The literature on nationalism has provided conceptual definitions of national identity that suppo... more The literature on nationalism has provided conceptual definitions of national identity that supposedly delineate its underlying empirical manifestations. A binary conceptualization (civic versus ethnic) is widely used by scholars. There are confusion and ambiguity in the definition, however, as well as sense that the prevailing schema does not adequately capture the fluidity and complexity of the phenomenon. We posit that abstract conceptual definitions do not validly capture the way individuals actually experience identification with their nations. Using a methodology that models the distribution of responses to survey questionnaires – latent class analysis – we demonstrate that individuals cluster in two different groups in the way they identify with their nations: nationalists are strongly attached to the nation and more exacting in their criteria for membership, while cosmopolitans display lower identification with the nation and are more inclusive in their desired criteria of membership. These classes are to some degree fluid across indicators and nations. Broadly speaking, however, the configurations are comparable cross‐nationally.
Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, Aug 16, 2006
Lithium 2-p-tolylsulfinylbenzyl carbanions react with different N-substituted imines affording 1,... more Lithium 2-p-tolylsulfinylbenzyl carbanions react with different N-substituted imines affording 1,2-diaryl ethyl (and propyl) amines with a high stereoselectivity control at both benzyllic (only dependent of the sulfur configuration) and iminic carbons. The anti:syn ratio, ranging between > 96: < 4 and < 2: > 98, dependent on the electronic density at nitrogen.
Organocatalytic tandem reactions have recently found to be a powerful tool for the generation of ... more Organocatalytic tandem reactions have recently found to be a powerful tool for the generation of structurally complex molecules in one-pot operations (see review below). The present authors have suggested a plausible mechanism for their reaction. This report shows that chiral ...
The literature on nationalism has provided conceptual definitions of national identity that suppo... more The literature on nationalism has provided conceptual definitions of national identity that supposedly delineate its underlying empirical manifestations. A binary conceptualization (civic versus ethnic) is widely used by scholars. There are confusion and ambiguity in the definition, however, as well as sense that the prevailing schema does not adequately capture the fluidity and complexity of the phenomenon. We posit that abstract conceptual definitions do not validly capture the way individuals actually experience identification with their nations. Using a methodology that models the distribution of responses to survey questionnaires – latent class analysis – we demonstrate that individuals cluster in two different groups in the way they identify with their nations: nationalists are strongly attached to the nation and more exacting in their criteria for membership, while cosmopolitans display lower identification with the nation and are more inclusive in their desired criteria of membership. These classes are to some degree fluid across indicators and nations. Broadly speaking, however, the configurations are comparable cross‐nationally.
Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, Aug 16, 2006
Lithium 2-p-tolylsulfinylbenzyl carbanions react with different N-substituted imines affording 1,... more Lithium 2-p-tolylsulfinylbenzyl carbanions react with different N-substituted imines affording 1,2-diaryl ethyl (and propyl) amines with a high stereoselectivity control at both benzyllic (only dependent of the sulfur configuration) and iminic carbons. The anti:syn ratio, ranging between > 96: < 4 and < 2: > 98, dependent on the electronic density at nitrogen.
Organocatalytic tandem reactions have recently found to be a powerful tool for the generation of ... more Organocatalytic tandem reactions have recently found to be a powerful tool for the generation of structurally complex molecules in one-pot operations (see review below). The present authors have suggested a plausible mechanism for their reaction. This report shows that chiral ...
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