ASNT
CAMBIOS RECIENTES EN LA PRÁCTICA
RECOMENDADA SNT-TC-1 A – 2020
Dirigido por:
Ing. Reinaldo Orejuela Arenas
PRESENTACIÓN
ING. EDGAR REINALDO OREJUELA ARENAS
Ingeniero Industrial
Universidad Libre De Colombia
Estudios en Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales
Universidad Carlos III De Madrid
Nivel III ASNT (VT-PT-MT)
ID No 212092
Auditor Interno Integrado
ISO 9001- ISO 14000-
Mas de 30 años de experiencia en los Sectores Industrial (Petroquímico, Energético,
Cervecero, Metalmecánico, Hidroeléctrico, Construcción Investigación) y Aeronáutico.
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• Publicada por primera vez en 1966.
• En 1966 solo se definieron 3 términos: calificación, certificación y agencia de
certificación.
• Para 2006, se definieron 15 términos, incluidos NDT, Agencia externa y Certificación
limitada, que reflejan los tiempos cambiantes.
• La edición 1980 fue adoptada por ASME y continuó siendo la edición de elección con
ASME hasta 2012 cuando la edición de 2006 fue aceptada formalmente (primeros
exámenes internacionales realizados en 1980)
• Principales excepciones en el Código de Recipientes a Presión y Calderas ASME 2017 Ed
• La última edición es 2020 La versión aceptada por el código actual es 2016
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CAMBIOS
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En agosto pasado fue publicada la edición 2020 de práctica recomendada SNT-TC-1A. Tuvo
varias aclaraciones y/o modificaciones
• 1. “Notice to Users” notification added on page vi to inform users of ASNT Policy G-14 with regard
to usage of ASNT’s name and logo.
• 2. New paragraph 1.5 to explain proper usage of ASNT examinations as a substitute for
examinations in Sections 8.4 and 8.5. The wording in Sections 8.4, 8.5, and 8.7 was removed in favor
of the more general recommendation in new paragraph 1.5.
• 3. New term, “False Call,” was added. The term was already in use within the document.
• 4. New term, “Detection Rate,” was added. The term was already in use within the document.
• 5. New term, “Method,” was added. The term was already in use within the document.
• 6. New term, “Personalized Instruction,” was added. The term was added to clarify the multiple
options available to industry for obtaining NDT training.
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• 7. New terms, “Calibration, Instrument,” paragraph 2.1.1 and “Standardization, Instrument,”
paragraph 2.1.20 adopted from ASTM E1316. This is the beginning of an effort to standardize
terminology across all NDT methods in all ASNT publications. These additions are also reflected in
paragraph 4.3.1 and4.3.2.
• 8. Revision of the term, “Employer,” paragraph 2.1.9, to address the evolution of our changing
workforce and acknowledge the reality that some personnel are not permanent employees but are
provided through agencies and other means.
• 9. New term, “Third-Party Agency,” paragraph 2.1.22 is defined because the phrase is used in new
definition of “Employer,” paragraph 2.1.9.
• 10.Paragraph 8.1.5, changed the Practical examination score from 70 to 80%.
• 11.Removed the 20 radiograph image requirement in paragraph 8.5.2.2 and made the NDT Level III
responsible for determining the proper amount for the employer’s application.
• 12.Paragraph 8.5.4 and 8.5.5, added “The Written Practice should address detection rates as well as
the maximum number of false calls acceptable.”
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• 13.New Section 9.5 to provide guidance on how to properly develop an NDT Certification
certificate and wallet card and stay within the ASNT logo and name use policies.
• 14.Tables 6.3.1 A and 8.3.4, added a new Technique under Ultrasonic Testing; Full Matrix Capture.
• 15.Table 6.3.1 A, increased experience requirements for PAUT and TOFD to 320 hours from 160.
• 16.Table 8.3.4, added a general examination requirement for PAUT and TOFD.
• 17.Table 6.3.1 B, removed footnote 1, which recommended that while gaining work experience,
1000 radiographs should be reviewed.
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1. “Notice to Users” notification added on page vi to inform users of ASNT Policy G-14 with regard to usage
of ASNT’s name and logo.
