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gh-122085: Use include files for whatsnew/3.13.rst
deprecations
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Pending Removal in Python 3.14 | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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* :mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters | ||
of :class:`!argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated | ||
and will be removed in 3.14. | ||
(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.) | ||
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* :mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation | ||
since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at | ||
runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14: | ||
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* :class:`!ast.Num` | ||
* :class:`!ast.Str` | ||
* :class:`!ast.Bytes` | ||
* :class:`!ast.NameConstant` | ||
* :class:`!ast.Ellipsis` | ||
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Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. | ||
(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`90953`.) | ||
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* :mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`!collections.abc.ByteString`. | ||
Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. | ||
For use in typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, | ||
or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. | ||
(Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.) | ||
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* :mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. | ||
(Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.) | ||
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* :mod:`importlib`: ``__package__`` and ``__cached__`` will cease to be set or | ||
taken into consideration by the import system (:gh:`97879`). | ||
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* :mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes: | ||
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* :class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader` | ||
* :class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable` | ||
* :class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources` | ||
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Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead: | ||
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* :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` | ||
* :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` | ||
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(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.) | ||
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* :mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, | ||
and inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. | ||
This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code | ||
volume and maintenance burden. | ||
(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.) | ||
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* :mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one on | ||
Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently | ||
the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too | ||
disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use the | ||
:func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or | ||
:func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when | ||
your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`. | ||
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* :mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and | ||
:meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is | ||
deprecated. | ||
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* :mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`~pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`~pkgutil.get_loader` | ||
now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; | ||
use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead. | ||
(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.) | ||
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* :mod:`pty`: | ||
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* ``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`. | ||
* ``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`. | ||
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* :mod:`sqlite3`: | ||
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* :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`. | ||
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* :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` | ||
if :ref:`named placeholders <sqlite3-placeholders>` are used and | ||
*parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`. | ||
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* date and datetime adapter, date and timestamp converter: | ||
see the :mod:`sqlite3` documentation for suggested replacement recipes. | ||
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* :class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was | ||
deprecated in :pep:`626` | ||
since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, | ||
but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. | ||
May be removed in 3.14. | ||
(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.) | ||
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* :mod:`typing`: :class:`!typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, | ||
now causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used. | ||
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* :mod:`urllib`: | ||
:class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not intended to be a | ||
public API. | ||
(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`88168`.) |
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Pending Removal in Python 3.15 | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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* :class:`http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` will be removed along with its | ||
related ``--cgi`` flag to ``python -m http.server``. It was obsolete and | ||
rarely used. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* is better than CGI | ||
to interface a web server with a request handler. | ||
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* :class:`locale`: :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` was deprecated in Python 3.11 | ||
and originally planned for removal in Python 3.13 (:gh:`90817`), | ||
but removal has been postponed to Python 3.15. | ||
Use :func:`locale.setlocale()`, :func:`locale.getencoding()` and | ||
:func:`locale.getlocale()` instead. | ||
(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.) | ||
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* :mod:`pathlib`: | ||
:meth:`pathlib.PurePath.is_reserved` is deprecated and scheduled for | ||
removal in Python 3.15. Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved | ||
paths on Windows. | ||
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* :mod:`platform`: | ||
:func:`~platform.java_ver` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.15. | ||
It was largely untested, had a confusing API, | ||
and was only useful for Jython support. | ||
(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`116349`.) | ||
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* :mod:`threading`: | ||
Passing any arguments to :func:`threading.RLock` is now deprecated. | ||
C version allows any numbers of args and kwargs, | ||
but they are just ignored. Python version does not allow any arguments. | ||
All arguments will be removed from :func:`threading.RLock` in Python 3.15. | ||
(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`102029`.) | ||
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* :class:`typing.NamedTuple`: | ||
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* The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`!NamedTuple` classes | ||
(``NT = NamedTuple("NT", x=int)``) is deprecated, and will be disallowed in | ||
3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead. | ||
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* When using the functional syntax to create a :class:`!NamedTuple` class, failing to | ||
pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``NT = NamedTuple("NT")``) is | ||
deprecated. Passing ``None`` to the *fields* parameter | ||
(``NT = NamedTuple("NT", None)``) is also deprecated. Both will be | ||
disallowed in Python 3.15. To create a :class:`!NamedTuple` class with 0 fields, use | ||
``class NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple("NT", [])``. | ||
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* :class:`typing.TypedDict`: When using the functional syntax to create a | ||
:class:`!TypedDict` class, failing to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = | ||
