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Yaren Khanty

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Yaren Khanty
'Yan asalin magana
9,230 (2021)
9,584
Khanty alphabet (en) Fassara da Cyrillic script (en) Fassara
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 kca
Glottolog khan1279[1]

Khanty (wanda aka fi sani da KHanti ko Hanti), wanda a baya aka fi sani le Ostyak (/ˈɒstiæk/), [2] yare ne na Uralic da ake magana a cikin Khanty-Mansi da Yamalo-Nenets Okrugs . yi tunanin cewa akwai kusan masu magana da Arewacin Khanty 7,500 da masu magana da Gabashin Khanty 2,000 a cikin 2010, tare da Kudancin Khanty ya ƙare tun farkon karni na 20, [3] duk da haka jimlar masu magana a cikin ƙididdigar kwanan nan ya kasance kusan 13,900.

Harshen Khanty yana da yare da yawa. Ƙungiyar yamma ta haɗa da yarukan Ob, Ob, da Irtysh. Kungiyar gabas ta haɗa da yarukan Surgut da Vakh-Vasyugan, waɗanda, bi da bi, an raba su zuwa wasu yaruka goma sha uku. Duk waɗannan yarukan sun bambanta [4] juna ta hanyar sauti, morphological, da siffofin ƙamus har zuwa yadda manyan "harsuna" guda uku (arewa, kudu da gabas) ba su da fahimta. Don haka, bisa ga manyan bambance-bambance masu yawa, Gabas, Arewa da Kudancin Khanty za a iya la'akari da su daban amma harsuna masu alaƙa da juna.

Harshen haruffa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Cyrillic

Ana sanya [5]'anar ma'anar magana ta hanyar ь ko halayyar yotated.

[5] wasiƙu [5] Arewacin Khanty-IPA [1] [2]
Cyrillic A kuma Wannan shi ne wannan A cikin Ya kasance Yã da ƙãra Ya kasance Kuma da Y ya K zuwa L Sinanci  M M A'a da Rubuce-rubuce  Game da Ƙari ga haka P R Daga T. , (Tje) Yana da shi An yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai suna H x Sh. Щ щ Ы E E. Y Y Ni ni ne
IPA ɐ, ə Ƙarshen β Ni lansaOwu ɵ i j k l ɬ m n ŋ Owu ɵ p r s t tj u, ə ʉ x ʂ sj i da kuma u, ʉ jɑƘarshen

Harshen wallafe-wallafen

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harsunan Khanty (da Mansi): (Salekhard) Harsunan Kudancin (Irtysh) Harsuna na Khanty Surgut
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Khanty". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  3. Abondolo 2017
  4. Gulya 1966.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages 2022.