River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated and industrial cluster... more River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated and industrial cluster of western Uttar Pradesh, India. Water quality of river Hindon is constantly deteriorating at rate due to various industrial, municipal and agricultural activities taking place along the course of the river. The present study investigates the seasonal and spatial variation in the water quality parameters at eight different sites for tw The physicochemical parameters such as pH, temperature, turbidity, total hardness (TH), total dissolved solids (TDS), total solids (TS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen deman chloride, nitrate, phosphate and fecal Coliform were analyzed for the river water quality. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to investigate the statistically considerable spatial and seasonal difference. Results of ANOVA suggest that t variation in the water quality of river with respect to pH, temperature, nitrate, sulphate, phosphate and DO. Whereas, the signif...
River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated rural and industrial c... more River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated rural and industrial cluster of western Uttar Pradesh, India. Water quality of river Hindon is deteriorating at an alarming rate due to various industrial, municipal and agricultural activities. The present study aimed at identifying the pollution sources and quantifying the degree to which these sources are responsible for the deteriorating water quality of the river. Various water quality parameters, like pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, calcium, chloride, nitrate, sulphate, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and total alkalinity were assessed. Water quality data obtained from eight study sites for one year has been subjected to the two multivariate techniques, namely, principal component analysis and cluster analysis. Principal component analysis was applied with the aim to find out spatial variability and to identify the sources responsible f...
Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water s... more Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water supply bodies’ i.e. municipal corporation Jal nigam, or Nagar nigam are mainly depends on the ground water resources of the area. In the light of all these facts the work was demonstrate in the Bareilly city to access the current ground water quality of the city. By taking some parameters like. pH, TDS, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness and Total Hardness, Alkalinity and the conclusion of the results state that the minimum value was observed in the hand pump water 7.16 at Nagar nigam site were as maximum 7.84 was observed in Tap water sample at Kila. In the term of TDS maximum was found in bore well water sample 120.8 mg/l at Cant site and minimum 92.5 mg/l in Tap water sample of Cant site. In term of hardness maximum hardness 218.1 mg/l was observed at Satellite region in Hand pump water sample and minimum was observed at Cant area in Tap water sample i.e. 92 mg/l Calcium hardness was...
River Hindon which is the major tributary of the river Yamuna, has been subjected to immense poll... more River Hindon which is the major tributary of the river Yamuna, has been subjected to immense pollution and degradation due to large amount of untreated domestic and industrial waste discharged from Ghaziabad and Noida districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The present study investigated the use of Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment water quality index (CCMEWQI) to classify the quality of the river water into excellent, good, fair, marginal and poor. CCMEWQI provides a convenient means of summarizing comprehensive water quality data that can be easily understood by the public, water distributors, planning managers and policy makers. The parameters under consideration were total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical Oxygen demand (COD), chloride, fluoride, nitrate, iron and copper. The index results indicated that the water quality of river Hindon ranged from fair to marginal. Total suspended solids, BOD, nitrate, fluoride and iron were found to be the most critical pollutants affecting the water quality of the river stretch. This implicates that most stretch of river in the mentioned districts is deteriorated with respect to quality of water for drinking and recreational purposes. This calls for immediate attention towards the monitoring and control of discharge of pollutants into the river
Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water s... more Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water supply bodies’ i.e. municipal corporation Jal nigam, or Nagar nigam are mainly depends on the ground water resources of the area. In the light of all these facts the work was demonstrate in the Bareilly city to access the current ground water quality of the city. By taking some parameters like. pH, TDS, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness and Total Hardness, Alkalinity and the conclusion of the results state that the minimum value was observed in the hand pump water 7.16 at Nagar nigam site were as maximum 7.84 was observed in Tap water sample at Kila. In the term of TDS maximum was found in bore well water sample 120.8 mg/l at Cant site and minimum 92.5 mg/l in Tap water sample of Cant site. In term of hardness maximum hardness 218.1 mg/l was observed at Satellite region in Hand pump water sample and minimum was observed at Cant area in Tap water sample i.e. 92 mg/l Calcium hardness was found between 70.03 to 191.1 mg/l. Of Satellite and Kutubkhana in hand pump sample Mg hardness was maximum analysis in the sample of hand pump of Nagar nigam area i.e. 45.4 mg /l and 19.98 mg/l. In Tap water sample Nagar nigam area. Alkalinity was found maximum 29.02 mg/l in bore well sample of Kutubkhana and minimum was found in Tap water sample 11.08 mg/l Nagar nigam. The result comes out of study shows that all the water are Fit for consumption and Tap water supply is good it due to the treatment of water before supply.
