oneapi-src · lukaszstolarczuk · Jun 4, 2025 · Jun 4, 2025 · Jun 4, 2025 · Jun 2, 2025
@@ -220,6 +220,39 @@ UMF_BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(peak_alloc_benchmark, scalable_pool_uniform)
 
 #endif
 
+// stacked pool benchmarks
+
+UMF_BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(multiple_malloc_free_benchmark,
+                              disjoint_pool_stack_fix, fixed_alloc_size,
+                              pool_stacked_allocator<os_provider>);
+
+UMF_BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(multiple_malloc_free_benchmark,
+                         disjoint_pool_stack_fix)
+    ->Apply(&default_multiple_alloc_fix_size)
+    ->Apply(&multithreaded);
+
+UMF_BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(multiple_malloc_free_benchmark,
+                              disjoint_pool_stack_uniform, uniform_alloc_size,
+                              pool_stacked_allocator<os_provider>);
+UMF_BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(multiple_malloc_free_benchmark,
+                         disjoint_pool_stack_uniform)
+    ->Apply(&default_multiple_alloc_uniform_size)
+    ->Apply(&multithreaded);
+
+UMF_BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(peak_alloc_benchmark, disjoint_pool_stack_fix,
+                              fixed_alloc_size,
+                              pool_stacked_allocator<os_provider>);
+UMF_BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(peak_alloc_benchmark, disjoint_pool_stack_fix)
+    ->Apply(&default_multiple_alloc_fix_size)
+    ->Apply(&multithreaded);
+
+UMF_BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(peak_alloc_benchmark, disjoint_pool_stack_uniform,
+                              uniform_alloc_size,
+                              pool_stacked_allocator<os_provider>);
+UMF_BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(peak_alloc_benchmark, disjoint_pool_stack_uniform)
+    ->Apply(&default_multiple_alloc_uniform_size)
+    ->Apply(&multithreaded);
+
 //BENCHMARK_MAIN();
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     if (initAffinityMask()) {

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 #include <list>
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <random>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
 #include <umf/memory_pool.h>
@@ -209,32 +210,71 @@ class provider_allocator : public allocator_interface {
 // TODO: assert Pool to be a pool_interface<provider_interface>.
 template <typename Pool> class pool_allocator : public allocator_interface {
   public:
-    unsigned SetUp(::benchmark::State &state, unsigned argPos) override {
+    virtual unsigned SetUp(::benchmark::State &state,
+                           unsigned argPos) override {
         pool.SetUp(state);
         return argPos;
     }
 
-    void preBench(::benchmark::State &state) override { pool.preBench(state); }
-    void postBench(::benchmark::State &state) override {
+    virtual void preBench(::benchmark::State &state) override {
+        pool.preBench(state);
+    }
+    virtual void postBench(::benchmark::State &state) override {
         pool.postBench(state);
     }
 
-    void TearDown(::benchmark::State &state) override { pool.TearDown(state); }
+    virtual void TearDown(::benchmark::State &state) override {
+        pool.TearDown(state);
+    }
 
-    void *benchAlloc(size_t size) override {
+    virtual void *benchAlloc(size_t size) override {
         return umfPoolMalloc(pool.pool, size);
     }
 
-    void benchFree(void *ptr, [[maybe_unused]] size_t size) override {
+    virtual void benchFree(void *ptr, [[maybe_unused]] size_t size) override {
         umfPoolFree(pool.pool, ptr);
     }
 
     static std::string name() { return Pool::name(); }
 
-  private:
+  protected:
     Pool pool;
 };
 
+template <typename Provider>
+class pool_stacked_allocator
+    : public pool_allocator<disjoint_pool_stack<Provider>> {
+    using base = pool_allocator<disjoint_pool_stack<Provider>>;
+
+  public:
+    virtual void preBench([[maybe_unused]] ::benchmark::State &state) override {
+        // we do not measure fragmentation for stack pools
+    }
+    virtual void
+    postBench([[maybe_unused]] ::benchmark::State &state) override {
+        // we do not measure fragmentation for stack pools
+    }
+    void *benchAlloc(size_t size) override {
+        static thread_local int counter = 0;
+        static auto pool_number = base::pool.pools.size();
+        // stacked pools has limited space, so we might need a few
+        // tries to find one with free space
+        auto retry = pool_number;
+        while (retry--) {
+            void *ptr = umfPoolMalloc(
+                base::pool.pools[(++counter % pool_number)], size);
+            if (ptr != NULL) {
+                return ptr;
+            }
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    void benchFree(void *ptr, [[maybe_unused]] size_t size) override {
+        umfFree(ptr);
+    }
+};
+
 template <typename Size, typename Allocator>
 struct benchmark_interface : public benchmark::Fixture {
     int parseArgs(::benchmark::State &state, int argPos) {

@@ -317,6 +317,142 @@ struct disjoint_pool : public pool_interface<Provider> {
     }
 };
 