• Se agregó una notificación de “aviso al usuario”
para informar a los usuarios sobre la Política G-14
de ASNT con respecto al uso de su nombre,
acrónimo y logotipo.
• Dicha política indica en que situaciones las
organizaciones o individuos pueden o no
usarlos
• los Niveles III ASNT y ACCP se les permite
usarlos al momento de firmar documentos,
Policy G14 Rev. F 17 May 2019 • Se puede comprar el derecho de usar su
References By- Laws nombre y logo como “corporate partner”
Who can use the ASNT Logo
Prohibitions and Sanctions
• No deben usarse como logo principal en los
diplomas de capacitación y mucho menos en
References Ethics Policy O-03 Rev D 17 May 2019 los certificados internos de personal.
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1. “Notice to Users” notification added on page vi to inform users of ASNT Policy G-14 with regard to
usage of ASNT’s name and logo.
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1 “Notice to Users” notification added on page vi to inform users of ASNT Policy G-14 with regard to usage
of ASNT’s name and logo.
6.1.2 Use by Others
Corporate Partners may use the title ASNT Corporate Partner (or Corporate Partner) and/or the corporate
partner logo in marketing or advertising to signify that they are affiliated with ASNT, but the logo may NOT
be used in any manner that may imply (or give the perception) that ASNT has approved or endorsed any
advertised or assumed products or services offered by the Corporate Partner
No other legal person shall use the ASNT marks in connection with the sale or distribution of goods or
services except as authorized by written license described and authorized in this Policy
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1 “Notice to Users” notification added on page vi to inform users of ASNT Policy G-14 with regard to usage of
ASNT’s name and logo.
6.4.2 NDT Level III Certification
Each person who has met the criteria for certification under the ASNT NDT Level III certification program may
use “ASNT,” and the threeglobe logo in their signature block to signify that he or she has met the standard of
competency defined by ASNT.
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1 “Notice to Users” notification added on page vi to inform users of ASNT Policy G-14 with regard to usage
of ASNT’s name and logo.
6.5 Uses by Employer for Certification to SNT-TC-1A and CP-189
• Certification Certificates or Wallet Cards. When certificates or wallet cards are issued
and provided by the employer or external to the employer (for example training
certificates), neither the “ASNT” name/acronym nor the ASNT logo shall be displayed
on the certificate, except to identify the signatory credentials of the American Society
for Nondestructive Testing Level III when they hold ASNT Level III certifications.
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2. New paragraph 1.5 to explain proper usage of ASNT examinations as a substitute for examinations in
Sections 8.4 and 8.5. The wording in Sections 8.4, 8.5, and 8.7 was removed in favor of the more general
recommendation in new paragraph 1.5.
1.5 The use of third-party central certifications (e.g., ACCP, ASNT NDT Level II, and other internationally
recognized third-party certification programs) may be used in place of employer examinations, as
applicable, provided there is no conflict with the governing industry code or standard.
1.5.1 For Level II specific and practical examinations, the NDT Level III should ensure that the content
of these examinations satisfies the requirements in Sections 8.4 and 8.5, respectively in the
employer’s program.
1.5.2 The use of third-party central certifications satisfying the requirements for employer-based
examinations shall be documented in the employer’s written practice
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3 New term, “False Call,” was added. The term was already in use within the document.
2.1.11 False Call: when an indication and/or grading unit is incorrectly identified as being a defect
4. New term, “Detection Rate,” was added. The term was already in use within the document.
2.1.7 Detection Rate: the number or percentage of false calls allowed for a test specimen as defined by the
NDT Level III.
5. New term, “Method,” was added. The term was already in use within the document.
2.1.14 Method: one of the disciplines of NDT; for example, ultrasonic testing, within which various test
techniques may exist
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6. New terms, “Personalized Instruction,” was added. The term was added to clarify the multiple options
available to industry for obtaining NDT training.
2.1.17 Personalized Instruction: may consist of blended classroom, supervised laboratory, and/or hybrid
online competency-based course delivery. Modular content is covered through online presentations, in the
classroom, and/or in small groups. Personalized instruction also enables students to achieve competency
using strategies that align with their knowledge, skills and learning styles.
