia and Azerbaijan seem to have identical perceptions about main regional risks, threats and opportunities and indicate unequivocal support for establishing peaceful and cooperative order in the Black Sea area. The differences, on the other hand, are mostly related to preferences for future alliances and foreign policy tactics. While Ukrainian and Georgian foreign policy communities seem to be firmly proWestern and Russia-sceptic the expert community from Azerbaijan favors more balanced and less Western-centric foreign policy.
This study sets out the results of media effects experiment of two historical documentaries, cond... more This study sets out the results of media effects experiment of two historical documentaries, conducted within joint research project “Broadcasting History in the Transnational Space” by the Vienna University and Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv researchers’ team. The main objectives of the study were to explore the impact of Holocaust and Holodomor documentaries on personal traits changing, psychological inclinations, as well as on representations of historical issues. Juergen Grimm’s model “Multidimensional-Imparting-of-History” (MIH) was used for assessing imparting history. The method of modelling was the basic method used during the research. It covers empirical indices of humanitarian values, national identity as well as European and Asian identification. Total of 185 student volunteers (1st to 3rd year of studies at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv) were involved in the experiment. Students watched two documentaries about two major historical tragedies ...
Рада зовнішньої політики «Українська призма» у співпраці із Представництвом Фонду ім. Фрідріха Еб... more Рада зовнішньої політики «Українська призма» у співпраці із Представництвом Фонду ім. Фрідріха Еберта в Україні на замовлення Міністерства закордонних справ України другий рік поспіль проводить аналіз трендів розвитку ситуації у сфері міжнародної політики для врахування при формуванні відповідної зовнішньої політики України. Дослідження здійснюється із застосуванням елементів методу ТIA (trend impact analysis) та CIA (cross-impact analysis) шляхом визначення трендів, побудови сценаріїв та їх врахування при аналізі перспектив розвитку ситуації у сферах, що становлять інтерес для України. На першому етапі дослідницька команда проєкту здійснила оцінку чотирьох напрямів міжнародних відносин, які беззаперечно впливатимуть на розвиток подій у світі: 1) адаптація провідних країн світу до гібридного виміру ведення війн; 2) трансатлантичні відносини; 3) пандемія коронавірусу; 4) проєкція впливу КНР на глобальному рівні. На другому етапі дослідження експерти проаналізували, як глобальні тренди позначаться на Україні, її позиціонуванні у регіоні та світі. Було проаналізовано перспективи розвитку ситуації у сфері регіо-нальної безпеки, відносин із сусідами, а також відносин з ключовими партнерами України: США, Великою Британією, Європейським Союзом, а також із ключовим супротивником - Російською Федерацією.
Мета даного дослідження – не лише окреслити бачення зацікавлених акторів щодо процесу деокупації,... more Мета даного дослідження – не лише окреслити бачення зацікавлених акторів щодо процесу деокупації, але й проаналізували мотиви та інтереси України, Росії, інших міжнародних гравців (із оцінкою сталості їхніх позицій та чинників, які можуть детермінувати їх зміну, що, відповідно потребуватиме перегляду підходів України), врахувати релевантні кейси деокупації та реінтеграції в інших державах регіону (аналіз помилок та успішних підходів, що впливали на перебіг деокупації та реінтеграції, і мають бути враховані Україною), проаналізувати попередні аналітичні розробки із згаданої проблематики (щоб виокремити ефективні підходи та уникнути недоліків, які продемонстрували свою хибність/неефективність та контрпродуктивність), та запропонувати рекомендації до нової політики деокупації тимчасово окупованих РФ українських територій (Кримського п-ва, ділянок Чорного та Азовського морів і частин Донецької та Луганської областей) в рамках неоголошеної гібридної війни Росії проти України.
