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esp32,stm32/i2s: I2S protocol support for Pyboards and ESP32. #7183
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607fffe
esp32,stm32/i2s: I2S protocol support for Pyboards and ESP32.
miketeachman c0ad4e6
stm32,esp32/i2s: Renamed I2S.callback() method to I2S.irq().
miketeachman 248421c
stm32,esp32/i2s: Rename constructor argument bufferlen to ibuf.
miketeachman acfce08
esp32,stm32/i2s: Fix I2S object allocation.
miketeachman d149612
esp32,stm32/i2s: Mark I2S class as a Technology Preview.
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.. currentmodule:: machine | ||
.. _machine.I2S: | ||
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class I2S -- Inter-IC Sound bus protocol | ||
======================================== | ||
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I2S is a synchronous serial protocol used to connect digital audio devices. | ||
At the physical level, a bus consists of 3 lines: SCK, WS, SD. | ||
The I2S class supports Master operation. Slave operation is not supported. | ||
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The I2S class is currently available as a Technical Preview. During the preview period, feedback from | ||
users is encouraged. Based on this feedback, the I2S class API and implementation may be changed. | ||
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I2S objects can be created and initialized using:: | ||
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from machine import I2S | ||
from machine import Pin | ||
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# ESP32 | ||
sck_pin = Pin(14) # Serial clock output | ||
ws_pin = Pin(13) # Word clock output | ||
sdout_pin = Pin(12) # Serial data output | ||
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or | ||
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# PyBoards | ||
sck_pin = Pin("Y6") # Serial clock output | ||
ws_pin = Pin("Y5") # Word clock output | ||
sdout_pin = Pin("Y8") # Serial data output | ||
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audio_out = I2S(2, | ||
sck=sck_pin, ws=ws_pin, sdin=sdin_pin, | ||
mode=I2S.TX, | ||
bits=16, | ||
format=I2S.MONO, | ||
rate=44100, | ||
ibuf=20000) | ||
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audio_in = I2S(2, | ||
sck=sck_pin, ws=ws_pin, sdin=sdin_pin, | ||
mode=I2S.RX, | ||
bits=32, | ||
format=I2S.STEREO, | ||
rate=22050, | ||
ibuf=20000) | ||
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3 modes of operation are supported: | ||
- blocking | ||
- non-blocking | ||
- uasyncio | ||
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blocking:: | ||
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num_written = audio_out.write(buf) # blocks until buf emptied | ||
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num_read = audio_in.readinto(buf) # blocks until buf filled | ||
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non-blocking:: | ||
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audio_out.irq(i2s_callback) # i2s_callback is called when buf is emptied | ||
num_written = audio_out.write(buf) # returns immediately | ||
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audio_in.irq(i2s_callback) # i2s_callback is called when buf is filled | ||
num_read = audio_in.readinto(buf) # returns immediately | ||
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uasyncio:: | ||
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swriter = uasyncio.StreamWriter(audio_out) | ||
swriter.write(buf) | ||
await swriter.drain() | ||
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sreader = uasyncio.StreamReader(audio_in) | ||
num_read = await sreader.readinto(buf) | ||
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Constructor | ||
----------- | ||
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.. class:: I2S(id, *, sck, ws, sd, mode, bits, format, rate, ibuf) | ||
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Construct an I2S object of the given id: | ||
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- ``id`` identifies a particular I2S bus. | ||
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``id`` is board and port specific: | ||
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- PYBv1.0/v1.1: has one I2S bus with id=2. | ||
- PYBD-SFxW: has two I2S buses with id=1 and id=2. | ||
- ESP32: has two I2S buses with id=0 and id=1. | ||
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Keyword-only parameters that are supported on all ports: | ||
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- ``sck`` is a pin object for the serial clock line | ||
- ``ws`` is a pin object for the word select line | ||
- ``sd`` is a pin object for the serial data line | ||
- ``mode`` specifies receive or transmit | ||
- ``bits`` specifies sample size (bits), 16 or 32 | ||
- ``format`` specifies channel format, STEREO or MONO | ||
- ``rate`` specifies audio sampling rate (samples/s) | ||
- ``ibuf`` specifies internal buffer length (bytes) | ||
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For all ports, DMA runs continuously in the background and allows user applications to perform other operations while | ||
sample data is transfered between the internal buffer and the I2S peripheral unit. | ||
Increasing the size of the internal buffer has the potential to increase the time that user applications can perform non-I2S operations | ||
before underflow (e.g. ``write`` method) or overflow (e.g. ``readinto`` method). | ||
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Methods | ||
------- | ||
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.. method:: I2S.init(sck, ...) | ||
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see Constructor for argument descriptions | ||
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.. method:: I2S.deinit() | ||
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Deinitialize the I2S bus | ||
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.. method:: I2S.readinto(buf) | ||
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Read audio samples into the buffer specified by ``buf``. ``buf`` must support the buffer protocol, such as bytearray or array. | ||
"buf" byte ordering is little-endian. For Stereo format, left channel sample precedes right channel sample. For Mono format, | ||
the left channel sample data is used. | ||
Returns number of bytes read | ||
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.. method:: I2S.write(buf) | ||
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Write audio samples contained in ``buf``. ``buf`` must support the buffer protocol, such as bytearray or array. | ||
"buf" byte ordering is little-endian. For Stereo format, left channel sample precedes right channel sample. For Mono format, | ||
the sample data is written to both the right and left channels. | ||
Returns number of bytes written | ||
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.. method:: I2S.irq(handler) | ||
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Set a callback. ``handler`` is called when ``buf`` is emptied (``write`` method) or becomes full (``readinto`` method). | ||
Setting a callback changes the ``write`` and ``readinto`` methods to non-blocking operation. | ||
``handler`` is called in the context of the MicroPython scheduler. | ||
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.. staticmethod:: I2S.shift(buf, bits, shift) | ||
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bitwise shift of all samples contained in ``buf``. ``bits`` specifies sample size in bits. ``shift`` specifies the number of bits to shift each sample. | ||
Positive for left shift, negative for right shift. | ||
Typically used for volume control. Each bit shift changes sample volume by 6dB. | ||
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Constants | ||
--------- | ||
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.. data:: I2S.RX | ||
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for initialising the I2S bus ``mode`` to receive | ||
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.. data:: I2S.TX | ||
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for initialising the I2S bus ``mode`` to transmit | ||
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.. data:: I2S.STEREO | ||
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for initialising the I2S bus ``format`` to stereo | ||
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.. data:: I2S.MONO | ||
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for initialising the I2S bus ``format`` to mono | ||
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