10000 get_file_contents accepts a ref instead of just branch by tonytrg · Pull Request #558 · github/github-mcp-server · GitHub
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get_file_contents accepts a ref instead of just branch #558

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merged 5 commits into from
Jun 23, 2025
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12 changes: 8 additions & 4 deletions pkg/github/__toolsnaps__/get_file_contents.snap
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,10 +6,6 @@
"description": "Get the contents of a file or directory from a GitHub repository",
"inputSchema": {
"properties": {
"branch": {
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Just as an aside, I think it's really nice to look at the snapshot to see the structural changes that have occurred without looking at the imperative tool handler.

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Agree, just looking at the files commit history is pretty great way to check user faced changes.

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I think we will use this for 1p clients to help them understand the diff.

"description": "Branch to get contents from",
"type": "string"
},
"owner": {
"description": "Repository owner (username or organization)",
"type": "string"
Expand All @@ -18,9 +14,17 @@
"description": "Path to file/directory (directories must end with a slash '/')",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"description": "Accepts optional git refs such as `refs/tags/{tag}`, `refs/heads/{branch}` or `refs/pull/{pr_number}/head`",
"type": "string"
},
"repo": {
"description": "Repository name",
"type": "string"
},
"sha": {
"description": "Accepts optional git sha, if sha is specified it will be used instead of ref",
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
Expand Down
66 changes: 53 additions & 13 deletions pkg/github/repositories.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"

"github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pkg/raw"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -432,8 +433,11 @@ func GetFileContents(getClient GetClientFn, getRawClient raw.GetRawClientFn, t t
mcp.Required(),
mcp.Description("Path to file/directory (directories must end with a slash '/')"),
),
mcp.WithString("branch",
mcp.Description("Branch to get contents from"),
mcp.WithString("ref",
mcp.Description("Accepts optional git refs such as `refs/tags/{tag}`, `refs/heads/{branch}` or `refs/pull/{pr_number}/head`"),
),
mcp.WithString("sha",
mcp.Description("Accepts optional git sha, if sha is specified it will be used instead of ref"),
),
),
func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.CallToolRequest) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
Expand All @@ -449,17 +453,44 @@ func GetFileContents(getClient GetClientFn, getRawClient raw.GetRawClientFn, t t
if err != nil {
return mcp.NewToolResultError(err.Error()), nil
}
branch, err := OptionalParam[string](request, "branch")
ref, err := OptionalParam[string](request, "ref")
if err != nil {
return mcp.NewToolResultError(err.Error()), nil
}
sha, err := OptionalParam[string](request, "sha")
if err != nil {
return mcp.NewToolResultError(err.Error()), nil
}

rawOpts := &raw.RawContentOpts{}

if strings.HasPrefix(ref, "refs/pull/") {
prNumber := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(ref, "refs/pull/"), "/head")
if len(prNumber) > 0 {
// fetch the PR from the API to get the latest commit and use SHA
githubClient, err := getClient(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get GitHub client: %w", err)
}
prNum, err := strconv.Atoi(prNumber)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid pull request number: %w", err)
}
pr, _, err := githubClient.PullRequests.Get(ctx, owner, repo, prNum)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get pull request: %w", err)
}
sha = pr.GetHead().GetSHA()
ref = ""
}
}

rawOpts.SHA = sha
rawOpts.Ref = ref

// If the path is (most likely) not to be a directory, we will first try to get the raw content from the GitHub raw content API.
if path != "" && !strings.HasSuffix(path, "/") {
rawOpts := &raw.RawContentOpts{}
if branch != "" {
rawOpts.Ref = "refs/heads/" + branch
}

rawClient, err := getRawClient(ctx)
if err != nil {
return mcp.NewToolResultError("failed to get GitHub raw content client"), nil
Expand All @@ -483,18 +514,24 @@ func GetFileContents(getClient GetClientFn, getRawClient raw.GetRawClientFn, t t
contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")

var resourceURI string
if branch == "" {
// do a safe url join
resourceURI, err = url.JoinPath("repo://", owner, repo, "contents", path)
switch {
case sha != "":
resourceURI, err = url.JoinPath("repo://", owner, repo, "sha", sha, "contents", path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create resource URI: %w", err)
}
} else {
resourceURI, err = url.JoinPath("repo://", owner, repo, "refs", "heads", branch, "contents", path)
case ref != "":
resourceURI, err = url.JoinPath("repo://", owner, repo, ref, "contents", path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create resource URI: %w", err)
}
default:
resourceURI, err = url.JoinPath("repo://", owner, repo, "contents", path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create resource URI: %w", err)
}
}

if strings.HasPrefix(contentType, "application") || strings.HasPrefix(contentType, "text") {
return mcp.NewToolResultResource("successfully downloaded text file", mcp.TextResourceContents{
URI: resourceURI,
Expand All @@ -517,8 +554,11 @@ func GetFileContents(getClient GetClientFn, getRawClient raw.GetRawClientFn, t t
return mcp.NewToolResultError("failed to get GitHub client"), nil
}

if sha != "" {
ref = sha
}
if strings.HasSuffix(path, "/") {
opts := &github.RepositoryContentGetOptions{Ref: branch}
opts := &github.RepositoryContentGetOptions{Ref: ref}
_, dirContent, resp, err := client.Repositories.GetContents(ctx, owner, repo, path, opts)
if err != nil {
return mcp.NewToolResultError("failed to get file contents"), nil
Expand Down
27 changes: 14 additions & 13 deletions pkg/github/repositories_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ func Test_GetFileContents(t *testing.T) {
assert.Contains(t, tool.InputSchema.Properties, "owner")
assert.Contains(t, tool.InputSchema.Properties, "repo")
assert.Contains(t, tool.InputSchema.Properties, "path")
assert.Contains(t, tool.InputSchema.Properties, "branch")
assert.Contains(t, tool.InputSchema.Properties, "ref")
assert.Contains(t, tool.InputSchema.Properties, "sha")
assert.ElementsMatch(t, tool.InputSchema.Required, []string{"owner", "repo", "path"})

// Mock response for raw content
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -77,10 +78,10 @@ func Test_GetFileContents(t *testing.T) {
),
),
requestArgs: map[string]interface{}{
"owner": "owner",
"repo": "repo",
"path": "README.md",
"branch": "main",
"owner": "owner",
"repo": "repo",
"path": "README.md",
"ref": "refs/heads/main",
},
expectError: false,
expectedResult: mcp.TextResourceContents{
Expand All @@ -101,10 +102,10 @@ func Test_GetFileContents(t *testing.T) {
),
),
requestArgs: map[string]interface{}{
"owner": "owner",
"repo": "repo",
"path": "test.png",
"branch": "main",
"owner": "owner",
"repo": "repo",
"path": "test.png",
"ref": "refs/heads/main",
},
expectError: false,
expectedResult: mcp.BlobResourceContents{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -158,10 +159,10 @@ func Test_GetFileContents(t *testing.T) {
),
),
requestArgs: map[string]interface{}{
"owner": "owner",
"repo": "repo",
"path": "nonexistent.md",
"branch": "main",
"owner": "owner",
"repo": "repo",
"path": "nonexistent.md",
"ref": "refs/heads/main",
},
expectError: false,
expectedResult: mcp.NewToolResultError("Failed to get file contents. The path does not point to a file or directory, or the file does not exist in the repository."),
Expand Down
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