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Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD

Methods for assessment of models

20 Nov 2025
On the proper use of screen-level temperature measurements in weather forecasting models over mountains
Danaé Préaux, Ingrid Dombrowski-Etchevers, Isabelle Gouttevin, and Yann Seity
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8723–8749, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8723-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8723-2025, 2025
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19 Nov 2025
Evaluation of annual trends in carbon cycle variables simulated by CMIP6 Earth system models in China
Ziyang Li, Lidong Zou, Anzhou Zhao, Haigang Zhang, Feng Yue, Zhe Luo, Rui Bian, and Ruihao Xu
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8703–8722, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8703-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8703-2025, 2025
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14 Nov 2025
Identifying sea breezes from atmospheric model output (sea_breeze v1.1)
Andrew Brown, Claire Vincent, and Ewan Short
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4848,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4848, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Nov 2025
Meta-modelling of carbon fluxes from crop and grassland multi-model outputs
Roland Hollós, Nándor Zrinyi, Zoltán Barcza, Gianni Bellocchi, Renáta Sándor, János Ruff, and Nándor Fodor
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4920,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4920, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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06 Nov 2025
Bias correcting regional scale Earth system model projections: novel approach using empirical mode decomposition
Arkaprabha Ganguli, Jeremy Feinstein, Ibraheem Raji, Akintomide Akinsanola, Connor Aghili, Chunyong Jung, Jordan Branham, Tom Wall, Whitney Huang, and Rao Kotamarthi
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8313–8332, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8313-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8313-2025, 2025
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29 Oct 2025
Intercomparison of bias correction methods for precipitation of multiple GCMs across six continents
Young Hoon Song and Eun-Sung Chung
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8017–8045, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8017-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8017-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
A Python diagnostics package for evaluation of Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) teleconnections in subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) forecast systems
Cristiana Stan, Saisri Kollapaneni, Andrea M. Jenney, Jiabao Wang, Zheng Wu, Cheng Zheng, Hyemi Kim, Chaim I. Garfinkel, and Ayush Singh
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 7969–7985, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7969-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7969-2025, 2025
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27 Oct 2025
Urban weather modeling using WRF: linking physical assumptions, code implementation, and observational needs
Parag Joshi, Tzu-Shun Lin, Cenlin He, and Katia Lamer
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 7869–7890, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7869-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7869-2025, 2025
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23 Oct 2025
Controls of the Latitudinal Migration of the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence described in MOM6-SWA14
Nicole C. Laureanti, Enrique Curchitser, Katherine Hedstrom, Alistair Adcroft, Robert Hallberg, Matthew J. Harrison, Raphael Dussin, Sin Chan Chou, Paulo Nobre, Emanuel Giarolla, and Rosio Camayo
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3823,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3823, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Smoothing and spatial verification of global fields
Gregor Skok and Katarina Kosovelj
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 7417–7433, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7417-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7417-2025, 2025
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15 Oct 2025
Ensemble data assimilation to diagnose AI-based weather prediction models: a case with ClimaX version 0.3.1
Shunji Kotsuki, Kenta Shiraishi, and Atsushi Okazaki
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 7215–7225, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7215-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7215-2025, 2025
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15 Oct 2025
Comparison of calibration methods of a PICO basal ice shelf melt module implemented in the GRISLI v2.0 ice sheet model
Maxence Menthon, Pepijn Bakker, Aurélien Quiquet, Didier M. Roche, and Ronja Reese
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 7297–7320, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7297-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7297-2025, 2025
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15 Oct 2025
Data-driven discovery and model reduction methods for the atmospheric effects of high altitude emissions
Jurriaan A. van 't Hoff, Tom S. van Cranenburgh, Urban Fasel, and Irene C. Dedoussi
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2661,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2661, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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15 Oct 2025
A Novel Method for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction using a Featural Granularity-Based and Data-Knowledge-Driven ConvLSTM Model
Mengmeng Cao, Kebiao Mao, Yibo Yan, Sayed Bateni, and Zhonghua Guo
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4618,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4618, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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14 Oct 2025
A novel model hierarchy isolates the limited effect of supercooled liquid cloud optics on infrared radiation
Ash Gilbert, Jennifer E. Kay, and Penny Rowe
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 7185–7197, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7185-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7185-2025, 2025
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02 Oct 2025
A close look at using national ground stations for the statistical modeling of NO2
Foeke Boersma and Meng Lu
