Eliza Jane Cate
Eliza Jane Cate (1812–1884) bụ onye odee America. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n’ọtụtụ igwe ihe igwe na New England wee dee akụkọ ifo ndị pụtara na The Lowell Offering, Onyinye New England, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. O dekwara akwụkwọ asatọ.[1][2] A maara ya nke ọma maka nchịkọta akụkọ ifo ya dabere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ igwe igwe, akpọrọ Lights and Shadows of Factory Life na New England.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Eliza Jane Cate na 1812 na Sanbornton, New Hampshire.[1] Nna ya bụ onye ọkwá nkà, mason, ma lụọ ọgụ n'Agha nke 1812.[2] Ọ gara ọrụ na igwe igwe owu na Manchester, New Hampshire na Lowell, Massachusetts.[3] A na-ele ya anya dị ka nwa agbọghọ Lowell na-egwe nri ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ndụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Cate nwụrụ na 1884.[4] [1]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ nọ na Lowell, Cate dere maka onyinye Lowell, bụ nke o bipụtara n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha mkpịsị akwụkwọ gụnyere "D," "Jennie," "Jane," "EJ D," na "Frankin, NH." [2] Enyere ya akụkụ ndị dị ka "Hours of the Mill Girls" na onyinye Lowell nke 1842.
O dekwara mpempe akwụkwọ maka onye nọchiri Lowell Offering, Onyinye New England, gụnyere "Ikike na Ọrụ nke Ndị Nwanyị Mill." [3] Ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ Light na Shadows of Factory Life na New England, usoro pụtara na New World na 1843. Akụkọ ndị dị na ya na-enyocha ndụ ụmụ nwanyị atọ dị iche iche dị iche iche - Emma Hale, Helen Gould, na Kate Kimball - ndị na-abịa ọrụ na igwe igwe maka ihe dị iche iche. Dịka mgbasa ozi maka akwụkwọ Cate ọzọ, Lights na Shadows rere 20,000. [4]
[5]Na mgbakwunye na akpa n'onyinye, o edi na Alaka Olive, Akwụkwọ Nwanyị Godey, na akwụkwọ paston . N'afọ 1859, otu akwụkwọ akụkọ New Hampshire kwuru na ọ bụ "nke ọma na nke a mara nke ọma n'ụwa akwụkwọ ozi n'okpuru nom de plum nke 'The Author of Susy L.'s Diary
.Harriet Hanson Robison kwuru na "ndị na-amasị Cate na-akpọ ya 'Edgeworth nke New England," na-ezo aka na Maria Edgeworth, onye edemede Irish na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ. [1] N'afọ 1889, e ji ya na ndepụta "ụmụ na-agụ akwụkwọ America a ma ama; [2] Otú ọ dị, a naghị agụ ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ mara amara taa
Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Otu afọ ya na ndị Franklins: Ma ọ bụ, ịta ahụhụ ma bụrụ ndị siri ike (1846)
- Ọkụ na onyinyo nke ndụ ụlọ ọrụ (1848)
- Ihe nkiri ime obodo na New England (1848)
- Jenny Ambrose; ma ọ bụ, Life in the Eastern States (1866)
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Ranta (1999). Women and Children of the Mills: An Annotated Guide to Nineteenth-century American Textile Factory Literature (in en). Greenwood Publishing Group, 8. ISBN 978-0-313-30860-4.
- ↑ (1902) Names and noms de plume of the writers in the Lowell offering.. [Lowell, Mass.?], I.
- ↑ Ranta (1999). Women and Children of the Mills: An Annotated Guide to Nineteenth-century American Textile Factory Literature (in en). Greenwood Publishing Group, 51. ISBN 978-0-313-30860-4.
- ↑ Benjamin (1844). New World (in en). J. Winchester.
- ↑ "Correspondence of the Statesman", New Hampshire Statesman (Concord, New Hampshire), March 26, 1859.