Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve... more Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve ÇEVRE BİLİMLERİ) ANABİLİM DALI AFET BÖLGELERİNDE YENİDEN YERLEŞTİRME VE İSKAN POLİTİKALARI: ...
Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relative... more Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relatively self-sufficient part of a society with major unwanted consequences. They are mostly unavoidable events coming in unexpected times. However, setting of pre and post disaster activities like mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and development have very important roles in reducing the future hazard risks in disaster prone areas. By this study it is exposed that, post disaster resettlement processes are important for reducing future hazard risk in a disaster prone area. Resettlement in urban areas is more successfully implemented than in rural areas. Also the study shows that relocated families from rural areas to the urban areas are faced difficult residential (insufficient houses, shed and sheepfold) and socioeconomic challenges (employment, income, transportation, neighborhood and lifestyle issues) after relocation and regrouping.
Turkiye’de afetlerle ilgili akademik calismalar, 1999 Marmara depremleri sonrasi farkli disiplinl... more Turkiye’de afetlerle ilgili akademik calismalar, 1999 Marmara depremleri sonrasi farkli disiplinler tarafindan cok yonlu olarak ve yeni bir boyut kazanarak artmistir. Afet konulariyla ilgili arastirmalarda zemin bilimleri ve yapi bilimlerinin on plana ciktigi gorulse de yerlesim, yonetim, ekonomik, sosyal ve psikolojik boyutlariyla ilgili calismalar yaygin olarak yapilmaktadir. Afet oncesi hazirliklar, afet aninda yapilmasi gerekenler ve afet sonrasi yapilacak calismalarin tamami afet yonetimi olarak adlandirilmaktadir. Bu calismada oncelikle; afetler, afet yonetimi ve politikalari ile ilgili kavramlar incelenerek, kavram karmasasi onlenmeye calisilmaktadir. Daha sonra, ulkemizde simdiye kadar izlenmis olan afet politikalarinin tarihsel surec icerisindeki donusumu, afetlerle ilgili kurumsal (merkezi ve yerel) yapilar ile yasal cercevedeki donusumler incelenecektir. Degerlendirmelerde esas alinacak kaynaklar; afetlerle ilgili farkli tarihlerde cikarilmis olan yasalar, tuzukler ve gen...
Dunyanin bircok yerinde oldugu gibi aktif deprem kusaklari uzerinde bulunan ulkemizde de tarihi, ... more Dunyanin bircok yerinde oldugu gibi aktif deprem kusaklari uzerinde bulunan ulkemizde de tarihi, kultur ve doga kaynaklarinin cok onemli bir kismi, yok olma riski altindadir ve olasi afetlere karsi korunmasizdirlar. Bununla birlikte bu varliklarin afet sonrasi koruma ve iyilestirilmeleri icin etkin uygulanabilir politikalar olusturulmamakta ve bu alanda kullanilacak yeterli kaynak ve deneyimli uzmanlar bulunamamaktadir. Bu calismada; tarihi, kultur ve doga varliklarinin doga ve insan kaynakli afetlere karsi korunmasi; uygulanan politikalar, yasalar, koruma teknikleri ve kurumsal yapilar kapsaminda degerlendirilmektedir. Ayrica bir afet olmamasina ragmen, kalkinma projeleriyle de (baraj alanlarinda kalan, ulasim projeleriyle tahrip edilen vb.) kultur ve tabiat varliklarinin onemli olcude zarar gordukleri, savas ve kitlesel goclerden etkilendigi, ornekler uzerinden irdelenmektedir. Calismadaki degerlendirmelerde esas alinacak kaynaklar; afetler ve koruma konulariyla ilgili farkli tari...
Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve... more Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve ÇEVRE BİLİMLERİ) ANABİLİM DALI AFET BÖLGELERİNDE YENİDEN YERLEŞTİRME VE İSKAN POLİTİKALARI: ...
Öz: Bu çalışmada; tarihi, kültür ve doğa varlıklarının doğa ve insan kaynaklı afetlere karşı kor... more Öz: Bu çalışmada; tarihi, kültür ve doğa varlıklarının doğa ve insan kaynaklı afetlere karşı korunması; uygulanan politikalar, yasalar, koruma teknikleri ve kurumsal yapılar kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca bir afet olmamasına rağmen, kalkınma projeleriyle de (baraj alanlarında kalan, ulaşım projeleriyle tahrip edilen vb.) kültür ve tabiat varlıklarının önemli ölçüde zarar gördükleri, savaş ve kitlesel göçlerden etkilendiği, örnekler üzerinden irdelenmektedir.
