AK-47
 AK-47 | |
|---|---|
firearm model (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
assault rifle (en) |
| Farawa | 1947 |
| Gajeren suna | AK |
| Suna saboda |
Mikhail Kalashnikov (en) |
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Kungiyar Sobiyet |
| Influenced by (en) |
StG 44 (en) da M1 carbine (en) |
| Ammunition (en) |
7.62×39mm (en) |
| Designed by (en) |
Mikhail Kalashnikov (en) |
| Service entry (en) | 1949 |
AK-47 bindiga ce ta Rasha da aka fara amfani da ita a 1949. Tana da wani sabon samfur da ake kira da AKM wadda sojojin Tarayyar Sobiyet ke amfani da ita. Daga baya an maye gurbin ta da AK-74.
An tsara AK-47 a 1947 wadda Mikhail Kalashnikov yayi. [1]
AK-47 da sauri ta zama sananniya kuma ta watsu ko'ina cikin duniya saboda tana da sauƙi don wuta, tsaftacewa da kulawa, kuma saboda amintacce, ma'ana ana iya korarsa na dogon lokaci ba tare da damuwa ba. Yawancin sojojin duniya suna amfani da AK-47 da wadanda suka biyo bayansa. Yawancin 'yan ta'adda da kungiyoyin' yan tawaye ma suna amfani da AK-47. Makami ne mai arha, abin dogaro, kuma mai sauƙin amfani. AK-47 an kuma samu shi tare da abin nadawa, AKS-47, da kuma gajeren fasali mai dauke da kayan AKS74, AKMSU (wanda ma'aikatan motoci masu sulke ke amfani da shi), kodayake ba da daɗewa ba aka maye gurbin wannan da AKS74U, wanda ya ƙone 5.45 AK-74 harsashi Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambancen bindiga mai ƙanƙan da doguwar ganga da haja mai fasali daban da ake kira RPK
Sojojin Rasha na son wannan bindiga ta AK47 sosai.
AK-47 tana amfani da masarrafin gas . Lokacin da harsashin ya motsa ƙasa da ganga, ana yin ɗan gas ɗin da ke bayan harsashin don hawa ƙaramin bututu wanda ke tunkuɗa ƙugu . Mai harbi ba lallai bane ya sake loda da hannu don kowane harbi - bindiga ya sake loda kansa. Lokacin da ka ja abun, harsashi a cikin ɗakin yana wuta. Kuna sakewa sannan kuma sake jawo abin kunnawa don kunna wani zagaye. Lokacin amfani dashi ta wannan hanyar, ana kiran sa makamin atomatik . Ana yin 'yan AK-47's don amfani da su ta wannan hanyar kawai amma yawancinsu bindigogi ne na atomatik .
Yaɗuwa a ƙasashe na uku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin jihohin masu ra'ayin gurguzu, AK-47 ta zama alama ta juyin juya halin Duniya ta Uku.
An yi amfani da su a Yaƙin Basasa na Kambodiya da Yaƙin Kambodiyan-Vietnam . [2] A tsakanin 1980s, Tarayyar Soviet ta zama babbar dillalan makamai ga ƙasashen da Yammacin Turai suka sanya wa takunkumi. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya kamar Iran, Libya, da Syria, waɗanda suka yi maraba da tarayyar Soviet da ta goyi bayan Isra’ila . Bayan ƙarshen Tarayyar Soviet (1989/90), an siyar da AK-47s a bayyane kuma a kasuwar baƙar fata ga kowane rukuni tare da kuɗi, gami da masu fataucin magunguna da jihohin kama-karya. A baya-bayan nan an gan su a hannun ƙungiyoyin Islama irin su Al-Qaeda, ISIL, da Taliban a Afghanistan da Iraq, da FARC, Ejército de Liberación Nacional guerrillas a Colombia. [3]
Yawaitar wannan makamin an nuna ta fiye da lambobi kawai. An sanya AK-47 a cikin tutar Mozambique, amincewa da cewa kasar ta sami 'yencin kanta a bangare mai yawa ta hanyar amfani da AK-47s dinsu yadda ya kamata. [4] Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin rigunan makamai na gabashin Timor da zamanin juyin juya hali Burkina Faso, da kuma tutocin Hezbollah, FARC-EP, Sojojin Sabbin Mutane a cikin Phillipines, TKP / TIKKO da sauran ƙungiyoyin "Mutanen Juyin Juya Hali" .
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Sojan kasar Afghanistan na amfani da bindiga samfurin AK-47, a filin daga -
Samfurin 56 da AK-47
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ An interview with Mikhail Kalashnikov, Robert Fisk, The Independent (centrist), London, England. April 22, 2001. http://www.worldpress.org/cover5.htm
- ↑ Christopher Jones (December 20, 1981), "IN THE LAND OF THE KHMER ROUGE." The New York Times.
- ↑ Seabrook, Andrea (26 November 2006) "AK-47: The weapon changed the face of war". NPR Weekend Edition Sunday.
- ↑ Gordon, Michael R. (13 March 1997) "Burst of pride for a staccato executioner: AK-47". The New York Times.
Sauran yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yawon bude ido na kayan tarihi na AK-47 Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine Archived
- AK-47 - Encyc Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine Archived