8000 [3.6] bpo-30458: Disallow control chars in http URLs. (GH-12755) by hroncok · Pull Request #13155 · python/cpython · GitHub
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[3.6] bpo-30458: Disallow control chars in http URLs. (GH-12755) #13155

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May 8, 2019
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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions Lib/http/client.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -141,6 +141,16 @@
_is_legal_header_name = re.compile(rb'[^:\s][^:\r\n]*').fullmatch
_is_illegal_header_value = re.compile(rb'\n(?![ \t])|\r(?![ \t\n])').search

# These characters are not allowed within HTTP URL paths.
# See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3 and the
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-A pchar definition.
# Prevents CVE-2019-9740. Includes control characters such as \r\n.
# We don't restrict chars above \x7f as putrequest() limits us to ASCII.
_contains_disallowed_url_pchar_re = re.compile('[\x00-\x20\x7f]')
# Arguably only these _should_ allowed:
# _is_allowed_url_pchars_re = re.compile(r"^[/!$&'()*+,;=:@%a-zA-Z0-9._~-]+$")
# We are more lenient for assumed real world compatibility purposes.

# We always set the Content-Length header for these methods because some
# servers will otherwise respond with a 411
_METHODS_EXPECTING_BODY = {'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT'}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1111,6 +1121,11 @@ def putrequest(self, method, url, skip_host=False,
self._method = method
if not url:
url = '/'
# Prevent CVE-2019-9740.
match = _contains_disallowed_url_pchar_re.search(url)
if match:
raise InvalidURL(f"URL can't contain control characters. {url!r} "
f"(found at least {match.group()!r})")
request = '%s %s %s' % (method, url, self._http_vsn_str)

# Non-ASCII characters should have been eliminated earlier
Expand Down
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_urllib.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -329,6 +329,59 @@ def test_willclose(self):
finally:
self.unfakehttp()

@unittest.skipUnless(ssl, "ssl module required")
def test_url_with_control_char_rejected(self):
for char_no in list(range(0, 0x21)) + [0x7f]:
char = chr(char_no)
schemeless_url = f"//localhost:7777/test{char}/"
self.fakehttp(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\nHello.")
try:
# We explicitly test urllib.request.urlopen() instead of the top
# level 'def urlopen()' function defined in this... (quite ugly)
# test suite. They use different url opening codepaths. Plain
# urlopen uses FancyURLOpener which goes via a codepath that
# calls urllib.parse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
# above attempts at injection within the url _path_ safe.
escaped_char_repr = repr(char).replace('\\', r'\\')
InvalidURL = http.client.InvalidURL
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
InvalidURL, f"contain control.*{escaped_char_repr}"):
urllib.request.urlopen(f"http:{schemeless_url}")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
InvalidURL, f"contain control.*{escaped_char_repr}"):
urllib.request.urlopen(f"https:{schemeless_url}")
# This code path quotes the URL so there is no injection.
resp = urlopen(f"http:{schemeless_url}")
self.assertNotIn(char, resp.geturl())
finally:
self.unfakehttp()

@unittest.skipUnless(ssl, "ssl module required")
def test_url_with_newline_header_injection_rejected(self):
self.fakehttp(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\nHello.")
host = "localhost:7777?a=1 HTTP/1.1\r\nX-injected: header\r\nTEST: 123"
schemeless_url = "//" + host + ":8080/test/?test=a"
try:
# We explicitly test urllib.request.urlopen() instead of the top
# level 'def urlopen()' function defined in this... (quite ugly)
# test suite. They use different url opening codepaths. Plain
# urlopen uses FancyURLOpener which goes via a codepath that
# calls urllib.parse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
# above attempts at injection within the url _path_ safe.
InvalidURL = http.client.InvalidURL
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
InvalidURL, r"contain control.*\\r.*(found at least . .)"):
urllib.request.urlopen(f"http:{schemeless_url}")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(InvalidURL, r"contain control.*\\n"):
urllib.request.urlopen(f"https:{schemeless_url}")
# This code path quotes the URL so there is no injection.
resp = urlopen(f"http:{schemeless_url}")
self.assertNotIn(' ', resp.geturl())
self.assertNotIn('\r', resp.geturl())
self.assertNotIn('\n', resp.geturl())
finally:
self.unfakehttp()

def test_read_0_9(self):
# "0.9" response accepted (but not "simple responses" without
# a status line)
Expand Down
7 changes: 6 additions & 1 deletion Lib/test/test_xmlrpc.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -950,7 +950,12 @@ def test_unicode_host(self):
def test_partial_post(self):
# Check that a partial POST doesn't make the server loop: issue #14001.
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(ADDR, PORT)
conn.request('POST', '/RPC2 HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 100\r\n\r\nbye')
conn.send('POST /RPC2 HTTP/1.0\r\n'
'Content-Length: 100\r\n\r\n'
'bye HTTP/1.1\r\n'
f'Host: {ADDR}:{PORT}\r\n'
'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n'
'Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n'.encode('ascii'))
conn.close()

def test_context_manager(self):
Expand Down
42FA
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Address CVE-2019-9740 by disallowing URL paths with embedded whitespace or control characters through into the underlying http client request. Such potentially malicious header injection URLs now cause an http.client.InvalidURL exception to be raised.
0