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| # Liang-Bo Wang <me@liang2.tw>, 2015 | ||||||
| # Liang-Bo Wang <me@liang2.tw>, 2016 | ||||||
| # hsiao yi <hsiaoyi0504@gmail.com>, 2015 | ||||||
| # Steven Hsu <hsuhaochun@gmail.com>, 2021-2022 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
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| "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n" | ||||||
| "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" | ||||||
| "POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-22 00:18+0000\n" | ||||||
| "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-07-05 15:44+0800\n" | ||||||
| "Last-Translator: Steven Hsu <hsuhaochun@gmail.com>\n" | ||||||
| "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" | ||||||
| "tw)\n" | ||||||
| "Language: zh_TW\n" | ||||||
| "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" | ||||||
| "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" | ||||||
| "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | ||||||
| "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" | ||||||
| "X-Generator: Poedit 3.1\n" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:5 | ||||||
| msgid "More Control Flow Tools" | ||||||
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@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ msgid "" | |||||
| "specific types or attributes, you may also find the :keyword:`!match` " | ||||||
| "statement useful. For more details see :ref:`tut-match`." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "如果你要將同一個值與多個常數進行比較，或者檢查特定的型別或屬性，你可能會發" | ||||||
| "現 :keyword:`!match` 陳述式也很有用。更多的細節，請參閱 :ref:`tut-match`。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:46 | ||||||
| msgid ":keyword:`!for` Statements" | ||||||
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@@ -295,28 +297,45 @@ msgid "" | |||||
| "also extract components (sequence elements or object attributes) from the " | ||||||
| "value into variables." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| ":keyword:`match` 陳述式會拿取一個運算式，並將其值與多個連續的型樣 (pattern) " | ||||||
| "進行比較，這些型樣是以一個或多個 case 區塊來表示。表面上，這類似 C、Java 或 " | ||||||
| "JavaScript（以及許多其他語言）中的 switch 陳述式，但它與 Rust 或 Haskell 等語" | ||||||
| "言中的型樣匹配 (pattern matching) 更為相近。只有第一個匹配成功的型樣會被執" | ||||||
| "行，而它也可以將成分（序列元素或物件屬性）從值中提取到變數中。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:261 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "最簡單的形式，是將一個主題值 (subject value) 與一個或多個字面值 (literal) 進" | ||||||
| "行比較：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:274 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "Note the last block: the \"variable name\" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and " | ||||||
| "never fails to match. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "請注意最後一段：「變數名稱」\\ ``_`` 是作為\\ *通用字元*\\ 的角色，且永遠不會" | ||||||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. 補一下原文好了
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| "匹配失敗。如果沒有 case 匹配成功，則不會執行任何的分支。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:277 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "你可以使用 ``|``\\ （「或」）來將多個字面值組合在單一型樣中：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:282 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind " | ||||||
| "variables::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "型樣可以看起來像是拆解賦值 (unpacking assignment)，且可以用來連結變數：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:298 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
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@@ -327,13 +346,21 @@ msgid "" | |||||
| "which makes it conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = " | ||||||
| "point``." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "請仔細研究那個例子！第一個型樣有兩個字面值，可以想作是之前所述的字面值型樣的" | ||||||
| "延伸。但是接下來的兩個型樣結合了一個字面值和一個變數，且該變數\\ *連結*\\ 了" | ||||||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. nit: 既有翻譯大多譯作「繫結」
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||||||
| "來自主題 (``point``) 的一個值。第四個型樣會擷取兩個值，這使得它在概念上類似於" | ||||||
| "拆解賦值 ``(x, y) = point``。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:305 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name " | ||||||
| "followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability " | ||||||
| "to capture attributes into variables::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "如果你要用 class 來結構化你的資料，你可以使用該 class 的名稱加上一個引數列" | ||||||
| "表，類似一個建構式 (constructor)，但它能夠將屬性擷取到變數中：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:326 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
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@@ -344,6 +371,12 @@ msgid "" | |||||
| "\"y\"), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` " | ||||||
| "attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "你可以將位置參數 (positional parameter) 與一些能夠排序其屬性的內建 class（例" | ||||||
| "如 dataclasses）一起使用。你也可以透過在 class 中設定特殊屬性 " | ||||||
| "``__match_args__``，來定義型樣中屬性們的特定位置。如果它被設定為 (“x”, “y”)，" | ||||||
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There was a problem hiding this comment.