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7. New term, “Calibration, Instrument,” paragraph 2.1.1 and “Standardization, Instrument,” paragraph 2.1.20
adopted from ASTM E1316. This is the beginning of an effort to standardize terminology across all NDT
methods in all ASNT publications. These additions are also reflected in paragraph 4.3.1 and 4.3.2.
2.1.1 Calibration, Instrument: the comparison of an instrument with, or the adjustment of an instrument
to, a known reference(s) often traceable to the applicable country’s national institute or standards body.
2.1.20 Standardization, Instrument: the adjustment of an NDT instrument using an appropriate reference
standard, to obtain or establish a known and reproducible response. (This is usually done prior to an
examination, but can be carried out anytime there is concern about the examination or instrument
response.)
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4.3.1 NDT Level I. An NDT Level I individual should have sufficient technical knowledge and skills to be
qualified to properly perform specific standardizations, specific NDT, and specific evaluations for acceptance
or rejection determinations according to written instructions and to record results. The NDT Level I should
receive the necessary instruction and supervision from a certified NDT Level II or III individual.
4.3.2 NDT Level II. An NDT Level II individual should have sufficient technical knowledge and skills to be
qualified to set up and standardize equipment and to interpret and evaluate results with respect to
applicable codes, standards, and specifications. The NDT Level II should be thoroughly familiar with the scope
and limitations of the methods for which qualified and should exercise assigned responsibility for on-the-job
training and guidance of trainees and NDT Level I personnel. The NDT Level II should be able to organize and
report the results of NDT tests.
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8. Revision of the term, “Employer,” paragraph 2.1.9, to address the evolution of our changing workforce and
acknowledge the reality that some personnel are not permanent employees but are provided through
agencies and other means.
2.1.9 Employer: the corporate, private, or public entity, which employs personnel directly or indirectly for
wages, salary, fees, or other considerations. This would include employers who obtain their qualified
supplemental workforce personnel through third-party agencies, providing the use and certification of those
supplemental employees is addressed in the employer’s written practice
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9. New term, “Third-Party Agency,” paragraph 2.1.22 is defined because the phrase is used in new definition
of “Employer,” paragraph 2.1.9.
2.1.22 Third-Party Agency: a company or organization, without an established written practice, providing
supplemental workforce to the employer; for example, a temporary staffing company.
10. Paragraph 8.1.5, changed the Practical examination score from 70 to 80%
8.1.5 Examinations administered by the employer for qualification should result in a passing composite
grade of at least 80%, with no individual written examination having a passing grade less than 70%. The
practical examination should have a passing grade of at least 80%..
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11. Removed the 20 radiograph image requirement in paragraph 8.5.2.2 and made the NDT Level III
responsible for determining the proper amount for the employer’s application.
8.5.2.2 For Film Interpretation Limited Certification, the practical examination should consist of review and
grading of a sufficient number of radiographs to demonstrate satisfactory performance to the satisfaction
of the NDT Level III. The number of radiographs should be addressed in the employer’s written practice.
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12. Paragraph 8.5.4 and 8.5.5, added “The Written Practice should address detection rates as well as the
maximum number of false calls acceptable.”
8.5.4 NDT Level I Practical Examination. Proficiency should be demonstrated in performing the applicable NDT
technique on one or more specimens or machine problems approved by the NDT Level III and in evaluating the
results to the degree of responsibility as described in the employer’s written practice. At least ten (10) different
checkpoints requiring an understanding of test variables and the employer’s procedural requirements should
be included in this practical examination. The candidate should detect all discontinuities and conditions
specified by the NDT Level III. The written practice should address detection rates as well as the maximum
number of false calls acceptable.
Note: While it is normal to score the practical on a percentile basis, practical examinations should contain
checkpoints that failure to successfully complete will result in failure of the examination.
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8.5.5 NDT Level II Practical Examination. Proficiency should be demonstrated in selecting and performing the
applicable NDT technique within the method and interpreting and evaluating the results on one or more
specimens or machine problems approved by the NDT Level III. At least ten (10) different checkpoints requiring
an understanding of NDT variables and the employer’s procedural requirements should be included in this
practical examination. The candidate should detect all discontinuities and conditions specified by the NDT Level
III. The written practice should address detection rates as well as the maximum number of false calls
acceptable. An example of a practical examination checklist is attached as Appendix B to this Recommended
Practice. The example checklist has been provided as guidance on development of practical examinations for
any method or level.
