8000 DOC: Add documentation for datetime_data by eric-wieser · Pull Request #10108 · numpy/numpy · GitHub
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions doc/source/reference/routines.datetime.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ Datetime Support Functions

.. currentmodule:: numpy

.. autosummary::
:toctree: generated/

datetime_as_string
datetime_data


Business Day Functions
======================

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98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions numpy/add_newdocs.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6862,6 +6862,104 @@ def luf(lamdaexpr, *args, **kwargs):
AxisError: axes_arg: axis -4 is out of bounds for array of dimension 3
""")

add_newdoc('numpy.core.multiarray', 'datetime_as_string',
"""
datetime_as_string(arr, unit=None, timezone='naive', casting='same_kind')

Convert an array of datetimes into an array of strings.

Parameters
----------
arr : array_like of datetime64
The array of UTC timestamps to format.
unit : str
One of None, 'auto', or a datetime unit.
timezone : {'naive', 'UTC', 'local'} or tzinfo
Timezone information to use when displaying the datetime. If 'UTC', end
with a Z to indicate UTC time. If 'local', convert to the local timezone
first, and suffix with a +-#### timezone offset. If a tzinfo object,
then do as with 'local', but use the specified timezone.
casting : {'no', 'equiv', 'safe', 'same_kind', 'unsafe'}
Casting to allow when changing between datetime units.

Returns
-------
str_arr : ndarray
An array of strings the same shape as `arr`.

Examples
--------
>>> d = np.arange('2002-10-27T04:30', 4*60, 60, dtype='M8[m]')
>>> d
array(['2002-10-27T04:30', '2002-10-27T05:30', '2002-10-27T06:30',
'2002-10-27T07:30'], dtype='datetime64[m]')

Setting the timezone to UTC shows the same information, but with a Z suffix

>>> np.datetime_as_string(d, timezone='UTC')
array(['2002-10-27T04:30Z', '2002-10-27T05:30Z', '2002-10-27T06:30Z',
'2002-10-27T07:30Z'], dtype='<U35')

Note that we picked datetimes that cross a DST boundary. Passing in a
``pytz`` timezone object will print the appropriate offset::

>>> np.datetime_as_string(d, timezone=pytz.timezone('US/Eastern'))
array(['2002-10-27T00:30-0400', '2002-10-27T01:30-0400',
'2002-10-27T01:30-0500', '2002-10-27T02:30-0500'], dtype='<U39')

Passing in a unit will change the precision::

>>> np.datetime_as_string(d, unit='h')
array(['2002-10-27T04', '2002-10-27T05', '2002-10-27T06', '2002-10-27T07'],
dtype='<U32')
>>> np.datetime_as_string(d, unit='s')
array(['2002-10-27T04:30:00', '2002-10-27T05:30:00', '2002-10-27T06:30:00',
'2002-10-27T07:30:00'], dtype='<U38')

But can be made to not lose precision::

>>> np.datetime_as_string(d, unit='h', casting='safe')
TypeError: Cannot create a datetime string as units 'h' from a NumPy
datetime with units 'm' according to the rule 'safe'
""")

add_newdoc('numpy.core.multiarray', 'datetime_data',
"""
datetime_data(dtype, /)

Get information about the step size of a date or time type.

The returned tuple can be passed as the second argument of `datetime64` and
`timedelta64`.

Parameters
----------
dtype : dtype
The dtype object, which must be a `datetime64` or `timedelta64` type.

Returns
-------
unit : str
The :ref:`datetime unit <arrays.dtypes.dateunits>` on which this dtype
is based.
count : int
The number of base units in a step.

Examples
--------
>>> dt_25s = np.dtype('timedelta64[25s]')
>>> np.datetime_data(dt_25s)
('s', 25)
>>> np.array(10, dt_25s).astype('timedelta64[s]')
array(250, dtype='timedelta64[s]')

The result can be used to construct a datetime that uses the same units
as a timedelta::

>>> np.datetime64('2010', np.datetime_data(dt_25s))
numpy.datetime64('2010-01-01T00:00:00','25s')
""")

##############################################################################
#
# nd_grid instances
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0