In this study, a scientific interpretation of escape and entertainment TV viewing motives is cons... more In this study, a scientific interpretation of escape and entertainment TV viewing motives is considered in the view of Uses and Gratifications Theory. More specifically, it is analysed how the TV viewing motives, initially elaborated for general TV use, are important to the TV news consumption. How strong are the motivations to escape and seek for entertainment in TV newscasts? Given that primary goal of TV news viewing is obtaining information about the society and the world, TV news largely perform the instrumental role. However, in digital era, TV news are a combination of hard news (serious newsworthy topics, with analytical approach) and soft news (entertaining news items that rely mainly on attracting viewers' attention, and relief after watching hard news). After TV viewers return home, there is usually no matter what to watch, but it is important just to relax. Though the amount of soft news is relatively small, it was studied how strong viewers' motive is to watch an average TV newscast as a means to escape or being entertained. Our study indicates that TV news has to be considered within two motivational patterns elaborated by U&G scholars for general TV use: instrumental and ritualistic viewing. Escape and entertainment motives are indisputable attributes of ritualistic use, whereas informational or surveillance motive leads to instrumental use. Within Uses and Gratifications Theory, the concepts of escapism and entertainment occupy central positions in the row of TV viewing motives. However, they are often considered as a motivation to watch entertainment TV-fictional or reality-based programmes. But specific motivational structure that drives viewers to watch TV news remain largely meagre and divergent. In this study there was analysed the evidence that indicate various extents of strength of escapism and entertainment motives towards TV news viewing. Notwithstanding some criticisms, U&G proved to be an enduring scientific approach. In U&G research , watching TV news is regarded as a process, aimed at obtaining messages about the world and neighbourhood, as well as information necessary for everyday decision making by the viewer and her/his relatives. In recent decades, the infotainment genre or soft news has been becoming more popular, and more and more tabloid TV stations tend to consider that TV news should entertain the viewers not less than to inform, or even more.
The pattern and nature of autonomic nervous system responses largely depend on the type of emotio... more The pattern and nature of autonomic nervous system responses largely depend on the type of emotion. The study is aimed to define the shifts in the autonomic nervous system that accompanied the emotional activation under the influence of emotionally accented TV news. Results showed that a heart rate decelerated in a few minutes after watching the neutral video set. At the same time throughout the viewing of the video, the activity of the parasympathetic system and the stress index have decreased. Negatively accented TV news caused more complex changes. In men, significant changes in heart rate were recorded only during the first TV news items. On the other hand, negative TV news stories elicited the most significant changes in the parasympathetic system and the stress index, these changes occurred in the middle of exposure to negative TV news set. The influence of was stronger and more complex for women and consisted of a decrease in heart rate during exposure to TV news stories and the heart rate accelerations in the pause between them. A significant decrease in the parasympathetic system activity occurred after watching negative TV news. Regarding all the parameters, negative TV news stories exert a more significant influence on the psycho-physiological condition of the volunteers than neutral TV stories. Keywords: TV news, autonomic nervous system, heart rate, emotion
The objective of the study was to classify the existing methods of the TV news content selection,... more The objective of the study was to classify the existing methods of the TV news content selection, and to assess the advantages and shortcomings of each approach. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been performed: 1) considering the existing approaches to the selection of the TV news content, applied in the media effects studies; 2) summarizing and classifying the approaches used for the selection of the TV news stories for experiments in the media effects studies ; 3) analysing the advantages and disadvantages of each technique of the experimental selection of the TV news content. The research was conducted through the use of scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, transition from the abstract to the concrete, and document review. Several criteria were applied to the selection of the studies to be included in the review of methods of the TV news materials selection: 1) only those experimental articles and thesis were selected, in which the TV news was the independent variable, and the reaction of surveyed people was the dependent variable; 2) the articles and theses should include a clear description of the methods of the TV news selection. Results and Conclusions. The TV news content was examined as a basic material for experiments in social communications. Based on the academic publications of the American and Euro-pean scientists, we elaborated the classification of methods for the media content selection in the media effects studies. Different approaches to the selection of news material were proposed. According to the proposed classification, all methods of the media content selection were divided into the primary methods (pool method) and secondary methods (Self-Assessment Mannequin test; semantic differential method; R. Likert emotion assessment scale; J.B. Haskins scale for the good-bad news assessment). The validity and reliability of these techniques was proved by the studies in the TV news effects.
