... 2. J. Altmann , Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49 (1974), pp. 227267. ... Animal Behaviour 27 (1979), pp. 487514. ... S. Creel and NM Creel , Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger... more
... 2. J. Altmann , Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49 (1974), pp. 227267. ... Animal Behaviour 27 (1979), pp. 487514. ... S. Creel and NM Creel , Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger carnivores. Conservation Biology 10 (1996), pp. ...
Research Interests:
BackgroundUnderstanding how kill rates vary among seasons is required to understand predation by vertebrate species living in temperate climates. Unfortunately, kill rates are only rarely estimated during summer.Methodology/Principal... more
BackgroundUnderstanding how kill rates vary among seasons is required to understand predation by vertebrate species living in temperate climates. Unfortunately, kill rates are only rarely estimated during summer.Methodology/Principal FindingsFor several wolf packs in Yellowstone National Park, we used pairs of collared wolves living in the same pack and the double-count method to estimate the probability of attendance (PA) for an
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in the northern Rocky Mountains provides the context for a natural experiment to investigate the response of consumers to resources with differing spatial and temporal dispersion regimes. Grey wolves... more
The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in the northern Rocky Mountains provides the context for a natural experiment to investigate the response of consumers to resources with differing spatial and temporal dispersion regimes. Grey wolves (Canis lupus) and human hunters both provide resource subsidies to scavengers by provisioning them with the remains of their kills. Carrion from hunter kills is highly aggregated
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests: Conservation Genetics, Gene Flow, Population Genetics, Migration, Molecular Ecology, and 16 moreBiological Sciences, Molecular, Population structure, Northern Rocky Mountains, Montana, United States, Animals, IDAHO, Cluster Analysis, Wyoming, Wolves, Inbreeding, Genetic variation, Bayes Theorem, Likelihood Functions, and Founder Effect
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Morphological diversity within closely related species is an essential aspect of evolution and adaptation. Mutations in the Melanocortin 1 receptor (Mc1r) gene contribute to pigmentary diversity in natural populations of fish, birds, and... more
Morphological diversity within closely related species is an essential aspect of evolution and adaptation. Mutations in the Melanocortin 1 receptor (Mc1r) gene contribute to pigmentary diversity in natural populations of fish, birds, and many mammals. However, melanism in the gray wolf, Canis lupus, is caused by a different melanocortin pathway component, the K locus, that encodes a beta-defensin protein that acts as an alternative ligand for Mc1r. We show that the melanistic K locus mutation in North American wolves derives from past hybridization with domestic dogs, has risen to high frequency in forested habitats, and exhibits a molecular signature of positive selection. The same mutation also causes melanism in the coyote, Canis latrans, and in Italian gray wolves, and hence our results demonstrate how traits selected in domesticated species can influence the morphological diversity of their wild relatives.