Abstract : In this study protection of historical, cultural and natural assets against natural and anthropogenic disasters is evaluated within the scope of legislation, implemented policies, conservation techniques and institutional structures. Despite the fact that it is not defined as disaster, through examples it will be shown that many cultural and natural assets are damaged by development projects (such as those in dam sites, destruction by transport projects, etc.), wars and mass migrations.
Illegal Buildings Amnesty Since 1948 / Binali Tercan
From the beginning of the Republican era to... more Illegal Buildings Amnesty Since 1948 / Binali Tercan
From the beginning of the Republican era to today, there have been amnesties and declarations on illegal buildings issued under different purposes and conditions. Summarizing these laws, the author provides a quick review of the changes made so far in Turkey.
1948 den Bugüne İmar Afları / Binali Tercan
Cumhuriyet döneminin başından günümüze, farklı amaç ve kapsamda çıkarılmış imar affı niteliğindeki yasalara bir yenisi daha eklendi. Bu yasaların bir dökümünü yapan yazar, yapılan değişikliklere hızlı bir bakış atmamızı sağlıyor.
Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relative... more Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relatively self-sufficient part of a society with major unwanted consequences. They are mostly unavoidable events coming in unexpected times. However, setting of pre-and post-disaster activities like mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and development have very important roles in reducing the future hazard risks in disaster prone areas. Resettlement after disaster or from disaster prone areas has been a major policy in post-disaster reconstruction, especially in developing countries. Resettlement can result in significant adverse impacts on the resettled population. Conversely, a well-planned and managed resettlement process can produce positive long-term development outcomes. The major concern of this study is to make a critical evaluation of the relations and the role of planning in post disaster relocation process by examining the outcomes of previous different kinds of disasters and defining the importance of site selection and relocation in post disaster planning process, for reducing the future hazard risks in different examples of Turkey. By this study, it is exposed that, post disaster relocation processes are important for reducing future hazard risk in disaster prone area. Within these processes, site selection studies in urban and rural areas, relying on geological criteria are one of the most important steps. However, it is not going to be effective unless other criteria such as socio-cultural, traditional, economic, psychological, legal and institutional coordination are not taken into consideration systematically.
Abstract:
Interdisciplinary academic studies on disasters in Turkey, have been increasing since ... more Abstract: Interdisciplinary academic studies on disasters in Turkey, have been increasing since 1999 Marmara earthquakes. Although the ground sciences and construction sciences have appeared to be at the forefront in terms of disasters, studies related to residential, management, economic, social and psychological dimensions are also widely performed. In general, pre-disaster studies, disaster time studies and postdisaster studies are whole defined as disaster management. In this study; some concepts about disasters, disaster management and politics are examined in order to prevent concept confusion. After that, the transformation of disaster policies that have been followed, changes in institutional (national and local) structure and legal framework about disasters in our country up to now will be examined through historical perspective. Base of the gathering and evaluation is going to be; acts, laws, regulations and general rules concerning about disasters which issued on different dates. Besides these, literature review on disaster policies (academic books, journals, notices and daily newspapers) and the establishment laws of related institutions are also going to be utilized.
Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve... more Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve ÇEVRE BİLİMLERİ) ANABİLİM DALI AFET BÖLGELERİNDE YENİDEN YERLEŞTİRME VE İSKAN POLİTİKALARI: ...
Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relative... more Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relatively self-sufficient part of a society with major unwanted consequences. They are mostly unavoidable events coming in unexpected times. However, setting of pre and post disaster activities like mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and development have very important roles in reducing the future hazard risks in disaster prone areas. By this study it is exposed that, post disaster resettlement processes are important for reducing future hazard risk in a disaster prone area. Resettlement in urban areas is more successfully implemented than in rural areas. Also the study shows that relocated families from rural areas to the urban areas are faced difficult residential (insufficient houses, shed and sheepfold) and socioeconomic challenges (employment, income, transportation, neighborhood and lifestyle issues) after relocation and regrouping.
