Virus influenza B

Virus influenza B ;
	Influenza B virus
	; Struktur virus influenza B
Komposisi genom virus ICTV	negative-sense single strand RNA virus (en)
Taksonomi
Kerajaan	Orthornavirae
Filum	Negarnaviricota
Kelas	Insthoviricetes
Ordo	Articulavirales
Famili	Orthomyxoviridae
Genus	Influenzavirus B
Spesies	Influenza B virus ;

Virus influenza B adalah satu-satunya spesies virus dengan genus Betainfluenzavirus pada famili Orthomyxoviridae. Secara morfologi, virus ini memiliki kemiripan dengan virus influenza A karena keduanya sama-sama mengalami mutasi melalui lompatan antigenik dan pilahan ulang (reassortment).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Virus influenza B tercatat hanya menginfeksi jenis mamalia tertentu, di antaranya manusia, musang, babi, dan anjing laut.^[4]^[5] Variasi inang yang terbatas ini diduga menjadi penyebab dari rendahnya jumlah pandemi influenza yang berkaitan dengan virus influenza B. Meskipun demikian, virus influenza B diketahui tetap dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. Secara umum, virus ini berdampak secara signifikan pada anak-anak dan remaja.^[6]

Referensi

^ Hay AJ, Gregory V, Douglas AR, Lin YP (December 2001). "The evolution of human influenza viruses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 356 (1416): 1861–1870. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0999. PMC 1088562 . PMID 11779385.
^ Matsuzaki Y, Sugawara K, Takashita E, Muraki Y, Hongo S, Katsushima N, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic diversity of influenza B virus: the frequent reassortment and cocirculation of the genetically distinct reassortant viruses in a community". Journal of Medical Virology. 74 (1): 132–140. doi:10.1002/jmv.20156. PMID 15258979.
^ Lindstrom SE, Hiromoto Y, Nishimura H, Saito T, Nerome R, Nerome K (May 1999). "Comparative analysis of evolutionary mechanisms of the hemagglutinin and three internal protein genes of influenza B virus: multiple cocirculating lineages and frequent reassortment of the NP, M, and NS genes". Journal of Virology. 73 (5): 4413–4426. doi:10.1128/JVI.73.5.4413-4426.1999. PMC 104222 . PMID 10196339.
^ Nakatsu S, Murakami S, Shindo K, Horimoto T, Sagara H, Noda T, Kawaoka Y (March 2018). "Influenza C and D Viruses Package Eight Organized Ribonucleoprotein Complexes". Journal of Virology. 92 (6): 561–574. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.21505-7. ISBN 9780128145166. PMC 7268205 . PMID 29321324.
^ Osterhaus AD, Rimmelzwaan GF, Martina BE, Bestebroer TM, Fouchier RA (May 2000). "Influenza B virus in seals". Science. 288 (5468): 1051–1053. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1051O. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1051. PMID 10807575.
^ van de Sandt CE, Bodewes R, Rimmelzwaan GF, de Vries RD (September 2015). "Influenza B viruses: not to be discounted". Future Microbiology. 10 (9): 1447–1465. doi:10.2217/fmb.15.65. PMID 26357957.

[1] Hay AJ, Gregory V, Douglas AR, Lin YP (December 2001). "The evolution of human influenza viruses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 356 (1416): 1861–1870. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0999. PMC 1088562 . PMID 11779385.

[2] Matsuzaki Y, Sugawara K, Takashita E, Muraki Y, Hongo S, Katsushima N, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic diversity of influenza B virus: the frequent reassortment and cocirculation of the genetically distinct reassortant viruses in a community". Journal of Medical Virology. 74 (1): 132–140. doi:10.1002/jmv.20156. PMID 15258979.

[3] Lindstrom SE, Hiromoto Y, Nishimura H, Saito T, Nerome R, Nerome K (May 1999). "Comparative analysis of evolutionary mechanisms of the hemagglutinin and three internal protein genes of influenza B virus: multiple cocirculating lineages and frequent reassortment of the NP, M, and NS genes". Journal of Virology. 73 (5): 4413–4426. doi:10.1128/JVI.73.5.4413-4426.1999. PMC 104222 . PMID 10196339.

[4] Nakatsu S, Murakami S, Shindo K, Horimoto T, Sagara H, Noda T, Kawaoka Y (March 2018). "Influenza C and D Viruses Package Eight Organized Ribonucleoprotein Complexes". Journal of Virology. 92 (6): 561–574. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.21505-7. ISBN 9780128145166. PMC 7268205 . PMID 29321324.

[5] Osterhaus AD, Rimmelzwaan GF, Martina BE, Bestebroer TM, Fouchier RA (May 2000). "Influenza B virus in seals". Science. 288 (5468): 1051–1053. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1051O. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1051. PMID 10807575.

[6] van de Sandt CE, Bodewes R, Rimmelzwaan GF, de Vries RD (September 2015). "Influenza B viruses: not to be discounted". Future Microbiology. 10 (9): 1447–1465. doi:10.2217/fmb.15.65. PMID 26357957.

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