M982 Excalibur
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M982 Excalibur (sebelumnya XM982) adalah amunisi artileri 155 mm extended range guided yang dikembangkan oleh Raytheon Missile Systems dan BAE Systems AB. Ini adalah amunisi berpandu GPS yang bisa digunakan dalam situasi dukungan pasukan yang dekat dalam jarak 150-75 meter (492-246 kaki).[1][2] Pada 2015 Amerika Serikat berencana untuk membeli 7.474 peluru dengan biaya total program US$1.9341 miliar dan rata-rata US$258.777 per unit.[3] Sejak 2016, biaya berkurang menjadi US$68.000 per unit.[4] Hingga Oktober 2018, lebih dari 1.400 peluru telah ditembakkan dalam berbagai pertempuran.[5]
Senjata yang kompatibel dengan Excalibur adalah AS-90 Inggris, Archer Artillery System Swedia, G6 howitzer Afrika Selatan, M198 Amerika Serikat, M777 Lightweight, artileri swa-gerak M109A6 Paladin, dan Panzerhaubitze 2000 Jerman.[6]
Penerapan M982 Excalibur
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sistem artileri
[sunting | sunting sumber]Meriam
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 155mm L52
Operator
[sunting | sunting sumber]Operator saat ini
[sunting | sunting sumber]India
Australia
Canada
Netherlands — Royal Netherlands Army:[7][8]
Sweden
United States — US Army dan US Marine Corps
Operator pending
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- M712 Copperhead
- M1156 Precision Guidance Kit
- XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition
- Krasnopol (senjata)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs" (PDF). US Government Accountability Office. March 2015. hlm. 79. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2015. Program cost is $1,934.1m (FY15) of which $790.4m is procurement cost, for 7,474 rounds for the US Army
- ^ "Raytheon's combat-proven Excalibur moves closer to sea-based application." - Raytheon news release, 30 September 2015
- ^ http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=87
- ^ "Excalibur Goes To Sea: Raytheon Smart Artillery Shoots Back". Breaking Defense (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-04-14.
- ^ www.armyrecognition.com https://www.armyrecognition.com/october_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/raytheon_us_army_upgrade_excalibur_precision_guided_projectile.html. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-14. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
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(bantuan) - ^ http://www.deagel.com/news/German-Army-PzH-2000-Howitzer-Test-Fires-Excalibur-155mm-Artillery-Projectile_n000012199.aspx
- ^ "Netherlands buys Raytheon Excalibur Ib projectiles". Army Recognition. 9 September 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2018.
- ^ Fiorenza, Nicholas (19 October 2018). "Netherlands qualifies Excalibur precision-guided round". IHS Jane's 360. London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2018.
- 2012 RAND report goes into detail on the progress of the project
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- Excalibur Precision Guided Extended Range Artillery Projectile — Raytheon Diarsipkan 2007-07-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Excalibur — BAE Systems Bofors Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Excalibur XM982 — Defense Update Diarsipkan 2007-07-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Video of Excalibur test — Metacafe Diarsipkan 2020-11-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Missile Systems - Precision Guided Projectiles — Raytheon Diarsipkan 2007-10-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Excalibur round used for the first time in Afghanistan