Turkiye’de afetlerle ilgili akademik calismalar, 1999 Marmara depremleri sonrasi farkli disiplinl... more Turkiye’de afetlerle ilgili akademik calismalar, 1999 Marmara depremleri sonrasi farkli disiplinler tarafindan cok yonlu olarak ve yeni bir boyut kazanarak artmistir. Afet konulariyla ilgili arastirmalarda zemin bilimleri ve yapi bilimlerinin on plana ciktigi gorulse de yerlesim, yonetim, ekonomik, sosyal ve psikolojik boyutlariyla ilgili calismalar yaygin olarak yapilmaktadir. Afet oncesi hazirliklar, afet aninda yapilmasi gerekenler ve afet sonrasi yapilacak calismalarin tamami afet yonetimi olarak adlandirilmaktadir. Bu calismada oncelikle; afetler, afet yonetimi ve politikalari ile ilgili kavramlar incelenerek, kavram karmasasi onlenmeye calisilmaktadir. Daha sonra, ulkemizde simdiye kadar izlenmis olan afet politikalarinin tarihsel surec icerisindeki donusumu, afetlerle ilgili kurumsal (merkezi ve yerel) yapilar ile yasal cercevedeki donusumler incelenecektir. Degerlendirmelerde esas alinacak kaynaklar; afetlerle ilgili farkli tarihlerde cikarilmis olan yasalar, tuzukler ve gen...
Dunyanin bircok yerinde oldugu gibi aktif deprem kusaklari uzerinde bulunan ulkemizde de tarihi, ... more Dunyanin bircok yerinde oldugu gibi aktif deprem kusaklari uzerinde bulunan ulkemizde de tarihi, kultur ve doga kaynaklarinin cok onemli bir kismi, yok olma riski altindadir ve olasi afetlere karsi korunmasizdirlar. Bununla birlikte bu varliklarin afet sonrasi koruma ve iyilestirilmeleri icin etkin uygulanabilir politikalar olusturulmamakta ve bu alanda kullanilacak yeterli kaynak ve deneyimli uzmanlar bulunamamaktadir. Bu calismada; tarihi, kultur ve doga varliklarinin doga ve insan kaynakli afetlere karsi korunmasi; uygulanan politikalar, yasalar, koruma teknikleri ve kurumsal yapilar kapsaminda degerlendirilmektedir. Ayrica bir afet olmamasina ragmen, kalkinma projeleriyle de (baraj alanlarinda kalan, ulasim projeleriyle tahrip edilen vb.) kultur ve tabiat varliklarinin onemli olcude zarar gordukleri, savas ve kitlesel goclerden etkilendigi, ornekler uzerinden irdelenmektedir. Calismadaki degerlendirmelerde esas alinacak kaynaklar; afetler ve koruma konulariyla ilgili farkli tari...
Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve... more Page 1. TC ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KENT ve ÇEVRE BİLİMLERİ) ANABİLİM DALI AFET BÖLGELERİNDE YENİDEN YERLEŞTİRME VE İSKAN POLİTİKALARI: ...
Öz: Bu çalışmada; tarihi, kültür ve doğa varlıklarının doğa ve insan kaynaklı afetlere karşı kor... more Öz: Bu çalışmada; tarihi, kültür ve doğa varlıklarının doğa ve insan kaynaklı afetlere karşı korunması; uygulanan politikalar, yasalar, koruma teknikleri ve kurumsal yapılar kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca bir afet olmamasına rağmen, kalkınma projeleriyle de (baraj alanlarında kalan, ulaşım projeleriyle tahrip edilen vb.) kültür ve tabiat varlıklarının önemli ölçüde zarar gördükleri, savaş ve kitlesel göçlerden etkilendiği, örnekler üzerinden irdelenmektedir.
Abstract : In this study protection of historical, cultural and natural assets against natural and anthropogenic disasters is evaluated within the scope of legislation, implemented policies, conservation techniques and institutional structures. Despite the fact that it is not defined as disaster, through examples it will be shown that many cultural and natural assets are damaged by development projects (such as those in dam sites, destruction by transport projects, etc.), wars and mass migrations.
Illegal Buildings Amnesty Since 1948 / Binali Tercan
From the beginning of the Republican era to... more Illegal Buildings Amnesty Since 1948 / Binali Tercan
From the beginning of the Republican era to today, there have been amnesties and declarations on illegal buildings issued under different purposes and conditions. Summarizing these laws, the author provides a quick review of the changes made so far in Turkey.
1948 den Bugüne İmar Afları / Binali Tercan
Cumhuriyet döneminin başından günümüze, farklı amaç ve kapsamda çıkarılmış imar affı niteliğindeki yasalara bir yenisi daha eklendi. Bu yasaların bir dökümünü yapan yazar, yapılan değişikliklere hızlı bir bakış atmamızı sağlıyor.
Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relative... more Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relatively self-sufficient part of a society with major unwanted consequences. They are mostly unavoidable events coming in unexpected times. However, setting of pre-and post-disaster activities like mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and development have very important roles in reducing the future hazard risks in disaster prone areas. Resettlement after disaster or from disaster prone areas has been a major policy in post-disaster reconstruction, especially in developing countries. Resettlement can result in significant adverse impacts on the resettled population. Conversely, a well-planned and managed resettlement process can produce positive long-term development outcomes. The major concern of this study is to make a critical evaluation of the relations and the role of planning in post disaster relocation process by examining the outcomes of previous different kinds of disasters and defining the importance of site selection and relocation in post disaster planning process, for reducing the future hazard risks in different examples of Turkey. By this study, it is exposed that, post disaster relocation processes are important for reducing future hazard risk in disaster prone area. Within these processes, site selection studies in urban and rural areas, relying on geological criteria are one of the most important steps. However, it is not going to be effective unless other criteria such as socio-cultural, traditional, economic, psychological, legal and institutional coordination are not taken into consideration systematically.
Abstract:
Interdisciplinary academic studies on disasters in Turkey, have been increasing since ... more Abstract: Interdisciplinary academic studies on disasters in Turkey, have been increasing since 1999 Marmara earthquakes. Although the ground sciences and construction sciences have appeared to be at the forefront in terms of disasters, studies related to residential, management, economic, social and psychological dimensions are also widely performed. In general, pre-disaster studies, disaster time studies and postdisaster studies are whole defined as disaster management. In this study; some concepts about disasters, disaster management and politics are examined in order to prevent concept confusion. After that, the transformation of disaster policies that have been followed, changes in institutional (national and local) structure and legal framework about disasters in our country up to now will be examined through historical perspective. Base of the gathering and evaluation is going to be; acts, laws, regulations and general rules concerning about disasters which issued on different dates. Besides these, literature review on disaster policies (academic books, journals, notices and daily newspapers) and the establishment laws of related institutions are also going to be utilized.
Türkiye'de Afet ve Yeniden Yerleştirme (İskân) Politikaları: Doğubayazıt Depremi Örneği başlıklı ... more Türkiye'de Afet ve Yeniden Yerleştirme (İskân) Politikaları: Doğubayazıt Depremi Örneği başlıklı bu kitabında Binali Tercan, Türkiye'de doğal afetler nedeniyle gerçekleştirilen yeniden yerleştirme uygulamalarını afetzedelerin yaşam ve barınma sorunlarının çözümü açısından, yaşam koşullarının afet öncesine göre ne ölçüde değiştiğini, sonradan oluşabilecek sorunların çözümü için neler yapılması gerektiğini araştırmaktadır. Kitap'ta ayrıca, Türkiye'de afetlere ilişkin tüzel yapı, afet yönetiminin örgütsel boyutu ve ulusal afet politikalarının da yetkin bir biçimde değerlendirildiği dikkati çekmektedir.
Abstract
Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a... more Abstract Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a relatively self-sufficient part of a society with major unwanted consequences. They are mostly unavoidable events coming in unexpected times. However, setting of pre and post disaster activities like mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and development have very important roles in reducing the future hazard risks in disaster prone areas. By this study it is exposed that, post disaster resettlement processes are important for reducing future hazard risk in a disaster prone area. Resettlement in urban areas is more successfully implemented than in rural areas. Also the study shows that relocated families from rural areas to the urban areas are faced difficult residential (insufficient houses, shed and sheepfold) and socioeconomic challenges (employment, income, transportation, neighborhood and lifestyle issues) after relocation and regrouping.
In recent years, involuntary mass migration has been increasing rapidly at the global and region... more In recent years, involuntary mass migration has been increasing rapidly at the global and regional levels. In addition to natural phenomena, antropocentric, social and political events becoming the cause of these migrations. In this study, new living spaces, migrant shelters, and form of organizations, where individuals or masses migrate involuntarily through diffrent country examples, are evaluated. Athens, a multicultural city throughout its history, is now the fist stop in Europe for most people who have to leave their country. However, the problems encountered in the new life areas of the people, fleing from the war and poverty in their countries and the problems and obstacles to the society in which they are living, cause many immigrants to not be able to adapt to the narrow human environment and social structure of the city they live in. Keywords: Mass migration, Immigration shelter The Plaza Hotel, Migration politics
Uploads
Papers by Binali Tercan
Abstract : In this study protection of historical, cultural and natural assets against natural and anthropogenic disasters is evaluated within the scope of legislation, implemented policies, conservation techniques and institutional structures. Despite the fact that it is not defined as disaster, through examples it will be shown that many cultural and natural assets are damaged by development projects (such as those in dam sites, destruction by transport projects, etc.), wars and mass migrations.
From the beginning of the Republican era to today, there have been amnesties and declarations on illegal buildings issued under different purposes and conditions. Summarizing these laws, the author provides a quick review of the changes made so far in Turkey.