TypedDict("TD")``) is deprecated. Passing ``None`` to the *fields* parameter | ||
(``TD = TypedDict("TD", None)``) is also deprecated. Both will be disallowed | ||
in Python 3.15. To create a :class:`!TypedDict` class with 0 fields, use ``class | ||
TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict("TD", {})``. | ||
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* :mod:`wave`: Deprecate the ``getmark()``, ``setmark()`` and ``getmarkers()`` | ||
methods of the :class:`wave.Wave_read` and :class:`wave.Wave_write` classes. | ||
They will be removed in Python 3.15. | ||
(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105096`.) |
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Pending Removal in Python 3.16 | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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* :class:`array.array` ``'u'`` type (:c:type:`wchar_t`): | ||
use the ``'w'`` type instead (``Py_UCS4``). |
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Pending Removal in Future Versions | ||
---------------------------------- | ||
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The following APIs were will be removed in the future, | ||
although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal. | ||
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* :mod:`argparse`: Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive | ||
groups are deprecated. | ||
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* :mod:`builtins`: | ||
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* ``~bool``, bitwise inversion on bool. | ||
* ``bool(NotImplemented)``. | ||
* Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` | ||
signature is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, | ||
the single argument signature. | ||
* Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, | ||
for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and | ||
ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as | ||
``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised | ||
if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords | ||
:keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, | ||
:keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it | ||
will be changed to a syntax error. (:gh:`87999`) | ||
* Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: | ||
these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass of | ||
:class:`int`. | ||
* Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of | ||
:class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of | ||
:class:`float`. | ||
* Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of | ||
:class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of | ||
:class:`complex`. | ||
* Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method. | ||
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* :mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants are | ||
deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and | ||
:data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. | ||
(Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.) | ||
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* :attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method | ||
instead. | ||
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* :mod:`datetime`: | ||
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* :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: | ||
use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``. | ||
* :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: | ||
use ``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``. | ||
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* :mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer. | ||
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* :mod:`importlib`: | ||
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* ``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead. | ||
* :func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is | ||
deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead. | ||
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* :mod:`importlib.metadata`: | ||
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* ``EntryPoints`` tuple interface. | ||
* Implicit ``None`` on return values. | ||
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* :mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use | ||
BytesIO and binary mode instead. | ||
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* :mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process. | ||
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* :class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is | ||
deprecated, use an exception instance. | ||
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* :mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references | ||
and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now | ||
accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and | ||
replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and | ||
underscore. | ||
(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.) | ||
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* :mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules. | ||
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* :mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in | ||
Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead. | ||
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* :mod:`ssl` options and protocols: | ||
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* :class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated. | ||
* :class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and | ||
:meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN | ||
instead. | ||
* ``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options | ||
* ``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options | ||
* ``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3`` | ||
* ``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS`` | ||
* ``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1`` | ||
* ``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`` | ||
* ``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`` | ||
* ``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3`` | ||
* ``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1`` | ||
* ``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1`` | ||
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* :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` *check_home* parameter is deprecated and | ||
ignored. | ||
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* :mod:`threading` methods: | ||
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* :meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`. | ||
* :meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`. | ||
* :meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: | ||
use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute. | ||
* :meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: | ||
use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute. | ||
* :meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`. | ||
* :meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`. | ||
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* :class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`). | ||
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* :class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a value | ||
that is not ``None`` from a test case. | ||
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* :mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` instead | ||
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* ``splitattr()`` | ||
* ``splithost()`` | ||
* ``splitnport()`` | ||
* ``splitpasswd()`` | ||
* ``splitport()`` | ||
* ``splitquery()`` | ||
* ``splittag()`` | ||
* ``splittype()`` | ||
* ``splituser()`` | ||
* ``splitvalue()`` | ||
* ``to_bytes()`` | ||
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* :mod:`urllib.request`: :class:`~urllib.request.URLopener` and | ||
:class:`~urllib.request.FancyURLopener` style of invoking requests is | ||
deprecated. Use newer :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` functions and methods. | ||
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* :mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial | ||
writes. | ||
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* :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an | ||
:class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it | ||
it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or | ||
``elem is not None`` tests instead. | ||
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* :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` is deprecated: | ||
use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. |
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