The paper considers changes of the EEG parameters while viewing the emotionally accented TV messa... more The paper considers changes of the EEG parameters while viewing the emotionally accented TV messages depending the emotional burnout formation. We found that the character and degree of EEG changes during the perception of emotional stimuli significantly depend on the characteristics of a particular stimulus and the current level of emotional state of the viewers (emotional burnout, fatigue). The subjects with the phase of resistance of the emotional burnout syndrome at the stage of formation ("Burnout RP under development") differ significantly from the groups with the unformed and formed Burnout Resistance Phase ("Burnout RP unformed", "Burnout RP formed") in the dynamics of changes of spectral power of the EEG subbands during the exposure to the emotional stimuli. The development of burnout is characterized by an increase in State Anxiety and fatigue, the desensitization to the emotionally accented information, an augmentation in social alienation and, eventually, manifests in changes in the brain response to emotional stimuli, which consist in the inhibition of high-frequency EEG components.
Current evolution of the transatlantic relations poses difficult dilemmas before the East-Central... more Current evolution of the transatlantic relations poses difficult dilemmas before the East-Central European countries, especially those who used to rely on partnership with the United States sometimes in defiance of the Berlin/Brussels politics. Donald Trump's intention to force the European allies pay “fair share” for the NATO security faces the unwillingness of the major EU powers to significantly increase defence spending amid their ambition to gain “strategic autonomy” in security and defence issues. Sandwiched between the US’s and EU’s visions of pragmatization of the transatlantic partnership at the backdrop of security crisis caused by Russian aggressive actions, the East-Central European countries including Ukraine have to search the effective ways of ensuring own security while keeping balance in relations both with Washington and Berlin/Brussels.
Like any other crisis, the Brexit simultaneously brings both risks and opportunities – for the Un... more Like any other crisis, the Brexit simultaneously brings both risks and opportunities – for the United Kingdom itself, for the European Union and for third parties, including Ukraine. The positive/negative balance of the outcome largely depends on how skilfully international actors deal with the new situation.
The West should understand that Moscow’s readiness to fulfill its obligations cannot be bought wi... more The West should understand that Moscow’s readiness to fulfill its obligations cannot be bought with concessions at Ukraine’s expense.
Experts from Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Poland and Ukraine commented on the current issues of th... more Experts from Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Poland and Ukraine commented on the current issues of the Baltic states security, including the threats of Russia’s hybrid and conventional aggression, NATO's capabilities to secure the territorial integrity and national sovereignty of the Baltic states, and possible role of the “Belarus factor”, given its close military cooperation with Russia.
Every new meeting of the Normandy four causes debates on the efficiency and impartiality of this ... more Every new meeting of the Normandy four causes debates on the efficiency and impartiality of this format, given that previously Germany and France were considered to be the most loyal towards Russia among the EU and NATO member states. Now Germany and France are the key mediators in Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Although the new Minsk agreement of 12 February is more favorable for Russia than the previous on... more Although the new Minsk agreement of 12 February is more favorable for Russia than the previous one, it indicates the need for compromise of all the negotiation parties. Neither Ukraine nor Russia was satisfied with the document, but both of them had strong reasons to agree on it. Germany and France had their own considerations to actively promote the agreement, even without being confident in its full implementation.
At the request of the East European Security Research Initiative, a selection of experts from Geo... more At the request of the East European Security Research Initiative, a selection of experts from Georgia, Latvia, Moldova, Slovakia and Ukraine commented on the prospects of the EU army creation, as proposed by the European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, in terms of national interests and security of the East European countries.