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| "則以下的型樣都是等價的（且都會將屬性 ``y`` 連結到變數 ``var``）：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:337 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
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| "(recognized by the \"(...)\" next to them like ``Point`` above) are never " | ||||||
| "assigned to." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "理解型樣的一種推薦方法，是將它們看作是你會放在賦值 (assignment) 左側內容的一" | ||||||
| "種延伸形式，這樣就可以了解哪些變數會被設為何值。只有獨立的名稱（像是上面的 " | ||||||
| "``var``）能被 match 陳述式賦值。點分隔名稱（如 ``foo.bar``）、屬性名稱（上面" | ||||||
| "的 ``x=`` 及 ``y=``）或 class 名稱（由它們後面的 \"(...)\" 被辨識，如上面的 " | ||||||
| "``Point``）則永遠無法被賦值。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:344 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of " | ||||||
| "points, we could match it like this::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "型樣可以任意地被巢套 (nested)。例如，如果我們有一個由某些點所組成的簡短 " | ||||||
| "list，我們就可以像這樣來對它進行匹配：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:359 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " | ||||||
| "guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " | ||||||
| "value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "我們可以在型樣中加入一個 ``if`` 子句，稱為「防護 (guard)」。如果該防護為假，" | ||||||
| "則 ``match`` 會繼續嘗試下一個 case 區塊。請注意，值的擷取會發生在防護的評估之" | ||||||
| "前：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:369 | ||||||
| msgid "Several other key features of this statement:" | ||||||
| msgstr "此種陳述式的其他幾個重要特色：" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:371 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " | ||||||
| "meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is " | ||||||
| "that they don't match iterators or strings." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "與拆解賦值的情況類似，tuple（元組）和 list 型樣具有完全相同的意義，而且實際上" | ||||||
| "可以匹配任意的序列。一個重要的例外，是它們不能匹配疊代器 (iterator) 或字串。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:375 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
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@@ -387,6 +436,10 @@ msgid "" | |||||
| "also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two items " | ||||||
| "without binding the remaining items." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "序列型樣 (sequence pattern) 可支援擴充拆解 (extended unpacking)：\\ ``[x, y, " | ||||||
| "*rest]`` 與 ``(x, y, *rest)`` 的作用類似於拆解賦值。\\ ``*`` 後面的名稱也可以" | ||||||
| "是 ``_``，所以 ``(x, y, *_)`` 會匹配一個至少兩項的序列，且不會連結那兩項以外" | ||||||
| "的其餘項。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:380 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
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@@ -395,34 +448,50 @@ msgid "" | |||||
| "sequence patterns, extra keys are ignored. An unpacking like ``**rest`` is " | ||||||
| "also supported. (But ``**_`` would be redundant, so it is not allowed.)" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "映射型樣 (mapping pattern)：\\ ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` 能從一" | ||||||
| "個 dictionary（字典）中擷取 ``\"bandwidth\"`` 及 ``\"latency\"`` 的值。與序列" | ||||||
| "型樣不同，額外的鍵 (key) 會被忽略。一種像是 ``**rest`` 的拆解方式，也是可被支" | ||||||
| "援的。（但 ``**_`` 則是多餘的做法，所以它並不被允許。）" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:385 | ||||||
| msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "使用關鍵字 ``as`` 可以擷取子型樣 (subpattern)：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:389 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input " | ||||||
| "is a sequence of two points)" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "將會擷取輸入的第二個元素作為 ``p2``\\ （只要該輸入是一個由兩個點所組成的序" | ||||||
| "列）。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:392 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, " | ||||||
| "``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "大部分的字面值是藉由相等性 (equality) 來比較，但是單例物件 (singleton) " | ||||||
| "``True``\\ 、\\ ``False`` 和 ``None`` 是藉由身份 (identity) 來比較。" | ||||||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3/library/functions.html#id
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:395 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent " | ||||||
| "them from being interpreted as capture variable::" | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "型樣可以使用附名常數 (named constant)。這些型樣必須是點分隔名稱，以免它們被解" | ||||||
| "釋為擷取變數：\n" | ||||||
| "\n" | ||||||
| "::" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:414 | ||||||
| msgid "" | ||||||
| "For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :" | ||||||
| "pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." | ||||||
| msgstr "" | ||||||
| "關於更詳細的解釋和其他範例，你可以閱讀 :pep:`636`，它是以教學的格式編寫而成。" | ||||||
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| #: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:420 | ||||||
| msgid "Defining Functions" | ||||||
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@@ -1275,23 +1344,3 @@ msgstr "" | |||||
| "實際上，\\ *傳址呼叫 (call by object reference)* 的說法可能較為貼切。因為，若" | ||||||
| "傳遞的是一個可變物件時，呼叫者將看得見被呼叫者對物件做出的任何改變（例如被插" | ||||||
| "入 list 內的新項目）。" | ||||||
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還是比較希望 pattern 被翻成「模式」，感覺比較口語化？