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    Benjamin Medvedev

    The Dead Sea Transform is partitioned into two major faults at central Arava: Wadi Arava fault (WAF) in which the main displacement is strike slip, and Zofar fault which is a mostly normal fault with a vertical displacement of hundreds of... more
    The Dead Sea Transform is partitioned into two major faults at central Arava: Wadi Arava fault (WAF) in which the main displacement is strike slip, and Zofar fault which is a mostly normal fault with a vertical displacement of hundreds of meters. Previous work from this area shows a single fault zone along WAF, expressed as small scale pressure ridges and inferred from eight high resolution reflection profiles along 10km; all the profiles are perpendicular to the fault (Haberland et al., 2007). These high resolution profiles, together with a fault-zone-waves survey (Haberland et al., 2003) show that there is a narrow fault zone. Re-examining the data by reprocessing and analyzing the subsurface structures in several perspectives show a small scale shortening structure. In the absence of a control crossing profile, a clear reflector is chosen along all profiles for geometrical analysis. The shortening structure is characterized in each profile by three points: the western and eastern...
    A striking surficial feature of the Hula basin (HB) is the inversion of the rhomb shape: the contour of the young basin fill follows a rhomb consistent with dextral strike slip whereas the basin subsides along the sinistral Dead Sea... more
    A striking surficial feature of the Hula basin (HB) is the inversion of the rhomb shape: the contour of the young basin fill follows a rhomb consistent with dextral strike slip whereas the basin subsides along the sinistral Dead Sea transform (DST). This work aims at explaining the inversion of the rhomb shape. Recently reinterpreted seismic and gravimetric data identify fault branching inside the HB. The new findings support our hypothesis of evolving fault branches during basin formation and subsidence. The inversion is related to branching of DST that postdates basin initiation. Such branching is inferred for the Hula basin from several lines of evidence (geophysics together with fault and earthquake mechanics). We examine this hypothesis using a clay model where branching appears after initial subsidence. Indeed the initial rhomb is consistent with the pull apart model for sinistral slip, and branching inverts the rhomb. We conclude that the contour of basin fill can be an indic...
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    The Ramon fault is a major element within the Central Sinai-Negev shear zone, extending across the Negev and central Sinai, from the Dead Sea Transform (DST) to the Gulf of Suez. Right lateral strike-slip motion, dated as post early... more
    The Ramon fault is a major element within the Central Sinai-Negev shear zone, extending across the Negev and central Sinai, from the Dead Sea Transform (DST) to the Gulf of Suez. Right lateral strike-slip motion, dated as post early Miocene, has been recorded along several elements of this system. Some evidence of earlier activity has been noticed along several faults belonging to this system, but only in few cases the nature of this activity is known. The eastern part of the Ramon fault from Wadi Geled to the DST is known from surface geology as a high angle reverse fault. A vertical separation of almost 200 meters is based on lower Cretaceous sandstone abutting upper Cretaceous units. Recent seismic lines carried out across the eastern segment of the Ramon fault reveal new information from subsurface concerning the geometry and history of the Ramon fault zone. We suggest two alternative models to image the subsurface, both leaning on interpretation of seismic lines across the faul...
    The Hula basin is a transform basin located on the Dead Sea Fault system (DSFS) in northern Israel. Gravity mapping and standard exploration seismic reflection profiles were recently interpreted to suggest that the major strand of the... more
    The Hula basin is a transform basin located on the Dead Sea Fault system (DSFS) in northern Israel. Gravity mapping and standard exploration seismic reflection profiles were recently interpreted to suggest that the major strand of the DSFS crosses the Hula basin from SSE to NNW. However, locating the active surface trace of this fault is an elusive task due to recent soft marshy sediments covering the basin. We investigate this major crossing fault within the Hula basin using newly acquired high resolution seismic reflection and fan profiles, a high resolution gravity profile, and 4m deep trenches across the assumed fault zone. Our investigation was focused on a major active strand of the DSFS, the northern protraction of the Jordan Gorge fault into the Hula basin. The new profile provides a zoom-in on an existing regional scale seismic profile, which did not show any deformation in the shallow subsurface. Only a single and continuous marker was imaged on the previous profile and in...