The use of crop wild relatives (CWR) in breeding is likely only to increase as utilization techniques improve and crop improvement under global change becomes more urgent. Significant gaps remain in the conservation of these genetic...
moreThe use of crop wild relatives (CWR) in breeding is likely only to increase as utilization techniques improve and crop improvement under global change becomes more urgent. Significant gaps remain in the conservation of these genetic resources. Initial steps have been completed resulting in a CWR inventory of taxa occurring in the United States, with suggested prioritization of species based upon potential value in crop improvement. U.S. CWR are related to a broad range of important food, forage and feed, medicinal, ornamental, and industrial crops. Some potentially valuable CWR are threatened in the wild, including relatives of sunflower, walnut, squash, wild rice, raspberry, and plum. Few accessions of such taxa are currently conserved ex situ. Potential distribution models and richness maps for these taxa enabled the identification of hotspots of taxonomic diversity of CWR in the U.S. Our ‘gap analysis’ compared these models to the extent of germplasm conserved ex situ, enabling t...