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kqwait

Waits for write/rename events on files or directories and returns.

Supports waiting on multiple files and one directory (I'm on it). When waiting on a directory, adding a file, or deleting a file will trigger a return. Everything else (like touching or writing) will not trigger a return.

This tool is inspired by inotifywait, the original kqueue paper, and the lack of anything similar (to the best of my knowledge) on Mac OS X.

Requirements

Mac OS X

  • Xcode

Linux

Waiting on directories does not work on Linux at the moment.

Build

To build this just type:

make

Usage

Call it like this:

kqwait <file>[ <file>]+

or this:

kqwait <dir>[ <dir>]+

Prints the file or directory that caused the tool to wake up, and returns 0, if the expected event occured, 1 otherwise.

When waiting on a directory, a + character is prepended if a file was added, a - if a file was deleted.

Use it in a shell script like this:

while ./kqwait text.txt; do
   # do some stuff on write
done

Or watch directories like this:

$ while ./kqwait somedir someother; do true; done
+ somedir/a_file_was_added.txt
- someotherdir/a_file_was_deleted.txt

Note

There is (at least) one race condition in this code, when waiting for changes on directories. If several events happen on a directory in quick succession, this tool might catch an intermediate snapshot of that chain of events.

Author

Sven Schober sven.schober@uni-ulm.de

License

Copyright (c) 2013, Sven Schober
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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Waits for events on files on Max OS X

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