8000 bpo-44260: Do not read system entropy without need in Random() by serhiy-storchaka · Pull Request #26455 · python/cpython · GitHub
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bpo-44260: Do not read system entropy without need in Random() #26455

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May 31, 2021
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36 changes: 19 additions & 17 deletions Lib/test/test_random.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -374,23 +374,6 @@ def test_pickling(self):
restoredseq = [newgen.random() for i in range(10)]
self.assertEqual(origseq, restoredseq)

@test.support.cpython_only
def test_bug_41052(self):
# _random.Random should not be allowed to serialization
import _random
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
r = _random.Random()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, pickle.dumps, r, proto)

@test.support.cpython_only
def test_bug_42008(self):
# _random.Random should call seed with first element of arg tuple
import _random
r1 = _random.Random()
r1.seed(8675309)
r2 = _random.Random(8675309)
self.assertEqual(r1.random(), r2.random())

def test_bug_1727780(self):
# verify that version-2-pickles can be loaded
# fine, whether they are created on 32-bit or 64-bit
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -573,6 +556,25 @@ def test_randbelow_logic(self, _log=log, int=int):
self.assertTrue(2**k > n > 2**(k-1)) # note the stronger assertion


class TestRawMersenneTwister(unittest.TestCase):
@test.support.cpython_only
def test_bug_41052(self):
# _random.Random should not be allowed to serialization
import _random
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
r = _random.Random()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, pickle.dumps, r, proto)

@test.support.cpython_only
def test_bug_42008(self):
# _random.Random should call seed with first element of arg tuple
import _random
r1 = _random.Random()
r1.seed(8675309)
r2 = _random.Random(8675309)
self.assertEqual(r1.random(), r2.random())


class MersenneTwister_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase):
gen = random.Random()

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
The :class:`random.Random` constructor no longer reads system entropy
without need.
44 changes: 17 additions & 27 deletions Modules/_randommodule.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -263,10 +263,10 @@ random_seed_time_pid(RandomObject *self)
init_by_array(self, key, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(key));
}

static PyObject *
static int
random_seed(RandomObject *self, PyObject *arg)
{
PyObject *result = NULL; /* guilty until proved innocent */
int result = -1; /* guilty until proved innocent */
PyObject *n = NULL;
uint32_t *key = NULL;
size_t bits, keyused;
Expand All @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ random_seed(RandomObject *self, PyObject *arg)
use the current time and process identifier. */
random_seed_time_pid(self);
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
return 0;
}

/* This algorithm relies on the number being unsigned.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -339,8 +339,7 @@ random_seed(RandomObject *self, PyObject *arg)
#endif
init_by_array(self, key, keyused);

Py_INCREF(Py_None);
result = Py_None;
result = 0;

Done:
Py_XDECREF(n);
Expand All @@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ static PyObject *
_random_Random_seed_impl(RandomObject *self, PyObject *n)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=0fad1e16ba883681 input=78d6ef0d52532a54]*/
{
return random_seed(self, n);
if (random_seed(self, n) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

/*[clinic input]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -515,39 +517,26 @@ _random_Random_getrandbits_impl(RandomObject *self, int k)
return result;
}

static PyObject *
random_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
static int
random_init(RandomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
RandomObject *self;
PyObject *tmp;
PyObject *arg = NULL;
_randomstate *state = _randomstate_type(type);
_randomstate *state = _randomstate_type(Py_TYPE(self));

if (type == (PyTypeObject*)state->Random_Type &&
if (Py_IS_TYPE(self, (PyTypeObject *)state->Random_Type) &&
!_PyArg_NoKeywords("Random()", kwds)) {
return NULL;
return -1;
}

self = (RandomObject *)PyType_GenericAlloc(type, 0);
if (self == NULL)
return NULL;

if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) > 1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Random() requires 0 or 1 argument");
return NULL;
return -1;
}

if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 1)
arg = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);

tmp = random_seed(self, arg);
if (tmp == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(self);
return NULL;
}
Py_DECREF(tmp);

return (PyObject *)self;
return random_seed(self, arg);
}


Expand All @@ -566,7 +555,8 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(random_doc,
static PyType_Slot Random_Type_slots[] = {
{Py_tp_doc, (void *)random_doc},
{Py_tp_methods, random_methods},
{Py_tp_new, random_new},
{Py_tp_new, PyType_GenericNew},
{Py_tp_init, random_init},
{Py_tp_free, PyObject_Free},
{0, 0},
};
Expand Down
0