RustPython · youknowone · Mar 3, 2025 · Feb 20, 2025 · Feb 27, 2025 · Feb 27, 2025
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
diff --git a/extra_tests/snippets/builtins_ctypes.py b/extra_tests/snippets/builtins_ctypes.py
@@ -1,9 +1,29 @@
 import os as _os, sys as _sys
+import types as _types
 
+from _ctypes import RTLD_LOCAL, RTLD_GLOBAL
 from _ctypes import sizeof
 from _ctypes import _SimpleCData
+from _ctypes import CFuncPtr as _CFuncPtr
+
 from struct import calcsize as _calcsize
 
+
+DEFAULT_MODE = RTLD_LOCAL
+if _os.name == "posix" and _sys.platform == "darwin":
+    # On OS X 10.3, we use RTLD_GLOBAL as default mode
+    # because RTLD_LOCAL does not work at least on some
+    # libraries.  OS X 10.3 is Darwin 7, so we check for
+    # that.
+
+    if int(_os.uname().release.split('.')[0]) < 8:
+        DEFAULT_MODE = RTLD_GLOBAL
+
+from _ctypes import FUNCFLAG_CDECL as _FUNCFLAG_CDECL, \
+    FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI as _FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI, \
+    FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO as _FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO, \
+    FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR as _FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR
+
 def create_string_buffer(init, size=None):
     """create_string_buffer(aBytes) -> character array
     create_string_buffer(anInteger) -> character array
@@ -131,3 +151,117 @@ class c_bool(_SimpleCData):
 # s = create_string_buffer(b'\000' * 32)
 assert i.value == 42
 assert abs(f.value -  3.14) < 1e-06
+
+if _os.name == "nt":
+    from _ctypes import LoadLibrary as _dlopen
+    from _ctypes import FUNCFLAG_STDCALL as _FUNCFLAG_STDCALL
+elif _os.name == "posix":
+    from _ctypes import dlopen as _dlopen
+
+class CDLL(object):
+    """An instance of this class represents a loaded dll/shared
+    library, exporting functions using the standard C calling
+    convention (named 'cdecl' on Windows).
+
+    The exported functions can be accessed as attributes, or by
+    indexing with the function name.  Examples:
+
+    <obj>.qsort -> callable object
+    <obj>['qsort'] -> callable object
+
+    Calling the functions releases the Python GIL during the call and
+    reacquires it afterwards.
+    """
+    _func_flags_ = _FUNCFLAG_CDECL
+    _func_restype_ = c_int
+    # default values for repr
+    _name = '<uninitialized>'
+    _handle = 0
+    _FuncPtr = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name, mode=DEFAULT_MODE, handle=None,
+                 use_errno=False,
+                 use_last_error=False,
+                 winmode=None):
+        self._name = name
+        flags = self._func_flags_
+        if use_errno:
+            flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO
+        if use_last_error:
+            flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR
+        if _sys.platform.startswith("aix"):
+            """When the name contains ".a(" and ends with ")",
+               e.g., "libFOO.a(libFOO.so)" - this is taken to be an
+               archive(member) syntax for dlopen(), and the mode is adjusted.
+               Otherwise, name is presented to dlopen() as a file argument.
+            """
+            if name and name.endswith(")") and ".a(" in name:
+                mode |= ( _os.RTLD_MEMBER | _os.RTLD_NOW )
+        if _os.name == "nt":
+            if winmode is not None:
+                mode = winmode
+            else:
+                import nt
+                mode = 4096
+                if '/' in name or '\\' in name:
+                    self._name = nt._getfullpathname(self._name)
+                    mode |= nt._LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR
+
+        class _FuncPtr(_CFuncPtr):
+            _flags_ = flags
+            _restype_ = self._func_restype_
+        self._FuncPtr = _FuncPtr
+
+        if handle is None:
+            self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
+        else:
+            self._handle = handle
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s '%s', handle %x at %#x>" % \
+            (self.__class__.__name__, self._name,
+             (self._handle & (_sys.maxsize*2 + 1)),
+             id(self) & (_sys.maxsize*2 + 1))
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        if name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__'):
+            raise AttributeError(name)
+        func = self.__getitem__(name)
+        setattr(self, name, func)
+        return func
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name_or_ordinal):
+        func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))
+        if not isinstance(name_or_ordinal, int):
+            func.__name__ = name_or_ordinal
+        return func
+
+class LibraryLoader(object):
+    def __init__(self, dlltype):
+        self._dlltype = dlltype
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        if name[0] == '_':
+            raise AttributeError(name)
+        try:
+            dll = self._dlltype(name)
+        except OSError:
+            raise AttributeError(name)
+        setattr(self, name, dll)
+        return dll
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self, name)
+
+    def LoadLibrary(self, name):
+        return self._dlltype(name)
+
+    __class_getitem__ = classmethod(_types.GenericAlias)
+
+cdll = LibraryLoader(CDLL)
+
+if _os.name == "posix" or _sys.platform == "darwin":
+    pass
+else:
+    libc = cdll.msvcrt
+    print("rand", libc.rand())
diff --git a/vm/Cargo.toml b/vm/Cargo.toml
@@ -100,9 +100,12 @@ uname = "0.1.1"
 rustyline = { workspace = true }
 which = "6"
 errno = "0.3"
-libloading = "0.8"
 widestring = { workspace = true }
 
