10000 Improve docs on Axes quiver by timhoffm · Pull Request #14135 · matplotlib/matplotlib · GitHub
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159 changes: 91 additions & 68 deletions lib/matplotlib/quiver.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,26 +29,21 @@


_quiver_doc = """
Plot a 2-D field of arrows.
Plot a 2D field of arrows.

Call signatures::
Call signature::

quiver(U, V, **kw)
quiver(U, V, C, **kw)
quiver(X, Y, U, V, **kw)
quiver(X, Y, U, V, C, **kw)
quiver([X, Y], U, V, [C], **kw)

*U* and *V* are the arrow data, *X* and *Y* set the location of the
arrows, and *C* sets the color of the arrows. These arguments may be 1-D or
2-D arrays or sequences.
Where *X*, *Y* define the arrow locations, *U*, *V* define the arrow
directions, and *C* optionally sets the color.

If *X* and *Y* are absent, they will be generated as a uniform grid.
If *U* and *V* are 2-D arrays and *X* and *Y* are 1-D, and if ``len(X)`` and
``len(Y)`` match the column and row dimensions of *U*, then *X* and *Y* will be
expanded with :func:`numpy.meshgrid`.
**Arrow size**

The default settings auto-scales the length of the arrows to a reasonable size.
To change this behavior see the *scale* and *scale_units* kwargs.
To change this behavior see the *scale* and *scale_units* parameters.

**Arrow shape**

The defaults give a slightly swept-back arrow; to make the head a
triangle, make *headaxislength* the same as *headlength*. To make the
Expand All @@ -57,110 +52,138 @@
scale down all the head parameters. You will probably do best to leave
minshaft alone.

**Arrow outline**

*linewidths* and *edgecolors* can be used to customize the arrow
outlines.

Parameters
----------
X : 1D or 2D array, sequence, optional
The x coordinates of the arrow locations
Y : 1D or 2D array, sequence, optional
The y coordinates of the arrow locations
U : 1D or 2D array or masked array, sequence
The x components of the arrow vectors
V : 1D or 2D array or masked array, sequence
The y components of the arrow vectors
C : 1D or 2D array, sequence, optional
The arrow colors
units : [ 'width' | 'height' | 'dots' | 'inches' | 'x' | 'y' | 'xy' ]
X, Y : 1D or 2D array-like, optional
The x and y coordinates of the arrow locations.

If not given, they will be generated as a uniform integer meshgrid based
on the dimensions of *U* and *V*.

If *X* and *Y* are 1D but *U*, *V* are 2D, *X*, *Y* are expanded to 2D
using ``X, Y = np.meshgrid(X, Y)``. In this case ``len(X)`` and ``len(Y)``
must match the column and row dimensions of *U* and *V*.

U, V : 1D or 2D array-like
The x and y direction components of the arrow vectors.

C : 1D or 2D array-like, optional
Numeric data that defines the arrow colors by colormapping via *norm* and
*cmap*.

This does not support explicit colors. If you want to set colors directly,
use *color* instead.

units : {'width', 'height', 'dots', 'inches', 'x', 'y' 'xy'}, default: 'width'
The arrow dimensions (except for *length*) are measured in multiples of
this unit.

'width' or 'height': the width or height of the axis

'dots' or 'inches': pixels or inches, based on the figure dpi
The following values are supported:

'x', 'y', or 'xy': respectively *X*, *Y*, or :math:`\\sqrt{X^2 + Y^2}`
in data units
- 'width', 'height': The width or height of the axis.
- 'dots', 'inches': Pixels or inches based on the figure dpi.
- 'x', 'y', 'xy': *X*, *Y* or :math:`\\sqrt{X^2 + Y^2}` in data units.

The arrows scale differently depending on the units. For
'x' or 'y', the arrows get larger as one zooms in; for other
units, the arrow size is independent of the zoom state. For
'width or 'height', the arrow size increases with the width and
height of the axes, respectively, when the window is resized;
for 'dots' or 'inches', resizing does not change the arrows.
angles : [ 'uv' | 'xy' ], array, optional
Method for determining the angle of the arrows. Default is 'uv'.

'uv': the arrow axis aspect ratio is 1 so that
if *U*==*V* the orientation of the arrow on the plot is 45 degrees
counter-clockwise from the horizontal axis (positive to the right).
angles : {'uv', 'xy'} or array-like, optional, default: 'uv'
Method for determining the angle of the arrows.