1948 den Bugüne İmar Afları / Binali Tercan
Cumhuriyet döneminin başından günümüze, farklı amaç ve kapsamda çıkarılmış imar affı niteliğindeki yasalara bir yenisi daha eklendi. Bu yasaların bir dökümünü yapan yazar, yapılan değişikliklere hızlı bir bakış atmamızı sağlıyor.
Interdisciplinary academic studies on disasters in Turkey, have been increasing since 1999 Marmara earthquakes. Although the ground sciences and construction sciences have appeared to be at the forefront in terms of disasters, studies related to residential, management, economic, social and psychological
dimensions are also widely performed. In general, pre-disaster studies, disaster time studies and postdisaster studies are whole defined as disaster management. In this study; some concepts about disasters, disaster management and politics are examined in order to prevent concept confusion. After that, the transformation of disaster policies that have been followed, changes in institutional (national and local)
structure and legal framework about disasters in our country up to now will be examined through historical perspective. Base of the gathering and evaluation is going to be; acts, laws, regulations and general rules concerning about disasters which issued on different dates. Besides these, literature review on disaster policies (academic books, journals, notices and daily newspapers) and the establishment laws of related institutions are also going to be utilized.
Abstract : In this study protection of historical, cultural and natural assets against natural and anthropogenic disasters is evaluated within the scope of legislation, implemented policies, conservation techniques and institutional structures. Despite the fact that it is not defined as disaster, through examples it will be shown that many cultural and natural assets are damaged by development projects (such as those in dam sites, destruction by transport projects, etc.), wars and mass migrations.
From the beginning of the Republican era to today, there have been amnesties and declarations on illegal buildings issued under different purposes and conditions. Summarizing these laws, the author provides a quick review of the changes made so far in Turkey.
1948 den Bugüne İmar Afları / Binali Tercan
Cumhuriyet döneminin başından günümüze, farklı amaç ve kapsamda çıkarılmış imar affı niteliğindeki yasalara bir yenisi daha eklendi. Bu yasaların bir dökümünü yapan yazar, yapılan değişikliklere hızlı bir bakış atmamızı sağlıyor.
Interdisciplinary academic studies on disasters in Turkey, have been increasing since 1999 Marmara earthquakes. Although the ground sciences and construction sciences have appeared to be at the forefront in terms of disasters, studies related to residential, management, economic, social and psychological
dimensions are also widely performed. In general, pre-disaster studies, disaster time studies and postdisaster studies are whole defined as disaster management. In this study; some concepts about disasters, disaster management and politics are examined in order to prevent concept confusion. After that, the transformation of disaster policies that have been followed, changes in institutional (national and local)
structure and legal framework about disasters in our country up to now will be examined through historical perspective. Base of the gathering and evaluation is going to be; acts, laws, regulations and general rules concerning about disasters which issued on different dates. Besides these, literature review on disaster policies (academic books, journals, notices and daily newspapers) and the establishment laws of related institutions are also going to be utilized.
Hayriye ŞENGÜN, Seçil Gül MEYDAN YILDIZ, Binali TERCAN
/ PALME YAYINEVİ
Ankara, 2018
ISBN : 978-605-282-148-0
Disasters are events that occur in uncertain periods of time and threaten a society or a
relatively self-sufficient part of a society with major unwanted consequences. They are
mostly unavoidable events coming in unexpected times. However, setting of pre and post
disaster activities like mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and development have
very important roles in reducing the future hazard risks in disaster prone areas.
By this study it is exposed that, post disaster resettlement processes are important for
reducing future hazard risk in a disaster prone area. Resettlement in urban areas is more
successfully implemented than in rural areas. Also the study shows that relocated families
from rural areas to the urban areas are faced difficult residential (insufficient houses, shed
and sheepfold) and socioeconomic challenges (employment, income, transportation,
neighborhood and lifestyle issues) after relocation and regrouping.
In addition to natural phenomena, antropocentric, social and political events becoming the cause of these
migrations. In this study, new living spaces, migrant shelters, and form of organizations, where individuals
or masses migrate involuntarily through diffrent country examples, are evaluated. Athens, a multicultural
city throughout its history, is now the fist stop in Europe for most people who have to leave their country.
However, the problems encountered in the new life areas of the people, fleing from the war and poverty
in their countries and the problems and obstacles to the society in which they are living, cause many immigrants to not be able to adapt to the narrow human environment and social structure of the city they live in.
Keywords: Mass migration, Immigration shelter The Plaza Hotel, Migration politics