River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated and industrial cluster... more River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated and industrial cluster of western Uttar Pradesh, India. Water quality of river Hindon is constantly deteriorating at rate due to various industrial, municipal and agricultural activities taking place along the course of the river. The present study investigates the seasonal and spatial variation in the water quality parameters at eight different sites for tw The physicochemical parameters such as pH, temperature, turbidity, total hardness (TH), total dissolved solids (TDS), total solids (TS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen deman chloride, nitrate, phosphate and fecal Coliform were analyzed for the river water quality. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to investigate the statistically considerable spatial and seasonal difference. Results of ANOVA suggest that t variation in the water quality of river with respect to pH, temperature, nitrate, sulphate, phosphate and DO. Whereas, the signif...
River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated rural and industrial c... more River Hindon is an important river catering the demand of highly populated rural and industrial cluster of western Uttar Pradesh, India. Water quality of river Hindon is deteriorating at an alarming rate due to various industrial, municipal and agricultural activities. The present study aimed at identifying the pollution sources and quantifying the degree to which these sources are responsible for the deteriorating water quality of the river. Various water quality parameters, like pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, calcium, chloride, nitrate, sulphate, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and total alkalinity were assessed. Water quality data obtained from eight study sites for one year has been subjected to the two multivariate techniques, namely, principal component analysis and cluster analysis. Principal component analysis was applied with the aim to find out spatial variability and to identify the sources responsible f...
Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water s... more Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water supply bodies’ i.e. municipal corporation Jal nigam, or Nagar nigam are mainly depends on the ground water resources of the area. In the light of all these facts the work was demonstrate in the Bareilly city to access the current ground water quality of the city. By taking some parameters like. pH, TDS, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness and Total Hardness, Alkalinity and the conclusion of the results state that the minimum value was observed in the hand pump water 7.16 at Nagar nigam site were as maximum 7.84 was observed in Tap water sample at Kila. In the term of TDS maximum was found in bore well water sample 120.8 mg/l at Cant site and minimum 92.5 mg/l in Tap water sample of Cant site. In term of hardness maximum hardness 218.1 mg/l was observed at Satellite region in Hand pump water sample and minimum was observed at Cant area in Tap water sample i.e. 92 mg/l Calcium hardness was...
