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m4 blog

this is boilerplate for a static blog generator that uses m4 and pandoc.

About

I've started using this structure for a couple different blogs now, so I thought I'd make a boilerplate for myself and in case anybody else finds it useful.

Read the blog post about it.

It uses m4 for includes and macros, and pandoc for markdown -> HTML conversion.

pros:

  • you probably don't need to install anything to get started
  • uses m4

cons:

  • uses m4

Features

  • auto updates an rss feed and an "all posts" page
  • your index page is your most recent blog entry = visitors immediately start reading your content
  • make watch and make serve for dev / preview

Dependencies

  • m4
  • pandoc
  • entr (optional): used for make watch
  • python (optional): used for make serve

Structure

.
├── LATEST # includes the total number of posts
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── out
│   ├── img
│   └── styles
├── src
│   ├── 1.m4 # every post must be titled <number>.m4
│   ├── about.m4
│   ├── contact.m4
│   ├── feed.m4
│   ├── list.m4
│   └── partials
│       ├── footer.html
│       ├── header.html
│       └── nav.html
└── static
    ├── img
    └── styles
        └── main.css

8 directories, 12 files

Getting started

  1. Create a new project called my-blog: npx tiged chrisman/m4-blog my-blog

  2. Fixups: There are some places you will need to edit and add your own information. I've tried to mark each of these places with a FIXME. So definitely run a grep -r FIXME . and correct all those.

Blogging

  1. Increment the number in LATEST and edit src/<number>.m4

  2. (optional) start make watch in one terminal, and make serve in another. Then you can open up http://localhost:3001 to see your changes. The watcher will rebuild files on save. You just need to refresh your browser.

  3. build: make

  4. publish: make publish Option: if you're making a Github Pages site, change the Makefile so that all the outputs are written to the project root directory instead of to /out. Then just push to master.

Adding new pages and partials

Every .m4 file in /src will be turned into an .html file in /out. If you want to add a new page, look at pages like /src/about.m4 and /src/contact.m4 as examples.

Files in /src/partials can be HTML or markdown