The policy paper is an outcome of collaborative research project about the Black Sea Security amo... more The policy paper is an outcome of collaborative research project about the Black Sea Security among scholars from Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The paper depicts the views of local foreign policy communities in Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Georgia about the future of the Black Sea region and a wider European security after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The three countries build an important part of the political, economic and transit ecosystems of the Black Sea area and can play a key role in the future organization of the European security order. The results of the study, based on extensive expert survey and interviews, indicate some differences among three countries but also potential for more synergies and cooperation in the Black Sea Area. The foreign and security policy experts from Ukraine, Georgia and Azerbaijan seem to have identical perceptions about main regional risks, threats and opportunities and indicate unequivocal support for establishing peaceful and cooperative order in the Black Sea area. The differences, on the other hand, are mostly related to preferences for future alliances and foreign policy tactics. While Ukrainian and Georgian foreign policy communities seem to be firmly proWestern and Russia-sceptic the expert community from Azerbaijan favors more balanced and less Western-centric foreign policy.
This study sets out the results of media effects experiment of two historical documentaries, cond... more This study sets out the results of media effects experiment of two historical documentaries, conducted within joint research project “Broadcasting History in the Transnational Space” by the Vienna University and Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv researchers’ team. The main objectives of the study were to explore the impact of Holocaust and Holodomor documentaries on personal traits changing, psychological inclinations, as well as on representations of historical issues. Juergen Grimm’s model “Multidimensional-Imparting-of-History” (MIH) was used for assessing imparting history. The method of modelling was the basic method used during the research. It covers empirical indices of humanitarian values, national identity as well as European and Asian identification. Total of 185 student volunteers (1st to 3rd year of studies at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv) were involved in the experiment. Students watched two documentaries about two major historical tragedies ...
Рада зовнішньої політики «Українська призма» у співпраці із Представництвом Фонду ім. Фрідріха Еб... more Рада зовнішньої політики «Українська призма» у співпраці із Представництвом Фонду ім. Фрідріха Еберта в Україні на замовлення Міністерства закордонних справ України другий рік поспіль проводить аналіз трендів розвитку ситуації у сфері міжнародної політики для врахування при формуванні відповідної зовнішньої політики України. Дослідження здійснюється із застосуванням елементів методу ТIA (trend impact analysis) та CIA (cross-impact analysis) шляхом визначення трендів, побудови сценаріїв та їх врахування при аналізі перспектив розвитку ситуації у сферах, що становлять інтерес для України. На першому етапі дослідницька команда проєкту здійснила оцінку чотирьох напрямів міжнародних відносин, які беззаперечно впливатимуть на розвиток подій у світі: 1) адаптація провідних країн світу до гібридного виміру ведення війн; 2) трансатлантичні відносини; 3) пандемія коронавірусу; 4) проєкція впливу КНР на глобальному рівні. На другому етапі дослідження експерти проаналізували, як глобальні тренди позначаться на Україні, її позиціонуванні у регіоні та світі. Було проаналізовано перспективи розвитку ситуації у сфері регіо-нальної безпеки, відносин із сусідами, а також відносин з ключовими партнерами України: США, Великою Британією, Європейським Союзом, а також із ключовим супротивником - Російською Федерацією.
Мета даного дослідження – не лише окреслити бачення зацікавлених акторів щодо процесу деокупації,... more Мета даного дослідження – не лише окреслити бачення зацікавлених акторів щодо процесу деокупації, але й проаналізували мотиви та інтереси України, Росії, інших міжнародних гравців (із оцінкою сталості їхніх позицій та чинників, які можуть детермінувати їх зміну, що, відповідно потребуватиме перегляду підходів України), врахувати релевантні кейси деокупації та реінтеграції в інших державах регіону (аналіз помилок та успішних підходів, що впливали на перебіг деокупації та реінтеграції, і мають бути враховані Україною), проаналізувати попередні аналітичні розробки із згаданої проблематики (щоб виокремити ефективні підходи та уникнути недоліків, які продемонстрували свою хибність/неефективність та контрпродуктивність), та запропонувати рекомендації до нової політики деокупації тимчасово окупованих РФ українських територій (Кримського п-ва, ділянок Чорного та Азовського морів і частин Донецької та Луганської областей) в рамках неоголошеної гібридної війни Росії проти України.
