CLASS WORKSHOP
YULI RISMARY QUIÑONEZ ARRIOLA
ID:672344
Mr. Jocsan Jiménez
NRC 13509
Universidad Minuto de Dios
Barrancabermeja
2020
GRAMMATICAL TENSES
• PRESENT SIMPLE
• PAST SIMPLE
• REGULAR AND IRREGULAR
VERBS
PRESENT SIMPLE
En inglés se usa el presente simple para expresar acciones cotidianas, el
verbo mantiene su forma, salvo en la tercera persona del singular y por lo
general se hace de la siguiente manera.
Sujeto + Verbo (afirmativo o negativo) + Complementos (oraciones
afirmativas o negativas)
Auxiliar + Sujeto + Verbo (en infinitivo y sin la partícula ‘to’.
Para el caso de la tercera persona en el presente simple, únicamente
cuando la oración es afirmativa, el verbo se conjuga agregando -s- o -es- al
final del mismo.
El negativo del presente simple se hace agregando don’t (do not) antes de
cada verbo, excepto en tercera persona que se agrega doesn’t (does not).
Y para pregunta el auxiliar es -do-, excepto en tercera persona donde el
auxiliar es -does-.
EXAMPLES:
afirmativas en presente simple
• I travel to London every week.
• They run in the park every Saturdays.
• My mother cleans the house.
• Mary works in a bank.
• John walks to his office.
negativas en presente simple
• Italian people don't eat a lot of pasta.
• The train from Madrid doesn't arrive at 2:45.
• Tom doesn't like cooking very much.
• Sarah doesn't play cards on Mondays.
• The Thames doesn't flow through London.
interrogativas en presente simple
• Do you walk to school?
• Does Ronda eat a banana in the morning?
• Does your father like parrots?
• Does Wendy share a room with her sister?
• Does it rain a lot in England?
PAST SIMPLE
Usamos pasado simple para expresar hechos que iniciaron y
terminaron en el pasado.
Aquí encontramos los verbos regulares e irregulares. El
auxiliar del pasado simple es Did para todas las formas.
Generalmente halando, los verbos regulares terminan en ed,
pero hay algunas reglas y excepciones que debemos tener
en cuenta.
Los verbos irregulares cambian su forma respecto al presente
simple.
Para conjugar el verbo to be en pasado simple utilizamos
were para you, we y they. Para I, She, He y It utilizamos was.
EXAMPLES:
• I traveled around your country last summer
• Yesterday I met your husband at the cinema
• He was the man who saved my life
• Did you see his face?
• We went by bus in that occasion
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
Regular verbs list:
arrange – arranged – arranged
arrive – arrived – arrived
ask – asked – asked
attack – attacked – attacked
bake – baked – baked
behave – behaved – behaved
believe – believed – believed
belong – belonged – belonged
blame – blamed – blamed
borrow – borrowed – borrowed
bother – bothered – bothered
call – called – called
cancel – canceled – canceled
roll – rolled – rolled
Irregular verbs list:
be – was/ were – been
bear – bore – born (e)
beat – beat – beaten
become – became – become
burst – burst – burst
buy – bought – bought
catch – caught – caught
choose – chose – chosen
cling – clung – clung
come – came – come
cost – cost – cost
creep – crept – crept
