Teaching Documents by Lucio Condori
METAMORFOSIS EN LA CARILLA COSTOCONDRAL, 2004
"A la memoria de las personas desaparecidas en el Peru, victimas de graves violaciones a los dere... more "A la memoria de las personas desaparecidas en el Peru, victimas de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos" ______________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCCION La identificación de una persona desaparecida para la antropologia forense gira entorno al registro y valoracion de sus características biológicas unicas que particularizan su identidad. Estas características son definidas con la determinación del sexo, la estimación de la edad, la estatura, los hábitos de lateralidad y las lesiones que fueron provocadas antes de su muerte, conocidas como condiciones patológicas muy importantes para su individualizacion e identificación. Ahora bien, la estimacion de la edad resulta ser una compleja tarea por resolver debido fundamentalmente a que los métodos usados actualmente en antropología forense fueron diseńados y reajustados para otro tipo de poblaciones, por ejemplo: europeo-americanos; afro-americanos, asiaticos, etc. Considerando que los procesos de crecimiento, desarrollo y envejecimiento varían según la población, el ambiente, los estilos de vida, y las condiciones de salud de los individuos. Dentro de esta variedad metodológica y variables externas que debe enfrentar el antropólogo forense al momento de efectuar un diagnostico en la estimación etaria para cadáveres NN y restos óseos humanos no identificados, se encuentra con métodos como: cuando se trata de sub-adultos, los métodos más probables de ser confiables son los que involucran el desarrollo de los dientes desiduos y permanentes, así como el de las uniones epifisiales en la que están involucrados la mayoría de los huesos en proceso de crecimiento. Cuando se trata de adultos: la transparencia radicular, la periodontitis la altura de la raíz mono radicular, (técnica de Lamendin), la superficie auricular del ilion, la sínfisis púbica, etc., son procedimientos que se aplican constantemente para nuestra población. Mehmet Y. Iscan y Susan R. Loth, (1989); propucieron un método para determinar la edad de cadáveres basándose en los cambios secuénciales morfológicos que se desarrollan en la extremidad esternal de la cuarta costilla derecha (carilla costocondral), ya que durante el crecimiento y desarrollo biológico del individuo en vida, esta zona corpórea en el ser humano es menos propensa a los cambios de los sistemas de locomoción ocasionados por estrés biomecanico, enfermedades, etc. El hueso como tejido y como órgano es afectado durante la vida del individuo tanto por factores endógenos (desordenes hemopoyéticos, metabólicos, endocrinos, enfermedades infecciosas, etc.) como por factores exógenos (traumas, marcas de estrés laboral, estrés 1 Bachiller en Antropologia, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno. 2004.
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Papers by Lucio Condori
Journal of forensic sciences, May 26, 2024
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Journal of Forensic Science , 2021
In forensic science, the information that teeth provide to the age estimation process is very imp... more In forensic science, the information that teeth provide to the age estimation process is very important. In adults, one of the most widely used indicators of skeletal age is the Root Dentin Translucency (RDT), mainly through the Lamendin technique, which is used in various Latin American contexts. Recently, Parra et al. (2020) have developed
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Forensic Science International
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Human Organization
Anthropology has traditionally studied the origin and processes of violence worldwide. Violent de... more Anthropology has traditionally studied the origin and processes of violence worldwide. Violent death has been one of the manifestations of these processes, where the violated body contains a strong load of meanings when they are not culturally catered to. A type of applied anthropology linked to the forensic context, human rights, and humanitarian action has been contributing to the direct documentation of millions of bloody episodes. Peru has not been the exception; after a period of armed violence (1980–2000), there are tens of thousands of people dead, and people reported missing. Today, the aftermath is widely notorious. On the one hand, relatives continue to search for missing loved ones. On the other hand, there are landscapes and rural communities where there are still sites of clandestine deposits of dead bodies and body parts. A cultural, social, and humanitarian breakdown has been faced, where the bad death persists in the social imaginary of the communities, contaminating...
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Forensic Science International
Estimation of the age-at-death in adults is essential when the identification of deceased persons... more Estimation of the age-at-death in adults is essential when the identification of deceased persons with unknown identity is required in both humanitarian and judicial contexts. However, the methodologies and the results obtained can be questioned. Various efforts have been developed to adjust procedures to specific populations, always seeking the precision and accuracy of the methodologies. It is known that the estimation of the age-at-death in adults coexists with wide margins of error, due to several reasons, including but not limited to statistical problems, the size of the sample or the physiological process of aging. This research focuses on a degenerative indicator of the dentin (Root Dentin Translucency) and its combination with Periodontal Height (PH) following the Lamendin's technique for estimation of the age-at-death in adults. The main objective of this research was to demonstrate the applicability of a Bayesian model based on a Forensic International Dental Database (FIDB) that include Root Translucency Height (RTH) and PH as a method to age-at-death in adults. The conclusion of this research was that the combined both indicators become a generalizable age-at-death in adults model for all human populations, where the Bayesian method would offer optimal results in any population. In this way, those populations that do not have had the possibility of validating a specific procedure, now have the opportunity to apply a valid method for estimating age-at-death in adults to global scope.
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Forensic Science International: Reports
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Teaching Documents by Lucio Condori
Papers by Lucio Condori