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6717–6735, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6717-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6717-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
An information-theoretic approach to obtain ensemble averages from Earth system models
Carlos A. Sierra and Estefanía Muñoz
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6701–6716, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6701-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6701-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Implementation of implicit filters for spatial spectra extraction
Kacper Nowak, Sergey Danilov, Vasco Müller, and Caili Liu
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6541–6551, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6541-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6541-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
OpenBench: a land model evaluation system
Zhongwang Wei, Qingchen Xu, Fan Bai, Xionghui Xu, Zixin Wei, Wenzong Dong, Hongbin Liang, Nan Wei, Xingjie Lu, Lu Li, Shupeng Zhang, Hua Yuan, Laibao Liu, and Yongjiu Dai
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6517–6540, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6517-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6517-2025, 2025
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25 Sep 2025
The updated Multi-Model Large Ensemble Archive and the Climate Variability Diagnostics Package: new tools for the study of climate variability and change
Nicola Maher, Adam S. Phillips, Clara Deser, Robert C. Jnglin Wills, Flavio Lehner, John Fasullo, Julie M. Caron, Lukas Brunner, Urs Beyerle, and Jemma Jeffree
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6341–6365, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6341-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6341-2025, 2025
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25 Sep 2025
Constraining CMIP6 sea ice simulations with ICESat-2
Alek Petty, Christopher Cardinale, and Madison Smith
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6313–6340, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6313-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6313-2025, 2025
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24 Sep 2025
Leveraging JEDI for Atmospheric Composition: A unified framework for evaluating observations and model forecasts
Shih-Wei Wei, Jérôme Barré, Soyoung Ha, Cheng-Hsuan Lu, Maryam Abdi-Oskouei, Benjamin Ménétrier, and Cheng Dang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4503,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4503, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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23 Sep 2025
Models of buoyancy-driven dykes using continuum plasticity or fracture mechanics: a comparison
Yuan Li, Timothy Davis, Adina E. Pusok, and Richard F. Katz
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6219–6238, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6219-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6219-2025, 2025
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22 Sep 2025
Linear Meta-Model optimization for regional climate models (LiMMo version 1.0)
Sergei Petrov, Andreas Will, and Beate Geyer
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 6177–6194, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6177-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6177-2025, 2025
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10 Sep 2025
Introducing Volatile Organic Compound Model Intercomparison Project (VOCMIP)
Gunnar Myhre, Øivind Hodnebrog, Srinath Krishnan, Maria Sand, Marit Sandstad, Ragnhild B. Skeie, Lieven Clarisse, Bruno Franco, Dylan B. Millet, Kelley C. Wells, Alexander Archibald, Hannah N. Bryant, Alex T. Chaudhri, David S. Stevenson, Didier Hauglustaine, Michael Prather, J. Christopher Kaiser, Dirk J. L. Olivie, Michael Schulz, Oliver Wild, Ye Wang, Thérèse Salameh, Jason E. Williams, Philippe Le Sager, Fabien Paulot, Kostas Tsigaridis, and Haley E. Plaas
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3057,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3057, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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08 Sep 2025
Validation Strategies for Deep Learning-Based Groundwater Level Time Series Prediction Using Exogenous Meteorological Input Features
Fabienne Doll, Tanja Liesch, Maria Wetzel, Stefan Kunz, and Stefan Broda
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3539,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3539, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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18 Aug 2025
GHGPSE-Net: A method towards spaceborne automated extraction of greenhouse-gas point sources using point-object-detection deep neural network
Yiguo Pang, Denghui Hu, Longfei Tian, Shuang Gao, and Guohua Liu
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3631,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3631, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 8 comments)
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11 Aug 2025
Spatially varying parameters improve carbon cycle modeling in the Amazon rainforest with ORCHIDEE r8849
Lei Zhu, Philippe Ciais, Yitong Yao, Daniel Goll, Sebastiaan Luyssaert, Isabel Martínez Cano, Arthur Fendrich, Laurent Li, Hui Yang, Sassan Saatchi, Ricardo Dalagnol, and Wei Li
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 4915–4933, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4915-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4915-2025, 2025
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22 Jul 2025
Chempath 1.0: an open-source pathway analysis program for photochemical models
Daniel Garduno Ruiz, Colin Goldblatt, and Anne-Sofie Ahm
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 4433–4454, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4433-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4433-2025, 2025
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18 Jul 2025
Integration of the Global Water and Lake Sectors within the ISIMIP framework through scaling of streamflow inputs to lakes
Ana I. Ayala, José L. Hinostroza, Daniel Mercado-Bettín, Rafael Marcé, Simon N. Gosling, Donald C. Pierson, and Sebastian Sobek
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3126,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3126, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for GMD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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18 Jul 2025
CMIP7 Data Request: Land and Land Ice Priorities and Opportunities
Yue Li, Gang Tang, Eleanor O’Rourke, Samar Minallah, Martim Mas e Braga, Sophie Nowicki, Robin S. Smith, David M. Lawrence, George C. Hurtt, Daniele Peano, Gesa Meyer, Birgit Hassler, Jiafu Mao, Yongkang Xue, and Martin Juckes