River Hindon which is the major tributary of the river Yamuna, has been subjected to immense poll... more River Hindon which is the major tributary of the river Yamuna, has been subjected to immense pollution and degradation due to large amount of untreated domestic and industrial waste discharged from Ghaziabad and Noida districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The present study investigated the use of Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment water quality index (CCMEWQI) to classify the quality of the river water into excellent, good, fair, marginal and poor. CCMEWQI provides a convenient means of summarizing comprehensive water quality data that can be easily understood by the public, water distributors, planning managers and policy makers. The parameters under consideration were total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical Oxygen demand (COD), chloride, fluoride, nitrate, iron and copper. The index results indicated that the water quality of river Hindon ranged from fair to marginal. Total suspended solids, BOD, nitrate, fluoride and iron were found to be the most critical pollutants affecting the water quality of the river stretch. This implicates that most stretch of river in the mentioned districts is deteriorated with respect to quality of water for drinking and recreational purposes. This calls for immediate attention towards the monitoring and control of discharge of pollutants into the river
Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water s... more Ground water is one of most important source of the domestic water use in our country the water supply bodies’ i.e. municipal corporation Jal nigam, or Nagar nigam are mainly depends on the ground water resources of the area. In the light of all these facts the work was demonstrate in the Bareilly city to access the current ground water quality of the city. By taking some parameters like. pH, TDS, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness and Total Hardness, Alkalinity and the conclusion of the results state that the minimum value was observed in the hand pump water 7.16 at Nagar nigam site were as maximum 7.84 was observed in Tap water sample at Kila. In the term of TDS maximum was found in bore well water sample 120.8 mg/l at Cant site and minimum 92.5 mg/l in Tap water sample of Cant site. In term of hardness maximum hardness 218.1 mg/l was observed at Satellite region in Hand pump water sample and minimum was observed at Cant area in Tap water sample i.e. 92 mg/l Calcium hardness was found between 70.03 to 191.1 mg/l. Of Satellite and Kutubkhana in hand pump sample Mg hardness was maximum analysis in the sample of hand pump of Nagar nigam area i.e. 45.4 mg /l and 19.98 mg/l. In Tap water sample Nagar nigam area. Alkalinity was found maximum 29.02 mg/l in bore well sample of Kutubkhana and minimum was found in Tap water sample 11.08 mg/l Nagar nigam. The result comes out of study shows that all the water are Fit for consumption and Tap water supply is good it due to the treatment of water before supply.
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municipal corporation Jal nigam, or Nagar nigam are mainly depends on the ground water resources of the area. In
the light of all these facts the work was demonstrate in the Bareilly city to access the current ground water quality of
the city. By taking some parameters like. pH, TDS, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness and Total Hardness,
Alkalinity and the conclusion of the results state that the minimum value was observed in the hand pump water 7.16
at Nagar nigam site were as maximum 7.84 was observed in Tap water sample at Kila. In the term of TDS maximum
was found in bore well water sample 120.8 mg/l at Cant site and minimum 92.5 mg/l in Tap water sample of Cant
site. In term of hardness maximum hardness 218.1 mg/l was observed at Satellite region in Hand pump water
sample and minimum was observed at Cant area in Tap water sample i.e. 92 mg/l Calcium hardness was found
between 70.03 to 191.1 mg/l. Of Satellite and Kutubkhana in hand pump sample Mg hardness was maximum
analysis in the sample of hand pump of Nagar nigam area i.e. 45.4 mg /l and 19.98 mg/l. In Tap water sample
Nagar nigam area. Alkalinity was found maximum 29.02 mg/l in bore well sample of Kutubkhana and minimum was
found in Tap water sample 11.08 mg/l Nagar nigam. The result comes out of study shows that all the water are Fit
for consumption and Tap water supply is good it due to the treatment of water before supply.
municipal corporation Jal nigam, or Nagar nigam are mainly depends on the ground water resources of the area. In
the light of all these facts the work was demonstrate in the Bareilly city to access the current ground water quality of
the city. By taking some parameters like. pH, TDS, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness and Total Hardness,
Alkalinity and the conclusion of the results state that the minimum value was observed in the hand pump water 7.16
at Nagar nigam site were as maximum 7.84 was observed in Tap water sample at Kila. In the term of TDS maximum
was found in bore well water sample 120.8 mg/l at Cant site and minimum 92.5 mg/l in Tap water sample of Cant
site. In term of hardness maximum hardness 218.1 mg/l was observed at Satellite region in Hand pump water
sample and minimum was observed at Cant area in Tap water sample i.e. 92 mg/l Calcium hardness was found
between 70.03 to 191.1 mg/l. Of Satellite and Kutubkhana in hand pump sample Mg hardness was maximum
analysis in the sample of hand pump of Nagar nigam area i.e. 45.4 mg /l and 19.98 mg/l. In Tap water sample
Nagar nigam area. Alkalinity was found maximum 29.02 mg/l in bore well sample of Kutubkhana and minimum was
found in Tap water sample 11.08 mg/l Nagar nigam. The result comes out of study shows that all the water are Fit
for consumption and Tap water supply is good it due to the treatment of water before supply.