8000 False positive when calling a method from a subclass · Issue #15097 · python/mypy · GitHub
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Aegdesil opened this issue Apr 21, 2023 · 0 comments · Fixed by #18943
Closed

False positive when calling a method from a subclass #15097

Aegdesil opened this issue Apr 21, 2023 · 0 comments · Fixed by #18943
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bug mypy got something wrong

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@Aegdesil
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Bug Report

I encounter a false positive using mypy when a Generic class indirectly calls a method defined in its GrandParent.

To Reproduce

from typing import Generic, TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T")


class Grandparent(Generic[T]):
    def say_hello(self) -> str:
        return "Hello"


class Parent(Grandparent[T]):
    pass


class Child(Parent[T]):
    def say_hello(self) -> str:
        return Parent.say_hello(self)

Expected Behavior

No error when running mypy.

Actual Behavior

I get this error:
error: Argument 1 to "say_hello" of "Grandparent" has incompatible type "Child[T]"; expected "Grandparent[T]" [arg-type]

Removing the Generic types, calling Grandparent.say_hello(self) from the child, redefining the method in the Parent fixes the error.

Your Environment

  • Mypy version used: 1.2.0
  • Python version used: 3.10.0
@Aegdesil Aegdesil added the bug mypy got something wrong label Apr 21, 2023
cdce8p pushed a commit to cdce8p/mypy that referenced this issue May 31, 2025
Fixes python#18024
Fixes python#18706
Fixes python#17734
Fixes python#15097
Fixes python#14814
Fixes python#14806
Fixes python#14259
Fixes python#13041
Fixes python#11993
Fixes python#9585
Fixes python#9266
Fixes python#9202
Fixes python#5481

This is a fourth "major" PR toward
python#7724. This is one is
watershed/crux of the whole series (but to set correct expectations,
there are almost a dozen smaller follow-up/clean-up PRs in the
pipeline).

The core of the idea is to set current type-checker as part of the
global state. There are however some details:
* There are cases where we call `is_subtype()` before type-checking. For
now, I fall back to old logic in this cases. In follow up PRs we may
switch to using type-checker instances before type checking phase (this
requires some care).
* This increases typeops import cycle by a few modules, but
unfortunately this is inevitable.
* This PR increases potential for infinite recursion in protocols. To
mitigate I add: one legitimate fix for `__call__`, and one temporary
hack for `freshen_all_functions_type_vars` (to reduce performance
impact).
* Finally I change semantics for method access on class objects to match
the one in old `find_member()`. Now we will expand type by instance, so
we have something like this:
  ```python
  class B(Generic[T]):
      def foo(self, x: T) -> T: ...
  class C(B[str]): ...
  reveal_type(C.foo)  # def (self: B[str], x: str) -> str
  ```
FWIW, I am not even 100% sure this is correct, it seems to me we _may_
keep the method generic. But in any case what we do currently is
definitely wrong (we infer a _non-generic_ `def (x: T) -> T`).

---------

Co-authored-by: hauntsaninja <hauntsaninja@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
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