microsoft · testforstephen · Apr 10, 2020 · Apr 9, 2020 · Apr 10, 2020 · Apr 10, 2020
diff --git a/Troubleshooting.md b/Troubleshooting.md
@@ -51,6 +51,26 @@ This error indicates your application attempts to reference some classes which a
 3. Run VS Code command *"Java: Force Java compilation"* to force the language server to rebuild the current project.
 4. If the problem persists, it's probably because the language server doesn't load your project correctly. Please reference the [language server troubleshooting](#try) paragraph for more troubleshooting info.
 
+## Program throws UnsupportedClassVersionError
+Below is a typical error message.
+
+![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/14052197/78854443-ed47c780-7a53-11ea-8317-d8b097dfba99.png)
+
+### Reason:
+The compiled classes are not compatible with the runtime JDK.
+
+The class file version `57.65535` stands for Java 13 preview, where the major version `57` stands for Java 13, the minor version `65535` stands for preview feature. Similarly `58.65535` stands for Java 14 preview.
+
+The error says the compiled class is `57.65535`, but the runtime JDK only recognizes class file versoin `58.65535`. That's because the preview feature is not backward compatible, i.e. JVM 14 doesn't support 13 preview feature. The [openjdk](https://openjdk.java.net/jeps/12) website has claimed the reason that it would be costly for JDK 14 to support preview features from JDK 13 which were changed or dropped in response to feedback.
+
+One possible root cause for this error is your runtime JDK is the latest JDK but the upstream [Language Support for Java](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=redhat.java) extension doesn't catch up the support yet.
+
+### Try:
+1. Try to update [Language Support for Java](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=redhat.java) to the latest, and then try step 3 to rebuild the workspace.
+2. If it doesn't work, then try to install an older JDK version, set its installation folder to "java.home" user setting in _.vscode/settings.json_ and reopen your VS Code workspace.
+3. Click **F1** -> **Java: Force Java compilation** -> **Full** to rebuild the workspace.
+4. If it still doesn't work, then try **F1** -> **Java: Clean the Java language server workspace** to clean the cache.
+
 ## Failed to complete hot code replace:
 ### Reason:
 This error indicates you are doing `Hot Code Replace`. The `Hot Code Replace` feature depends on the underlying JVM implementation. If you get this error, that indicates the new changes cannot be hot replaced by JVM.

diff --git a/src/anchor.ts b/src/anchor.ts
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ export const ATTACH_CONFIG_ERROR = "please-specify-the-host-name-and-the-port-of
 export const EVALUATE_ON_RUNNING_THREAD = "failed-to-evaluate-reason-cannot-evaluate-because-the-thread-is-resumed";
 export const CANNOT_FIND_MAIN_CLASS = "cannot-find-a-class-with-the-main-method";
 export const BUILD_FAILED = "build-failed-do-you-want-to-continue";
+export const UNSUPPORTED_CLASS_VERSION_ERROR = "program-throws-unsupportedclassversionerror";
diff --git a/src/commands.ts b/src/commands.ts
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ export const JAVA_IS_ON_CLASSPATH = "vscode.java.isOnClasspath";
 
 export const JAVA_RESOLVE_JAVAEXECUTABLE = "vscode.java.resolveJavaExecutable";
 
+export const JAVA_FETCH_PLATFORM_SETTINGS = "vscode.java.fetchPlatformSettings";
+
 export function executeJavaLanguageServerCommand(...rest) {
     return executeJavaExtensionCommand(JAVA_EXECUTE_WORKSPACE_COMMAND, ...rest);
 }

diff --git a/src/configurationProvider.ts b/src/configurationProvider.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import * as anchor from "./anchor";
 import { buildWorkspace } from "./build";
 import * as commands from "./commands";
 import * as lsPlugin from "./languageServerPlugin";
-import { detectLaunchCommandStyle } from "./launchCommand";
+import { detectLaunchCommandStyle, validateRuntime } from "./launchCommand";
 import { logger, Type } from "./logger";
 import * as utility from "./utility";
 import { VariableResolver } from "./variableResolver";
@@ -207,6 +207,27 @@ export class JavaDebugConfigurationProvider implements vscode.DebugConfiguration
                 config.javaExec = await lsPlugin.resolveJavaExecutable(config.mainClass, config.projectName);
                 // Add the default launch options to the config.
                 config.cwd = config.cwd || _.get(folder, "uri.fsPath");
+                if (Array.isArray(config.args)) {
+                    config.args = this.concatArgs(config.args);
+                }
+
+                if (Array.isArray(config.vmArgs)) {
+                    config.vmArgs = this.concatArgs(config.vmArgs);
+                }
+
+                // Auto add '--enable-preview' vmArgs if the java project enables COMPILER_PB_ENABLE_PREVIEW_FEATURES flag.
+                if (await lsPlugin.detectPreviewFlag(config.mainClass, config.projectName)) {
+                    config.vmArgs = (config.vmArgs || "") + " --enable-preview";
+                    validateRuntime(config);
+                }
+
+                if (!config.shortenCommandLine || config.shortenCommandLine === "auto") {
+                    config.shortenCommandLine = await detectLaunchCommandStyle(config);
+                }
+
+                if (process.platform === "win32" && config.console !== "internalConsole") {
+                    config.launcherScript = utility.getLauncherScriptPath();
+                }
             } else if (config.request === "attach") {
                 if (!config.hostName || !config.port) {
                     throw new utility.UserError({
@@ -223,27 +244,6 @@ export class JavaDebugConfigurationProvider implements vscode.DebugConfiguration
                 });
             }
 