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10.0 Technical Performance Evaluation
10.1 NDT personnel may be reexamined any time at the discretion of the
employer and have their certificates extended or revoked.
10.2 Periodically, as defined in the employer's written practice. NDT l-Level I
and II personnel should be reevaluated by the NDT level III administering a
practical examination. The practical examination should follow the format and
guidelines described in section 8.5.
REV. ........1996-2001-2006-2011-2016-2020
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13. New Section 9.5 to provide guidance on how to properly develop an NDT Certification certificate and
wallet card and stay within the ASNT logo and name use policies
9.5 Certification certificates and wallet cards. The following recommendations are considered best practice
and should be followed:
9.5.1 The legal name of the employer should be clearly identified followed by the document number and
revision/edition number of the written practice.
9.5.2 The certificate should indicate “SNT-TC-1A” followed by the four-digit year of the applicable edition of
SNT-TC-1A that the written practice was developed to follow.
9.5.3 Full legal name of the certified individual in the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Additional characters may
also be used where customary to accommodate local languages.
9.5.4 Level of certification, NDT method and/or technique, as applicable and limitations (if any).
9.5.5 Limitations of certification authorization should be clearly defined, when appropriate for the
employer, which may include restrictions on product forms, industry sectors, codes, standards, and
examination procedures.
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13. New Section 9.5 to provide guidance on how to properly develop an NDT Certification certificate and
wallet card and stay within the ASNT logo and name use policies
9.5.6 The full printed legal name and signature of both the designated NDT Level III that verified the
qualifications of the candidate for certification and the designated certifying a Authority when the Level III
and certifying authority are identified as separate positions in the employer´s written practice.
9.5.6.1 If applicable, the ASNT issued Level III identification number, when either or both of the signers
hold ASNT Level III certifications..
9.5.7 The certificate or wallet card should be fully completed at the time of signing by the designated NDT
Level III and/or certifying authority so that no fill-in-the-blank data remains to be completed by others.
9.5.7.1 Changes to certificates or wallet cards should require that a new certificate or wallet card be
issued whenever changes or alterations are necessitated.
9.5.8 Date of certification and expiration.
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14. Tables 6.3.1 A and 8.3.4, added a new Technique under Ultrasonic Testing; Full Matrix Capture.
15. Table 6.3.1 A, increased experience requirements for PAUT and TOFD to 320 hours from 160.
11.0 Además de la capacitación recomendada en esta tabla para FMC, TOFD y PAUT, se debe requerir capacitación adicional específica en
hardware y software para aplicaciones de técnicas automatizadas o semiautomatizadas. La práctica escrita del empleador debe describir
completamente la naturaleza y el alcance de la capacitación adicional requerida para cada software e instrumento / sistema específico de
adquisición o análisis utilizado. La práctica escrita del empleador también debe describir los medios por los cuales se determinará la
calificación del examinador para las técnicas automatizadas y semiautomatizadas.
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16. Table 8.3.4, added a general examination requirement for PAUT and TOFD.
Table 8.3.4. Minimum Number of Examination Questions
17.Table 6.3.1 B, removed footnote 1, which recommended that while gaining work experience, 1000 radiographs should
be reviewed.