8000 - 'uv': The arrow axis aspect ratio is 1 so that
if *U* == *V* the orientation of the arrow on the plot is 45 degrees
counter-clockwise from the horizontal axis (positive to the right).

Use this if the arrows symbolize a quantity that is not based on
*X*, *Y* data coordinates.

- 'xy': Arrows point from (x,y) to (x+u, y+v).
Use this for plotting a gradient field, for example.

'xy': arrows point from (x,y) to (x+u, y+v).
Use this for plotting a gradient field, for example.
- Alternatively, arbitrary angles may be specified explicitly as an array
of values in degrees, counter-clockwise from the horizontal axis.

Alternatively, arbitrary angles may be specified as an array
of values in degrees, counter-clockwise from the horizontal axis.
In this case *U*, *V* is only used to determine the length of the
arrows.

Note: inverting a data axis will correspondingly invert the
arrows only with ``angles='xy'``.
scale : None, float, optional

scale : float, optional
Number of data units per arrow length unit, e.g., m/s per plot width; a
smaller scale parameter makes the arrow longer. Default is *None*.

If *None*, a simple autoscaling algorithm is used, based on the average
vector length and the number of vectors. The arrow length unit is given by
the *scale_units* parameter
scale_units : [ 'width' | 'height' | 'dots' | 'inches' | 'x' | 'y' | 'xy' ], \
None, optional
the *scale_units* parameter.

scale_units : {'width', 'height', 'dots', 'inches', 'x', 'y', 'xy'}, optional
If the *scale* kwarg is *None*, the arrow length unit. Default is *None*.

e.g. *scale_units* is 'inches', *scale* is 2.0, and
``(u,v) = (1,0)``, then the vector will be 0.5 inches long.

If *scale_units* is 'width'/'height', then the vector will be half the
If *scale_units* is 'width' or 'height', then the vector will be half the
width/height of the axes.

If *scale_units* is 'x' then the vector will be 0.5 x-axis
units. To plot vectors in the x-y plane, with u and v having
the same units as x and y, use
``angles='xy', scale_units='xy', scale=1``.
width : scalar, optional

width : float, optional
Shaft width in arrow units; default depends on choice of units,
above, and number of vectors; a typical starting value is about
0.005 times the width of the plot.
headwidth : scalar, optional
Head width as multiple of shaft width, default is 3
headlength : scalar, optional
Head length as multiple of shaft width, default is 5
headaxislength : scalar, optional
Head length at shaft intersection, default is 4.5
minshaft : scalar, optional

headwidth : float, optional, default: 3
Head width as multiple of shaft width.

headlength : float, optional, default: 5
Head length as multiple of shaft width.

headaxislength : float, optional, default: 4.5
Head length at shaft intersection.

minshaft : float, optional, default: 1
Length below which arrow scales, in units of head length. Do not
set this to less than 1, or small arrows will look terrible!
Default is 1
minlength : scalar, optional

minlength : float, optional, default: 1
Minimum length as a multiple of shaft width; if an arrow length
is less than this, plot a dot (hexagon) of this diameter instead.
Default is 1.
pivot : [ 'tail' | 'mid' | 'middle' | 'tip' ], optional
The part of the arrow that is at the grid point; the arrow rotates
about this point, hence the name *pivot*.
color : [ color | color sequence ], optional
This is a synonym for the
:class:`~matplotlib.collections.PolyCollection` facecolor kwarg.
If *C* has been set, *color* has no effect.

Notes
-----
Additional :class:`~matplotlib.collections.PolyCollection`
keyword arguments:
pivot : {'tail', 'mid', 'middle', 'tip'}, optional, default: 'tail'
The part of the arrow that is anchored to the *X*, *Y* grid. The arrow
rotates about this point.

%(PolyCollection)s
'mid' is a synonym for 'middle'.

color : color or color sequence, optional
Explicit color(s) for the arrows. If *C* has been set, *color* has no
effect.

This is a synonym for the `~.PolyCollection` *facecolor* parameter.

Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs : `~matplotlib.collections.PolyCollection` properties, optional
All other keyword arguments are passed on to `.PolyCollection`:

%(PolyCollection)s

See Also
--------
quiverkey : Add a key to a quiver plot
quiverkey : Add a key to a quiver plot.
""" % docstring.interpd.params


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