Use string_view::find() to search for tokenization to speed up #12706
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The old implementation using
std::string::find()
consumes a lot of time if the string is very long, because it searches beyond the fragment range, looking up for tokens after the fragment end (and later drop the match result if it is beyond the range).O(n) wasted.
Furthermore, a long string produces more fragments and for each fragment, then a token is searched again and again in the fragments, i.e. It searches within
[offset1, end) [offset2, end) [offset3, end) ...
where offsetn is the nth of the fragments.So actually O(n^2) wasted.
Hope this pic helps understand the issue more easily.

By limiting the search area (esp. the end) using
std::string_view::find()
, we can avoid such unnecessary looking up.This PR contains the minimal code change to solve the performance pitfall, to at least make it work.
Maybe someone should refactor the whole fragment stuff with
std::string_view
for code readability in the future.