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3207,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3207, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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16 Jul 2025
CMIP7 Data Request: Earth System Priorities and Opportunities
Mara Y. McPartland, Tomas Lovato, Charles D. Koven, Jamie D. Wilson, Briony Turner, Colleen M. Petrik, José Licón-Saláiz, Fang Li, Fanny Lhardy, Jaclyn Clement Kinney, Michio Kawamiya, Birgit Hassler, Nathan P. Gillett, Cheikh Modou Noreyni Fall, Christopher Danek, Chris M. Brierley, Ana Bastos, and Oliver Andrews
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3246,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3246, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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15 Jul 2025
A new set of indicators for model evaluation complementing FAIRMODE's modelling quality objective (MQO)
Alexander de Meij, Cornelis Cuvelier, Philippe Thunis, and Enrico Pisoni
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 4231–4245, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4231-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4231-2025, 2025
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11 Jul 2025
Rapid Evaluation Framework for the CMIP7 Assessment Fast Track
Forrest M. Hoffman, Birgit Hassler, Ranjini Swaminathan, Jared Lewis, Bouwe Andela, Nathaniel Collier, Dóra Hegedűs, Jiwoo Lee, Charlotte Pascoe, Mika Pflüger, Martina Stockhause, Paul Ullrich, Min Xu, Lisa Bock, Felicity Chun, Bettina K. Gier, Douglas I. Kelley, Axel Lauer, Julien Lenhardt, Manuel Schlund, Mohanan G. Sreeush, Katja Weigel, Ed Blockley, Rebecca Beadling, Romain Beucher, Demiso D. Dugassa, Valerio Lembo, Jianhua Lu, Swen Brands, Jerry Tjiputra, Elizaveta Malinina, Brian Mederios, Enrico Scoccimarro, Jeremy Walton, Philip Kershaw, André L. Marquez, Malcolm J. Roberts, Eleanor O’Rourke, Elisabeth Dingley, Briony Turner, Helene Hewitt, and John P. Dunne
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2685,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2685, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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03 Jul 2025
CMIP7 Data Request: Ocean and Sea Ice Priorities and Opportunities
Baylor Fox-Kemper, Patricia DeRepentigny, Anne Marie Treguier, Christian Stepanek, Eleanor O’Rourke, Chloe Mackallah, Alberto Meucci, Yevgeny Aksenov, Paul J. Durack, Nicole Feldl, Vanessa Hernaman, Céline Heuzé, Doroteaciro Iovino, Gaurav Madan, André L. Marquez, François Massonnet, Jenny Mecking, Dhrubajyoti Samanta, Patrick C. Taylor, Wan-Ling Tseng, and Martin Vancoppenolle
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3083,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3083, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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02 Jul 2025
Advanced climate model evaluation with ESMValTool v2.11.0 using parallel, out-of-core, and distributed computing
Manuel Schlund, Bouwe Andela, Jörg Benke, Ruth Comer, Birgit Hassler, Emma Hogan, Peter Kalverla, Axel Lauer, Bill Little, Saskia Loosveldt Tomas, Francesco Nattino, Patrick Peglar, Valeriu Predoi, Stef Smeets, Stephen Worsley, Martin Yeo, and Klaus Zimmermann
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 4009–4021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4009-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4009-2025, 2025
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30 Jun 2025
Estimation of above- and below-ground ecosystem parameters for DVM-DOS-TEM v0.7.0 using MADS v1.7.3
Elchin E. Jafarov, Hélène Genet, Velimir V. Vesselinov, Valeria Briones, Aiza Kabeer, Andrew L. Mullen, Benjamin Maglio, Tobey Carman, Ruth Rutter, Joy Clein, Chu-Chun Chang, Dogukan Teber, Trevor Smith, Joshua M. Rady, Christina Schädel, Jennifer D. Watts, Brendan M. Rogers, and Susan M. Natali
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3857–3875, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3857-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3857-2025, 2025
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25 Jun 2025
The sensitivity of aerosol data assimilation to vertical profiles: case study of dust storm assimilation with LOTOS-EUROS v2.2
Mijie Pang, Jianbing Jin, Ting Yang, Xi Chen, Arjo Segers, Batjargal Buyantogtokh, Yixuan Gu, Jiandong Li, Hai Xiang Lin, Hong Liao, and Wei Han
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3781–3798, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3781-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3781-2025, 2025
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13 Jun 2025
Using automatic calibration to improve the physics behind complex numerical models: an example from a 3D lake model using Delft3D (v6.02.10) and DYNO-PODS (v1.0)
Marina Amadori, Abolfazl Irani Rahaghi, Damien Bouffard, and Marco Toffolon
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3473–3486, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3473-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3473-2025, 2025
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06 Jun 2025
Standardising the "Gregory method" for calculating equilibrium climate sensitivity
Anna Zehrung, Andrew D. King, Zebedee Nicholls, Mark D. Zelinka, and Malte Meinshausen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2252,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2252, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for GMD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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02 Jun 2025
Using a data-driven statistical model to better evaluate surface turbulent heat fluxes in weather and climate numerical models: a demonstration study
Maurin Zouzoua, Sophie Bastin, Fabienne Lohou, Marie Lothon, Marjolaine Chiriaco, Mathilde Jome, Cécile Mallet, Laurent Barthes, and Guylaine Canut
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3211–3239, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3211-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3211-2025, 2025
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02 Jun 2025
Validation of climate mitigation pathways
Pascal Weigmann, Rahel Mandaroux, Fabrice Lécuyer, Anne Merfort, Tabea Dorndorf, Johanna Hoppe, Jarusch Müßel, Robert Pietzcker, Oliver Richters, Lavinia Baumstark, Elmar Kriegler, Nico Bauer, Falk Benke, Chen Chris Gong, and Gunnar Luderer
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2284,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2284, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for GMD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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