+// benchmark tracking provider, by creating big number pools(2^7) stacked
+template <typename Provider>
+struct disjoint_pool_stack : public disjoint_pool<Provider> {
+    using base = disjoint_pool<Provider>;
+
+    std::vector<umf_memory_provider_handle_t> providers;
+    std::vector<umf_memory_pool_handle_t> pools;
+    std::vector<void *> pool_ptrs;
+
+    static constexpr size_t firstPoolSize = 2ull * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 2GB
+    static constexpr size_t levels = 7;
+
+    void SetUp(::benchmark::State &state) {
+        base::provider.SetUp(state);
+        if (state.thread_index() != 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        providers.push_back(base::provider.provider);
+        base::provider.provider = nullptr;
+
+        auto params = base::getParams(state);
+        umf_memory_pool_handle_t rootPool = nullptr;
+        auto umf_result = umfPoolCreate(base::getOps(state), providers[0],
+                                        params.get(), 0, &rootPool);
+        if (umf_result != UMF_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            state.SkipWithError("umfPoolCreate() failed");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        pools.push_back(rootPool); // root pool
+
+        umf_fixed_memory_provider_params_handle_t params_fixed = nullptr;
+        umf_result = umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsCreate(
+            &params_fixed, (void *)0x1, 0x1); // dummy
+
+        size_t poolSize = firstPoolSize;
+        size_t level_start = 0;
+        size_t level_pools = 1;
+
+        for (size_t level = 1; level < levels; ++level) {
+            // split each pools for 3 parts - two for children, and third from other allocations from this pool
+            poolSize /= 3;
+            size_t new_level_pools = level_pools * 2;
+
+            for (size_t parent_idx = 0; parent_idx < level_pools;
+                 ++parent_idx) {
+                umf_memory_pool_handle_t parent_pool =
+                    pools[level_start + parent_idx];
+
+                for (int child = 0; child < 2; ++child) {
+                    void *ptr = umfPoolMalloc(parent_pool, poolSize);
+                    if (!ptr) {
+                        state.SkipWithError("umfPoolMalloc() failed");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    pool_ptrs.push_back(ptr);
+
+                    umf_result = umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsSetMemory(
+                        params_fixed, ptr, poolSize);
+                    umf_memory_provider_handle_t prov;
+                    umf_result = umfMemoryProviderCreate(
+                        umfFixedMemoryProviderOps(), params_fixed, &prov);
+                    if (umf_result != UMF_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+                        state.SkipWithError("umfMemoryProviderCreate() failed");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    providers.push_back(prov);
+
+                    umf_memory_pool_handle_t newPool;
+                    umf_result = umfPoolCreate(base::getOps(state), prov,
+                                               params.get(), 0, &newPool);
+                    if (umf_result != UMF_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+                        state.SkipWithError("umfPoolCreate() failed");
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    pools.push_back(newPool);
+                }
+            }
+
+            level_start += level_pools;
+            level_pools = new_level_pools;
+        }
+
+        umfFixed
9E81
MemoryProviderParamsDestroy(params_fixed);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown(::benchmark::State &state) {
+        if (state.thread_index() != 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        size_t pool_index = pools.size();
+        size_t provider_index = providers.size();
+        size_t ptr_index = pool_ptrs.size();
+
+        // Go from last level to first (excluding level 0, root)
+        for (int level = levels - 1; level > 0; --level) {
+            size_t level_pools = 1ull << level; // 2^level pools
+
+            // Destroy pools
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < level_pools; ++i) {
+                --pool_index;
+                umfPoolDestroy(pools[pool_index]);
+            }
+
+            // Destroy providers and free pointers
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < level_pools; ++i) {
+                --provider_index;
+                umfMemoryProviderDestroy(providers[provider_index]);
+
+                --ptr_index;
+                void *ptr = pool_ptrs[ptr_index];
+                if (ptr) {
+                    umfFree(ptr);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Root pool and provider
+        umfPoolDestroy(pools[0]);
+        umfMemoryProviderDestroy(providers[0]);
+
+        pools.clear();
+        providers.clear();
+        pool_ptrs.clear();
+
+        base::TearDown(state);
+    }
+
+    static std::string name() {
+        return "disjoint_pool_stacked<" + Provider::name() + ">";
+    }
+};
+
 #ifdef UMF_POOL_JEMALLOC_ENABLED
 template <typename Provider>
 struct jemalloc_pool : public pool_interface<Provider> {

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ EXPORTS
     umfFixedMemoryProviderOps
     umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsCreate
     umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsDestroy
+    umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsSetMemory
     umfLevelZeroMemoryProviderParamsSetFreePolicy
     umfLevelZeroMemoryProviderParamsSetDeviceOrdinal
 ; Added in UMF_0.12

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ UMF_0.11 {
         umfFixedMemoryProviderOps;
         umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsCreate;
         umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsDestroy;
+        umfFixedMemoryProviderParamsSetMemory;
         umfLevelZeroMemoryProviderParamsSetFreePolicy;
         umfLevelZeroMemoryProviderParamsSetDeviceOrdinal;
 } UMF_0.10;