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[css-inline] alignment of initial-letter for South Asian scripts without hanging baseline #864

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dauwhe opened this issue Jan 6, 2017 · 8 comments
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Closed Accepted by CSSWG Resolution Commenter Response Pending css-inline-3 Current Work i18n-ilreq Indic language enablement i18n-tracker Group bringing to attention of Internationalization, or tracked by i18n but not needing response.

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@dauwhe
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dauwhe commented Jan 6, 2017

What is the proper alignment for South Asian scripts that do not have the explicit hanging baseline, such as Tamil or Telugu?

@dauwhe dauwhe added the css-inline-3 Current Work label Jan 6, 2017
@dauwhe dauwhe added Needs i18n feedback i18n-ilreq Indic language enablement labels May 24, 2018
@fantasai fantasai added this to Task Force Discussion in Initial Letters Oct 16, 2018
@xfq xfq added the i18n-tracker Group bringing to attention of Internationalization, or tracked by i18n but not needing response. label Apr 4, 2019
@r12a
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r12a commented Aug 23, 2019

https://w3c.github.io/ilreq/#h_initial_letter_styling has some information about that. In particular the subsection at https://w3c.github.io/ilreq/#h_scripts_without_hanging_baseline

@fantasai
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Based on @r12a's references, it seems like the correct way to handle this would be to add a leading value (same keyword as text-edge in any case) which references the half-leading edges of the first/last N lines of an N-line drop-cap. Agenda+ to confirm adding this.

@fantasai
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Keep in mind the theoretical value model for initial-letter-align is <initial-letter-alignment-edges> <impacted-lines-alignment-edges>. This would add another possible value to the second set of values, not to the first.

@css-meeting-bot
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The CSS Working Group just discussed South Asian initial-letter-align, and agreed to the following:

  • RESOLVED: add `leading` value to `initial-letter-align`, and get feedback to confirm it solves the issues for these scripts
The full IRC log of that discussion <fantasai> Topic: South Asian initial-letter-align
<fantasai> github: https://github.com//issues/864
<fantasai> https://w3c.github.io/ilreq/#h_scripts_without_hanging_baseline
<emilio> fantasai: in ^ we're not aligning ink-to-ink, we're aligning the top and bottom of the drop cap to the top and bottom half leading of the line
<emilio> fantasai: proposal is to add a value that does that
<emilio> fantasai: we have a value into text-edge for that called `leading`, which corresponds to that half-leading edge
<emilio> fantasai: so proposal is to reuse that name
<emilio> florian: this seems a reasonable solution to the problem, but I'm confused about the stated problem
<emilio> ... half-leading is very css-y, it's interesting to see typography using it
<myles> q+
<emilio> AmeliaBR: the diagrams don't seem to be talking about leading but about ascent and descent of the characters
<emilio> fantasai: there's ascent and ascent height in the diagrams. One of those two is our ascent and the other is something else.
<emilio> ... afaict our ascent is their ascent height
<emilio> ... if you argue that our ascent is their ascent then what is their ascent height?
<emilio> ... I'm pretty sure that what they're calling ascent is just the half-leading edge
<emilio> myles: is this a proposal to change the meaning of different metrics depending on the font or is this about adding a value to a property?
<emilio> fantasai: adding a value, to `initial-letter-align`
<emilio> astearns: there are some questions about whether this value solves the issue, maybe we should push it to another level?
<emilio> fantasai: we can go back to i18n and check whether it does but this is not a case of us not having a proper metric for this
<florian> q+
<emilio> ... I think we should add it and check with i18n whether it solves their problem
<emilio> myles: I don't want to weigh in about the particular metric, but can we have the behavior of auto to do the right thing?
<myles> https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/initial-letter-align
<emilio> fantasai: we don't have an auto value for this
<emilio> myles: mdn says there's one (^^)
<emilio> fantasai: really?
<emilio> faceless2: I suggested adding one about 3 hours ago
<astearns> ack florian
<astearns> ack myles
<emilio> myles: I guess I should rephrase: if this is the expected way to do type setting we should make sure that it does the right thing by default
<faceless2> Bottom of https://github.com//issues/5244
<emilio> fantasai: yeah but we have another issue for that
<emilio> myles: I'm fine with that
<emilio> florian: this seems like the right way to do this if reality matches the diagram
<florian> I'd support an inline issue or note calling for feedback
<emilio> RESOLVED: add `leading` value to `initial-letter-align`, and get feedback to confirm it solves the issues for these scripts

@faceless2
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I've been doing some testing with this one too, attempting to match the image from the ILREQ link above, which I'll paste here for clarity:

image

That's the goal, and some initial testing has given me this:

image

That's aligning the baseline of the initial-letter with the baseline of the second line of the paragraph, and the cap-height of the initial-letter to the leading-top of the paragraph (indicated by the top-most blue line).

The alignment is significantly different because the top alignment point of the initial-letter is the cap-height. From the diagram, we'd need the top-alignment point to be the "dropcap median line". This is clearly not something that we can assume will align will the cap-height, and not an alignment point we can easily get from elsewhere.

So while I'm in support of adding the "leading" option to initial-letter-aign, on it's own not going to solve initial-letter sizing for Tamil or Telugu (or Kannada, which is the script used in this example).

@fantasai
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fantasai commented Aug 13, 2020

@faceless2 AFAICT the missing part of the solution is essentially needing to solve #5244 no?

@fantasai
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@r12a Thanks for ILREQ! We've added a value to the spec that tries to reproduce the required behavior. Note that we are missing metrics for the initial letter's top/bottom edges itself -- that's #5244. So, assuming we can get the correct top/bottom metrics for the initial letter glyph itself, what we're adding here is a leading value that matches those top/bottom metrics to the halfway-through-the-line-gap points above/below the impacted lines in the paragraph. I believe this is the behavior represented in ILREQ, can i18n confirm?

@faceless2
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faceless2 commented Aug 13, 2020

@fantasai yes I agree.

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Closed Accepted by CSSWG Resolution Commenter Response Pending css-inline-3 Current Work i18n-ilreq Indic language enablement i18n-tracker Group bringing to attention of Internationalization, or tracked by i18n but not needing response.
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