Yaren Nalu
| Yaren Nalu | |
|---|---|
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
naj |
| Glottolog |
nalu1240[1] |
Nalu ( nalɛ, nul ; [2] kuma ya rubuta Nalou ) harshen Atlantika ne na Guinea da Guinea-Bissau, wanda mutanen Nalu ke magana, mutanen yammacin Afirka da suka zauna a yankin kafin zuwan Mandinka a cikin 14th. ko karni na 15. [3] Manya ne ke magana da shi. An kiyasta cewa mutane 10,000 zuwa 25,000 za su yi magana, [4] yayin da Wilson (2007) ya ba da rahoton cewa akwai kusan masu magana 12,000. [2] Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin harshe mai haɗari saboda raguwar yawan masu magana. [5]
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sabanin rarrabuwa da suka gabata, Güldemann (2018) ya rarraba Nalu a matsayin wanda ba a rarraba shi ba a cikin Nijar-Congo. ila yau, ba ta samar da rukuni tare da yarukan Rio Nunez ba.
rarraba Nalu a matsayin Nijar-Congo, Atlantic-Congo Mbulugish-Nalu .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]bayyana mutanen Nalu da ke magana da Nalu a matsayin mazauna Afirka ta Yamma kafin Mutanen Mandinka. Wannan zai sanya su a matsayin wadanda ke cikin Afirka ta Yamma tsakanin ƙarni na 14 da 15. [6] (2007) ya ba da rahoton cewa mutanen Nalu sun fito ne daga Guinea-Bissau.
yau, masu magana da Nalu suna canzawa zuwa yaren Susu wanda ke samun karbuwa a Guinea. Yana da yawan mutanen da ke magana da manya. Ana ba da ƙarni na gaba a kan yaren, duk da haka, a cikin 'yan ƙauyuka masu nisa a kusa da Katoufoura.
Yankin da aka rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana magana da Nalu galibi a bakin teku, ko yankunan bakin teku, na Guinea da Guinea-Bissau . Yawancin masu magana da Nalu a Guinea suna zaune a arewacin Kogin Nuñez a Tsibirin Tristão, a cikin karamar hukuma ta Kanfarandé wacce ita ce gundumar Boké. Guinea-Bissau, yawancin masu magana da Nalu suna zaune a cikin kogin Cacine a Yankin Tombali.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Laburaren | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | b="#mwt70" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"p"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwWg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">p | d-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwXQ" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">t d | c | g | gb |
| Fricative | f | <s about="#mwt78" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"θ"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwaw" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">θ, s | h | ||
| Hanci | m | n | ŋ | ||
| Kusanci | w | l="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"r"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwgg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">r, l | j |
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babba | i iː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin tsakiya | eːda kuma | o oː | |
| Tsakanin ƙasa | ɛ ɛː | ɔː | |
| Ƙananan | a aː |
Kalmomin kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nalu [7] sami canji mai sauti a cikin yarinta. Canjin sauti gabaɗaya yana faruwa ne saboda sautunan da ke buƙatar ƙarancin ƙoƙari ga mai magana. Wadannan canje-canjen sauti yawanci suna iyakance ga kowane yare a cikin harshe kuma misalai na canje-canjin sauti na yaren Nalu suna cikin sashin da ke ƙasa. Nalu yana da yare shida. Ana magana da uku a Guinea-Conakry kuma ana magana da uku ne a Guinée-Bissau . [7] Koyaya, ba a san dangantakar da ke tsakanin yarukan ba.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Nalu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Empty citation (help)