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PREGUNTAS Y RESPUESTAS
ESPACIO PARA QUE PUEDAS
REALIZAR TUS PREGUNTAS
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ENTRENAMIENTO CALIFICACIÓN Y CERTIFICACIÓN
ENTRENAMIENTO – CALIFICACIÓN Y
CERTIFICACIÓN DE PERSONAL
ESQUEMA DE CERTIFICACIÓN POR EL EMPLEADOR
ASNT –PRACTICA RECOMENDADA- SNT-TC-1A
REV. 2020
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ENTRENAMIENTO CALIFICACIÓN Y CERTIFICACIÓN
ENSAYOS NO DESTRUCTIVOS - NDT
ENTRENAMIENTO – CALIFICACIÓN Y CERTIFICACIÓN DE PERSONAL
ASNT –PRACTICA RECOMENDADA- SNT-TC-1A
NIVELES BÁSICOS MÉTODOS
AE Acoustic Emission Testing MT Magnetic Particle Testing
• NIVEL I ET
GRP
Electromagnetic Testing
Ground Penetrating Radar
MW
NR
Microwave Technology
Neutron Radiography Testing
• NIVEL II GW
LM
Guided Wave Testing
Laser Testing Methods
RT
IR
Radiographic Testing
Thermal/Infrared Testing
• NIVEL III LT Leak Testing UT Ultrasonic Testing
PT Liquid Penetrant Testing VA Vibration Analysis
MFL Magnetic Flux Leakage VT Visual Testing
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ENTRENAMIENTO CALIFICACIÓN Y CERTIFICACIÓN
ASNT –PRACTICA RECOMENDADA- SNT-TC-1A
ENTRENAMIENTO – CALIFICACIÓN Y CERTIFICACIÓN DE PERSONAL
ADOPTAR UNA NORMATIVA DOCUMENTO ESCRITO
• PRACTICA ESCRITA
• PROCEDIMIENTO
• MANUAL
ESQUEMA RESPONSABILIDAD SOBRE:
CENTRALIZADO • ENTRENAMIENTO
• CALIFICACIÓN
ESQUEMA BASADO EN • CERTIFICACIÓN
EL EMPLEADOR
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT
NECESIDADES DE:
ENTRENAMIENTO
CALIFICACIÓN
CERTIFICACIÓN
NIVEL II
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT
• Necesita un Nivel II
• No tiene programas de entrenamiento internos COMO REALIZA LA CERTIFICACIÓN?
• No tiene un Nivel III interno
• Opta por el Esquema basado en el empleador
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT
NIVEL III
• Necesita un Nivel II
• No tiene programas de entrenamiento internos
• No tiene un Nivel III interno
• Opta por el Esquema basado en el empleador
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT
• Capacitación Nivel I y Nivel II
• Calificación de personal
Necesita un Nivel II • Servicios de Nivel III
No tiene programas de entrenamiento internos
No tiene un Nivel III interno
NIVEL III
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT
• Capacitación Nivel I y Nivel II
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
CONSTANCIA DE CAPACITACIÓN
• NOMBRE COMPLETO DE LA PERSONA
• TÉCNICA Y NIVEL EN QUE SE CAPACITÓ
• HORAS TOMADAS
• PROGRAMA DE CAPACITACIÓN AVALADO POR NIVEL III
• LUGAR Y FECHA DE LA CAPACITACIÓN
• FIRMA DEL INSTRUCTOR NIVEL III o AVALADO POR NIVEL III
• FIRMA DE LA EMPRESA (SI APLICA)
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT
• Examinación Nivel I o Nivel II
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
CALIFICACIÓN
EXPERIENCIA EN NDT
CAPACITACIÓN HORAS
AGUDEZA VISUAL
VIGENTE
EXAMINACIÓN
> 80%
FIRMA DEL NIVEL III
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT
REQUISITOS DE CALIFICACIÓN
• CONSTANCIA DE CAPACITACIÓN
• CONSTANCIA DE EXÁMENES
• Examen de Agudeza visual
• Experiencia previa
• Otros requerimientos del
empleador
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
INSPECTOR/TÉCNICO NDT NIVEL III
No puede Certificar
a Titulo Personal
Entrena
Califica
Revisa y Acepta Procedimientos
EL EMPLEADOR EMITE EL CERTIFICADO FIRMA EL EMPLEADOR Y EL NIVEL III
Nivel I – II o III
AUTORIZADO NIVEL III INTERNO
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ESQUEMA BASADO EN EL EMPLEADOR
DOCUMENTO DEL EMPLEADOR
NOMBRE LEGAL DE LA COMPAÑÍA
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA PRACTICA
ESCRITA DEL EMPLEADOR Y REVISIÓN
CONFORMIDAD CON ASNT SNT TC 1A
Y AÑO DE EDICIÓN
NOMBRE COMPLETO DEL TÉCNICO
MÉTODO, NIVEL, TÉCNICA, LIMITACIONES
AUTORIZADO
FIRMA EL EMPLEADOR Y EL NIVEL III
NIVEL III INTERNO
FECHA DEL CERTIFICADO Y FECHA DE
NIVEL III EXPIRACIÓN
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¡GRACIAS A TODOS!
