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Personal VimRC for C/C++/Java/Python/Shell Programming

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DD Vim Configuration

This is the personal Vim configuration of Hangchen YU. It's based on Danilo Dellaquila's configuration for beginners. Thanks to him.

Managing Vim plugins has been always difficult, all files are stored into common directories, which means that updating or disabling plugins can be a real mess, so I decided to rewrite my Vim configuration from scratch and make use of Vundle, a plugin management system that make a well organized Vim directory. Also Vundle ensures that the latest versions of your plugins are installed and makes it easy to keep them up to date.

Customizing Vim configuration is really a personal thing, there are so many settings that it's quite impossible that yuhc-vim or any other .vimrc you can find out there fits all your needs, but it can be a good starting point to make your own Vim configuration, so fork me on GitHub and send me your pull requests, if they fit my needs as well I'll be happy to merge them.

Features

I divided the main vimrc configuration file in the following sections to group similar settings together, they are self explanatory so just have a look to the file.

  • General Settings
  • Formatting
  • Programming Settings
  • Vim UI
  • GVim GUI
  • External Configurations

GVim use the usual gvimrc file, but there are also few basic setting in the "GVim GUI" section of virmrc that can be useful in case .gvimrc is not used or is missing.

Inside the "External Configuration" section, there are calls to separated vim files for specific needs.

  • plugins.vim, load Vim plugins using Vundle
  • mappings.vim, define key mappings
  • filetypes.vim, settings for specific file types
  • abbreviations.vim, define abbreviations
  • custom.vim, define custom settings

Requirement

  • For Ubuntu users
sudo apt-get install cmake autotools-dev automake
sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev libpcre3-dev liblzma-dev libclang-dev
sudo apt-get install cscope exuberant-ctags
sudo apt-get install clang-format astyle python-autopep8

Colors

Color scheme is set to default with light background for GVim GUI, while for terminals the background is set to dark.

If your terminal has a light background, use the following command to get a better color map for syntax highlighting:

:set background=light

I was never happy with Vim colors, and probably I'll never be, so few years ago I wrote a couple of colorscheme files, one for a light and another one for a dark background, you can find them inside the directory colors.

Key Mappings

  • NERDTree: <F9> Help: :help NERDTree
  • VimShell: :VimShell
  • AutoFormat: <F4>

Plugins

I used to have much more plugins but it became a nightmare managing them all, so now that I started from scratch again I decided to put the ones that I really use everyday and adding new plugins with Vundle when I need them.

yuhc-vim currently contains the following Vim plugins.

YouCompleteMe

If you encounter Using external libclang: TEMP-NOTFOUND error, please follow Issue 28 to solve it.

In some systems, libclang.so lays in (e.g.) /usr/lib/llvm-3.4/lib. The most convenient way is to add this path into ~/.bashrc, and source ~/.bashrc. Then reinstall this plugin.

NERDTree

The NERD tree allows you to explore your filesystem and to open files and directories. It presents the filesystem to you in the form of a tree which you manipulate with the keyboard and/or mouse. It also allows you to perform simple filesystem operations.

To launch NERDTree use <F9>. You can learn more about it with:

:help NERDTree.

Repository: https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree

vim-gnupg

This script implements transparent editing of gpg encrypted files. The filename must have a ".gpg", ".pgp" or ".asc" suffix. When opening such a file the content is decrypted, when opening a new file the script will ask for the recipients of the encrypted file. The file content will be encrypted to all recipients before it is written. The script turns off viminfo and swapfile to increase security.

Repository: https://github.com/jamessan/vim-gnupg

MatchTag

This plugin highlights the matching HTML tag when the cursor is positioned on a tag. It works in much the same way as the MatchParen plugin.

Repository: https://github.com/gregsexton/MatchTag

moin.vim

This provides syntax highlighting for MoinMoin wiki text.

Repository: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1459

wikipedia.vim

This provides syntax highlighting for MediaWiki articles.

Repository: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1787

SnipMate

SnipMate provides support for textual snippets, similar to TextMate. A snippet is a piece of often-typed text that you can insert into your document using a trigger word followed by a .

Repository: https://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate

vim-snippets

This plugin contains snippets files for various programming languages, including Python, Perl, PHP, Javascript, HTML, Markdown, and several others

Repository: https://github.com/honza/vim-snippets

markdown-preview

Yet another vim markdown preview plugin. When you want to preview it in html you just use :MarkdownPreview defult to show your doc in your browser. If you want to change your style, you just use :MarkdownPreview GitHub in github style markdown view

Repository: https://github.com/vim-scripts/markdown-preview.vim

vim-orgmode

Text outlining and task management for Vim based on Emacs' Org-Mode.

Repository: https://github.com/vim-scripts/vim-orgmode

VimShell

VimShell is an extreme shell that doesn't depend on external shells.

Adding New Plugins

To add a new Vim plugin, you need to edit the plugins.vim file, just add a line with a Plugin command like this:

" 'git_repo_uri' should be a valid uri to git repository
Plugin 'git_repo_uri'

or

" 'script-name' should be an official vim-scripts name
Plugin 'script_name'

Here some examples taken from Vundle documentation.

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
"
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
"
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
Plugin 'L9'
"
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
"
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
"
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
"
" Avoid a name conflict with L9
Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

Install Plugins

Launch vim and run :PluginInstall

To install from command line: vim +PluginInstall +qall

Installation

Enter yuhc-vim directory and execute install.sh script:

$ cd yuhc-vim
$ ./install.sh

Credits

  • gmarik for his Vundle documentation that I used in "Adding New Plugins" section
  • spiderwebdark.vim is based on dante.vim colorscheme by Caciano Machado
  • spiderweblight.vim is based on silent.vim colorscheme by Pascal Vasilii

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