-            if (Array.isArray(config.args)) {
-                config.args = this.concatArgs(config.args);
-            }
-
-            if (Array.isArray(config.vmArgs)) {
-                config.vmArgs = this.concatArgs(config.vmArgs);
-            }
-
-            // Auto add '--enable-preview' vmArgs if the java project enables COMPILER_PB_ENABLE_PREVIEW_FEATURES flag.
-            if (await lsPlugin.detectPreviewFlag(config.mainClass, config.projectName)) {
-                config.vmArgs = (config.vmArgs || "") + " --enable-preview";
-            }
-
-            if (config.request === "launch" && (!config.shortenCommandLine || config.shortenCommandLine === "auto")) {
-                config.shortenCommandLine = await detectLaunchCommandStyle(config);
-            }
-
-            if (process.platform === "win32" && config.request === "launch" && config.console !== "internalConsole") {
-                config.launcherScript = utility.getLauncherScriptPath();
-            }
-
             const debugServerPort = await lsPlugin.startDebugSession();
             if (debugServerPort) {
                 config.debugServer = debugServerPort;

diff --git a/src/languageServerPlugin.ts b/src/languageServerPlugin.ts
@@ -100,3 +100,7 @@ export async function isOnClasspath(uri: string): Promise<boolean> {
 export function resolveJavaExecutable(mainClass, projectName) {
     return commands.executeJavaLanguageServerCommand(commands.JAVA_RESOLVE_JAVAEXECUTABLE, mainClass, projectName);
 }
+
+export function fetchPlatformSettings(): any {
+    return commands.executeJavaLanguageServerCommand(commands.JAVA_FETCH_PLATFORM_SETTINGS);
+}
diff --git a/src/launchCommand.ts b/src/launchCommand.ts
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import * as _ from "lodash";
 import * as path from "path";
 import * as vscode from "vscode";
 
-import { inferLaunchCommandLength } from "./languageServerPlugin";
-import { getJavaHome } from "./utility";
+import { UNSUPPORTED_CLASS_VERSION_ERROR } from "./anchor";
+import { fetchPlatformSettings, inferLaunchCommandLength } from "./languageServerPlugin";
+import { getJavaHome, showWarningMessageWithTroubleshooting } from "./utility";
 
 enum shortenApproach {
     none = "none",
@@ -21,6 +22,24 @@ export async function detectLaunchCommandStyle(config: vscode.DebugConfiguration
     return (await shouldShortenIfNecessary(config)) ? recommendedShortenApproach : shortenApproach.none;
 }
 
+export async function validateRuntime(config: vscode.DebugConfiguration) {
+    try {
+        const platformSettings = await fetchPlatformSettings();
+        if (platformSettings && platformSettings.latestSupportedJavaVersion) {
+            const latestSupportedVersion = flattenMajorVersion(platformSettings.latestSupportedJavaVersion);
+            const runtimeVersion = await checkJavaVersion(config.javaExec || path.join(await getJavaHome(), "bin", "java"));
+            if (latestSupportedVersion < runtimeVersion) {
+                showWarningMessageWithTroubleshooting({
+                    message: "The compiled classes are not compatible with the runtime JDK. To mitigate the issue, please refer to \"Learn More\".",
+                    anchor: UNSUPPORTED_CLASS_VERSION_ERROR,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    } catch (err) {
+        // do nothing
+    }
+}
+
 function checkJavaVersion(javaExec: string): Promise<number> {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
         cp.execFile(javaExec, ["-version"], {}, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
@@ -31,24 +50,29 @@ function checkJavaVersion(javaExec: string): Promise<number> {
 }
 
 function parseMajorVersion(content: string): number {
-    let regexp = /version "(.*)"/g;
-    let match = regexp.exec(content);
+    const regexp = /version "(.*)"/g;
+    const match = regexp.exec(content);
     if (!match) {
         return 0;
     }
-    let version = match[1];
+
+    return flattenMajorVersion(match[1]);
+}
+
+function flattenMajorVersion(version: string): number {
     // Ignore '1.' prefix for legacy Java versions
     if (version.startsWith("1.")) {
         version = version.substring(2);
     }
 
     // look into the interesting bits now
-    regexp = /\d+/g;
-    match = regexp.exec(version);
+    const regexp = /\d+/g;
+    const match = regexp.exec(version);
     let javaVersion = 0;
     if (match) {
         javaVersion = parseInt(match[0], 10);
     }
+
     return javaVersion;
 }