Python port for testcontainers-java that allows using docker containers for functional and integration testing. Testcontainers-python provides capabilities to spin up docker containers (such as a database, Selenium web browser, or any other container) for testing.
Currently available features:
- Selenium Grid containers
- Selenium Standalone containers
- MySql Db container
- MariaDb container
- Neo4j container
- OracleDb container
- PostgreSQL Db container
- Microsoft SQL Server container
- Generic docker containers
- LocalStack
- RabbitMQ
The testcontainers package is available from PyPI, and it can be installed using pip. Depending on which containers are needed, you can specify additional dependencies as extras:
# Install without extras
pip install testcontainers
# Install with one or more extras
pip install testcontainers[mysql]
pip install testcontainers[mysql,oracle]import sqlalchemy
from testcontainers.mysql import MySqlContainer
with MySqlContainer('mysql:5.7.17') as mysql:
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(mysql.get_connection_url())
version, = engine.execute("select version()").fetchone()
print(version) # 5.7.17The snippet above will spin up a MySql database in a container. The get_connection_url() convenience method returns a sqlalchemy compatible url we use to connect to the database and retrieve the database version.
More extensive documentation can be found at Read The Docs.
When trying to launch a testcontainer from within a Docker container two things have to be provided:
- The container has to provide a docker client installation. Either use an image that has docker pre-installed (e.g. the [official docker images](https://hub.docker.com/_/docker)) or install the client from within the Dockerfile specification.
- The container has to have access to the docker daemon which can be achieved by mounting /var/run/docker.sock or setting the DOCKER_HOST environment variable as part of your docker run command.
We recommend you use a virtual environment for development. Note that a python version >=3.6 is required. After setting up your virtual environment, you can install all dependencies and test the installation by running the following snippet.
pip install -r requirements/$(python -c 'import sys; print("%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])').txt
pytest -sWe use pip-tools to resolve and manage dependencies. If you need to add a dependency to testcontainers or one of the extras, modify the setup.py as well as the requirements.ini accordingly and then run pip install pip-tools followed by make requirements to update the requirements files.