+[target.'cfg(all(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows"), not(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "sgx"))))'.dependencies]
+libffi = "3.2"
+libloading = "0.8"
+
 [target.'cfg(any(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), target_os = "wasi"))'.dependencies]
 num_cpus = "1.13.1"
 

diff --git a/vm/src/stdlib/ctypes.rs b/vm/src/stdlib/ctypes.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub(crate) mod _ctypes {
     use super::base::PyCSimple;
     use crate::builtins::PyTypeRef;
     use crate::class::StaticType;
-    use crate::function::Either;
+    use crate::function::{Either, OptionalArg};
     use crate::stdlib::ctypes::library;
     use crate::{AsObject, PyObjectRef, PyResult, TryFromObject, VirtualMachine};
     use crossbeam_utils::atomic::AtomicCell;
@@ -180,12 +180,31 @@ pub(crate) mod _ctypes {
     }
 
     #[pyfunction(name = "LoadLibrary")]
-    fn load_library(name: String, vm: &VirtualMachine) -> PyResult<usize> {
+    fn load_library_windows(
+        name: String,
+        _load_flags: OptionalArg<i32>,
+        vm: &VirtualMachine,
+    ) -> PyResult<usize> {
+        // TODO: audit functions first
+        // TODO: load_flags
+        let cache = library::libcache();
+        let mut cache_write = cache.write();
+        let (id, _) = cache_write.get_or_insert_lib(&name, vm).unwrap();
+        Ok(id)
+    }
+
+    #[pyfunction(name = "dlopen")]
+    fn load_library_unix(
+        name: String,
+        _load_flags: OptionalArg<i32>,
+        vm: &VirtualMachine,
+    ) -> PyResult<usize> {
         // TODO: audit functions first
+        // TODO: load_flags
         let cache = library::libcache();
         let mut cache_write = cache.write();
-        let lib_ref = cache_write.get_or_insert_lib(&name, vm).unwrap();
-        Ok(lib_ref.get_pointer())
+        let (id, _) = cache_write.get_or_insert_lib(&name, vm).unwrap();
+        Ok(id)
     }
 
     #[pyfunction(name = "FreeLibrary")]

diff --git a/vm/src/stdlib/ctypes/base.rs b/vm/src/stdlib/ctypes/base.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,31 @@ use num_traits::ToPrimitive;
 use rustpython_common::lock::PyRwLock;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
+pub fn ffi_type_from_str(_type_: &str) -> Option<libffi::middle::Type> {
+    match _type_ {
+        "c" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u8()),
+        "u" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u32()),
+        "b" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::i8()),
+        "B" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u8()),
+        "h" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::i16()),
+        "H" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u16()),
+        "i" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::i32()),
+        "I" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u32()),
+        "l" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::i32()),
+        "L" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u32()),
+        "q" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::i64()),
+        "Q" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u64()),
+        "f" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::f32()),
+        "d" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::f64()),
+        "g" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::f64()),
+        "?" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u8()),
+        "z" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u64()),
+        "Z" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u64()),
+        "P" => Some(libffi::middle::Type::u64()),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 fn set_primitive(_type_: &str, value: &PyObjectRef, vm: &VirtualMachine) -> PyResult {
     match _type_ {