In this study, a scientific interpretation of escape and entertainment TV viewing motives is cons... more In this study, a scientific interpretation of escape and entertainment TV viewing motives is considered in the view of Uses and Gratifications Theory. More specifically, it is analysed how the TV viewing motives, initially elaborated for general TV use, are important to the TV news consumption. How strong are the motivations to escape and seek for entertainment in TV newscasts? Given that primary goal of TV news viewing is obtaining information about the society and the world, TV news largely perform the instrumental role. However, in digital era, TV news are a combination of hard news (serious newsworthy topics, with analytical approach) and soft news (entertaining news items that rely mainly on attracting viewers' attention, and relief after watching hard news). After TV viewers return home, there is usually no matter what to watch, but it is important just to relax. Though the amount of soft news is relatively small, it was studied how strong viewers' motive is to watch an average TV newscast as a means to escape or being entertained. Our study indicates that TV news has to be considered within two motivational patterns elaborated by U&G scholars for general TV use: instrumental and ritualistic viewing. Escape and entertainment motives are indisputable attributes of ritualistic use, whereas informational or surveillance motive leads to instrumental use. Within Uses and Gratifications Theory, the concepts of escapism and entertainment occupy central positions in the row of TV viewing motives. However, they are often considered as a motivation to watch entertainment TV-fictional or reality-based programmes. But specific motivational structure that drives viewers to watch TV news remain largely meagre and divergent. In this study there was analysed the evidence that indicate various extents of strength of escapism and entertainment motives towards TV news viewing. Notwithstanding some criticisms, U&G proved to be an enduring scientific approach. In U&G research , watching TV news is regarded as a process, aimed at obtaining messages about the world and neighbourhood, as well as information necessary for everyday decision making by the viewer and her/his relatives. In recent decades, the infotainment genre or soft news has been becoming more popular, and more and more tabloid TV stations tend to consider that TV news should entertain the viewers not less than to inform, or even more.
The pattern and nature of autonomic nervous system responses largely depend on the type of emotio... more The pattern and nature of autonomic nervous system responses largely depend on the type of emotion. The study is aimed to define the shifts in the autonomic nervous system that accompanied the emotional activation under the influence of emotionally accented TV news. Results showed that a heart rate decelerated in a few minutes after watching the neutral video set. At the same time throughout the viewing of the video, the activity of the parasympathetic system and the stress index have decreased. Negatively accented TV news caused more complex changes. In men, significant changes in heart rate were recorded only during the first TV news items. On the other hand, negative TV news stories elicited the most significant changes in the parasympathetic system and the stress index, these changes occurred in the middle of exposure to negative TV news set. The influence of was stronger and more complex for women and consisted of a decrease in heart rate during exposure to TV news stories and the heart rate accelerations in the pause between them. A significant decrease in the parasympathetic system activity occurred after watching negative TV news. Regarding all the parameters, negative TV news stories exert a more significant influence on the psycho-physiological condition of the volunteers than neutral TV stories. Keywords: TV news, autonomic nervous system, heart rate, emotion
The objective of the study was to classify the existing methods of the TV news content selection,... more The objective of the study was to classify the existing methods of the TV news content selection, and to assess the advantages and shortcomings of each approach. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been performed: 1) considering the existing approaches to the selection of the TV news content, applied in the media effects studies; 2) summarizing and classifying the approaches used for the selection of the TV news stories for experiments in the media effects studies ; 3) analysing the advantages and disadvantages of each technique of the experimental selection of the TV news content. The research was conducted through the use of scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, transition from the abstract to the concrete, and document review. Several criteria were applied to the selection of the studies to be included in the review of methods of the TV news materials selection: 1) only those experimental articles and thesis were selected, in which the TV news was the independent variable, and the reaction of surveyed people was the dependent variable; 2) the articles and theses should include a clear description of the methods of the TV news selection. Results and Conclusions. The TV news content was examined as a basic material for experiments in social communications. Based on the academic publications of the American and Euro-pean scientists, we elaborated the classification of methods for the media content selection in the media effects studies. Different approaches to the selection of news material were proposed. According to the proposed classification, all methods of the media content selection were divided into the primary methods (pool method) and secondary methods (Self-Assessment Mannequin test; semantic differential method; R. Likert emotion assessment scale; J.B. Haskins scale for the good-bad news assessment). The validity and reliability of these techniques was proved by the studies in the TV news effects.
