Amphiprioninae
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| Taifead | |
|---|---|
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| Tacsanomaíocht | |
| For-ríocht | Holozoa |
| Ríocht | Animalia |
| Fíleam | Chordata |
| Aicme | Actinopteri |
| Ord | Perciformes |
| Fine | Pomacentridae |
| Fofhine | Amphiprioninae Allen, 1975 |
| Léarscáil de raon an tacsóin | |
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 | Ba chóir an t-alt seo a ghlanadh, mar: go leor Béarla
Tar éis an t-alt a ghlanadh, is féidir an teachtaireacht seo a bhaint de. Féach ar Conas Leathanach a Chur in Eagar agus an Lámhleabhar Stíle le tuilleadh eolais a fháil. |
Éisc de chuid na fofhine Amphiprioninae (Gaeilge: na gairéadaigh) is ea Amphiprioninae, san fhine Pomacentridae. Tríocha speiceas atá aitheanta: ceann amháin sa ghéineas Premnas, cé go bhfuil na cinn atá fágtha sa ghéineas Amphiprion. San fhiántas, cruthaíonn siad comharaíocht shiombóiseach le bundúin leice. Ag brath ar speiceas, bíonn dath buí, flannbhuí nó dath scothdhearg nó scothdhubh, agus go leor barraí bána nó paistí orthu. An t-iasc is mó, is féidir leis bheith 15–16 cm ar fad, cé gur ar éigean gur féidir leis an ceann is lú 7–8 cm a bhaint amach.
Dáileadh agus gnáthóga
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Tá Amphiprioninae dúchasach ó uiscí teo [[An tAigéan Indiach| an Aigein Indiaigh]] agus an [[an t-Aigéan Ciúin|Aigéin Chiúin]], lena n-áirítear [[an Mhórsceir Bhacainneach]] agus [[an Mhuir Rua]]. Cé go bhfuil dáiltí srianta ag formhór na speiceas, tá cuid eile go forleathan. Maireann na héisc ag bun na farraigí éadomhaine i sceireanna foscacha nó i murlaigh éadomhain. Ní bhfuarthas aon iasc san Atlantach..[1]
Aiste bia
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Ainmhithe uiliteacha is ea na héisc seo agus is féidir leo bia neamhdhíleáite a ithe ón a n-óstach bundúin leice, agus soláthraíonn an t-ábhar faecach cothaithigh do na bundúin leice.
Gaoil fhíliginiteacha
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]| Ainm eolaíochta | Ainm coitianta | Clád Teimpléad:R | Coimpléasc |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genus Amphiprion:[2] | |||
| Amphiprion akallopisos | Skunk anemonefish | A. akallopisos | skunk |
| A. akindynos | Barrier reef anemonefish | Australian | A. clarkii |
| A. allardi | Allard's anemonefish | Indian | A. clarkii |
| A. barberi | Barber's anemonefish | A. ephippium | A. ephippium |
| A. bicinctus | Two-band anemonefish | Indian | A. clarkii |
| A. chagosensis | Chagos anemonefish | Indian | A. clarkii |
| A. chrysogaster | Mauritian anemonefish | Indian | A. clarkii |
| A. chrysopterus | Orange-fin anemonefish | monospecific lineage | A. clarkii |
| A. clarkii | Clark's anemonefish | A. clarkii | A. clarkii |
| A. ephippium | Red saddleback anemonefish | A. ephippium | A. ephippium |
| A. frenatus | Tomato anemonefish | A. ephippium | A. ephippium |
| A. fuscocaudatus | Seychelles anemonefish | Indian [n 1] | clarkii |
| A. latezonatus | Wide-band anemonefish | monospecific lineage | saddleback |
| A. latifasciatus | Madagascar anemonefish | Indian | A. clarkii |
| A. leucokranos | White-bonnet anemonefish | likely hybrid | skunk |
| A. mccullochi | Whitesnout anemonefish | Australian | A. ephippium |
| A. melanopus | Red and black anemonefish | A. ephippium | A. ephippium |
| A. nigripes | Maldive anemonefish | Indian | skunk |
| A. ocellaris | False clown anemonefish | percula | clownfish |
| A. omanensis | Oman anemonefish | Indian | A. clarkii |
| A. pacificus | Pacific anemonefish | A. akallopisos | skunk |
| A. percula | Clown anemonefish | percula | clownfish |
| A. perideraion | Pink skunk anemonefish | A. akallopisos | skunk |
| A. polymnus | Saddleback anemonefish | A. polymnus | saddleback |
| A. rubrocinctus | Australian anemonefish | A. ephippium | A. ephippium |
| A. sandaracinos | Orange anemonefish | A. akallopisos | skunk |
| A. sebae | Sebae anemonefish | A. polymnus | saddleback |
| A. thiellei | Thielle's anemonefish | likely hybrid | skunk |
| A. tricinctus | Three-band anemonefish | clarkii | clarkii |
| Genus Premnas:[3] | |||
| Premnas biaculeatus | Maroon anemonefish | percula | Maroon |
San uisceadán
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Cuimsíonn Amphiprioninae suas le 43% de thrádáil dhomhanda na n-iasc ornáideach mara, agus tagann 25% den thrádáil dhomhanda ó éisc a tógadh i mbraighdeanas, cé go bhfuil an chuid is mó gafa an fiántas,[4][5] atá freagrach as laghdú dlús i réimsí dúshaothraithe.[6]
Nótaí
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]- ↑ Exemplars of A. fuscocaudatus have never been sequenced. The authors hypothetically placed this species in the Indian clade because it is the most parsimonious solution regarding the biogeography of anemonefish species.Teimpléad:R
Tagairtí
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]- ↑ "Cóip cartlainne". Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2010-01-13. Dáta rochtana: 2018-05-14.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Teimpléad:FishBase genus
- ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Teimpléad:FishBase genus
- ↑ Dhaneesh, K.V. (2013). "Hatchery Production of Marine Ornamental Fishes: An Alternate Livelihood Option for the Island Community at Lakshadweep". Climate Change and Island and Coastal Vulnerability 17: 253–265. Capital Publishing Company. doi:.
- ↑ Taylor, M. (2003). "From ocean to aquarium: A global trade in marine ornamental species": 1–64. UNEP world conservation and monitoring centre (WCMC). Dáta rochtana: 18 April 2013. Curtha i gcartlann [Date missing] ar an Portuguese Web Archive
- ↑ Shuman, Craig (2005). "Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines". Coral Reefs 24: 564–573. doi:.
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<ref> tag with name "Ecology" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.Naisc sheachtracha
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]- Clownfish speiceas próifílí ar AquariumDomain. Curtha i gcartlann 2011-07-07 ar an Wayback Machine
- (de) Gailearaí grianghraf de Amphiprion ocellaris agus a n-uibheacha Curtha i gcartlann 2021-03-13 ar an Wayback Machine
- Monterey Bay Uisceadán: Video agus eolas
- Clown Éisc grianghrafadóireacht faoi uisce gailearaí Curtha i gcartlann 2010-06-09 ar an Wayback Machine
- Aquaticcommunity.com
- Tolweb.org Curtha i gcartlann 2017-12-30 ar an Wayback Machine