The paper considers changes of the EEG parameters while viewing the emotionally accented TV messa... more The paper considers changes of the EEG parameters while viewing the emotionally accented TV messages depending the emotional burnout formation. We found that the character and degree of EEG changes during the perception of emotional stimuli significantly depend on the characteristics of a particular stimulus and the current level of emotional state of the viewers (emotional burnout, fatigue). The subjects with the phase of resistance of the emotional burnout syndrome at the stage of formation ("Burnout RP under development") differ significantly from the groups with the unformed and formed Burnout Resistance Phase ("Burnout RP unformed", "Burnout RP formed") in the dynamics of changes of spectral power of the EEG subbands during the exposure to the emotional stimuli. The development of burnout is characterized by an increase in State Anxiety and fatigue, the desensitization to the emotionally accented information, an augmentation in social alienation and, eventually, manifests in changes in the brain response to emotional stimuli, which consist in the inhibition of high-frequency EEG components.
Current evolution of the transatlantic relations poses difficult dilemmas before the East-Central... more Current evolution of the transatlantic relations poses difficult dilemmas before the East-Central European countries, especially those who used to rely on partnership with the United States sometimes in defiance of the Berlin/Brussels politics. Donald Trump's intention to force the European allies pay “fair share” for the NATO security faces the unwillingness of the major EU powers to significantly increase defence spending amid their ambition to gain “strategic autonomy” in security and defence issues. Sandwiched between the US’s and EU’s visions of pragmatization of the transatlantic partnership at the backdrop of security crisis caused by Russian aggressive actions, the East-Central European countries including Ukraine have to search the effective ways of ensuring own security while keeping balance in relations both with Washington and Berlin/Brussels.
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Political commentaries by Maksym Khylko
Papers by Maksym Khylko
На першому етапі дослідницька команда проєкту здійснила оцінку чотирьох напрямів міжнародних відносин, які беззаперечно впливатимуть на розвиток подій у світі: 1) адаптація провідних країн світу до гібридного виміру ведення війн; 2) трансатлантичні відносини; 3) пандемія коронавірусу; 4) проєкція впливу КНР на
глобальному рівні.
На другому етапі дослідження експерти проаналізували, як глобальні тренди позначаться на Україні, її позиціонуванні у регіоні та світі. Було проаналізовано перспективи розвитку ситуації у сфері регіо-нальної безпеки, відносин із сусідами, а також відносин з ключовими партнерами України: США, Великою Британією, Європейським Союзом, а також із ключовим супротивником - Російською Федерацією.
Keywords: TV news, autonomic nervous system, heart rate, emotion
Books by Maksym Khylko
На першому етапі дослідницька команда проєкту здійснила оцінку чотирьох напрямів міжнародних відносин, які беззаперечно впливатимуть на розвиток подій у світі: 1) адаптація провідних країн світу до гібридного виміру ведення війн; 2) трансатлантичні відносини; 3) пандемія коронавірусу; 4) проєкція впливу КНР на
глобальному рівні.
На другому етапі дослідження експерти проаналізували, як глобальні тренди позначаться на Україні, її позиціонуванні у регіоні та світі. Було проаналізовано перспективи розвитку ситуації у сфері регіо-нальної безпеки, відносин із сусідами, а також відносин з ключовими партнерами України: США, Великою Британією, Європейським Союзом, а також із ключовим супротивником - Російською Федерацією.
Keywords: TV news, autonomic nervous system, heart rate, emotion