Disear la losa de cimentacin mostrada considerando un suelo de capacidad portante admisible
qa = 1,2 kg/cm. Todas las columnas son cuadradas de 50 cm x 50 cm. La profundidad de cimentacin
es de 1,10 m., el peso especfico del suelo es g = 1650 kg/m y la sobrecarga s/c = 500 kg/m ,
fy = 4200 kg/cm , f'c = 210 kg/cm y ks = 8 kg/cm.
4
5.05m
8
4.80m
10
11
12
20.00m
4.80m
13
14
15
16
4.80m
17
18
19
20
0.55m
5.75m
5.50m
17.45m
CUADRO DE CARGAS
Toneladas
COLUMNA
PD
PL
1
40
15
2-3
60
30
4
50
25
5 - 9 - 13
70
30
6 - 7 140
70
10 - 11 160
75
14 - 15 160
85
8 - 12 - 16
90
40
17
80
35
18 - 19
85
40
20 100
45
5.50m
0.70m
SOLUCION
s =
0.00165 kg/cm
50 cm
s/c =
0.05 kg/cm
tcol =
50 cm
fy =
4200 kg/cm
Df =
110 cm
f'c =
210 kg/cm
qa =
1.2 kg/cm
bcol =
Ks =
8 kg/cm
E=
217371 kg/cm
c =
0.25
0.0024 kg/cm
CALCULO DEL AREA DE LA LOSA Y EL ESPESOR
A=
20.00*17.45 m2
A=
349.00
m2
Mtodo a usar
3 x Ks
Lc =
550
480
Lc
<
1.75
METODO RIGIDO
Lc
1.75
METODO
FLEXIBLE
Si
E x t
cm
cm
Tabulando :
t
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0.018228569
0.010838772
0.007996715
0.006444772
0.005451614
0.004754875
0.004235738
1,75/
96
161
219
272
321
368
413
METODO FLEXIBLE
METODO FLEXIBLE
METODO FLEXIBLE
METODO FLEXIBLE
METODO FLEXIBLE
METODO FLEXIBLE
METODO FLEXIBLE
CALCULO DE LA PRESION NETA
Asumiendo
t=
50.00 cm
qn =
qa - t x ht - c x hc - s/c
qn =
1,2 - 1650E-6 (110 - 50) - 2400E-6 (50) - 500E-4
qn =
0.931 kg/cm
Verificacin por punzonamiento
Vu =
Pu - qn x m x n
Vc =
1,1 f'c x bo x d
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
COLUMNA 1
50
50 + d/2
50
50 + d/2
Vu = 1,4 x 40000 + 1,7 x 15000 - 0,931 x (50 + d/2) x (50 + d/2)
Vu =
81500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 50 d + 0,25 d
( )
Vc = 1,10 210 x 2 (50 + d/2) d
Vc =
31.881 x ( 50 d + 0,50 d )
Vc =
27.099 x ( 50 d + 0,50 d )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
27.099 x ( 50 d + 0,50 d )
1354,94 d + 13,55 d
81500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 50 d + 0,25 d )
81500 - 2327,50 - 46,55 d - 0,23 d
d + 101,70 d - 5745,46 = 0
d=
40.43 cm
NO OK !
COLUMNA 2 - 3
50
50 + d/2
50
50 + d
Vu =
1,4 x 60000 + 1,7 x 30000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d/2)
Vu =
135000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
Vc =
1,10 210 x (( 50 + d ) + ( 50 + d/2) x 2 ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
( )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
2032,35 d + 27,098 d
= 135000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
=
135000 - 2327,50 - 69,825 d - 0,466 d
d + 76,27 d - 4813,25 = 0
d=
41.03 cm
COLUMNA 4
50
50 + d/2
50
50 + d
NO OK !
Vu =
1,4 x 50000 + 1,7 x 25000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d/2)
Vu =
112500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
Vc =
1,10 210 x (( 50 + d ) + ( 50 + d/2) x 2 ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
( )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
2032,35 d + 27,098 d
112500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
112500 - 2327,50 - 69,825 d - 0,466 d
d + 76,27 d - 3996,97 = 0
d=
35.7 cm
OK !
COLUMNA 5 - 9 - 13
50
50
50 + d/2
50 + d
Vu =
1,4 x 70000 + 1,7 x 30000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d/2)
Vu =
149000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
Vc =
1,10 210 x (( 50 + d ) + ( 50 + d/2) x 2 ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
( )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
2032,35 d + 27,098 d
=
=
149000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
149000 - 2327,50 - 69,825 d - 0,466 d
d + 76,27 d - 5321,16 = 0
d=
44.18 cm
NO OK !
COLUMNA 6 - 7
50
50 + d
50
50 + d
Vu =
Vu =
1,4 x 140000 + 1,7 x 70000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d)
315000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
Vc =
1,10 210 x 4 x ( 50 + d ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
( )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
2709,80 d + 54,196 d
=
=
315000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
315000 - 2327,50 - 93,10 d - 0,931 d
d + 50,84 d - 5671,86 = 0
d=
54.07 cm
NO OK !
COLUMNA 10 - 11
50
50 + d
50
50 + d
Vu =
Vu =
1,4 x 160000 + 1,7 x 75000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d)
351500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
Vc =
1,10 210 x 4 x ( 50 + d ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
( )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
2709,80 d + 54,196 d
=
=
351500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
351500 - 2327,50 - 93,10 d - 0,931 d
d + 50,84 d - 6333,97 = 0
d=
58.13 cm
NO OK !
COLUMNA 14 - 15
50
50 + d
50
50 + d
Vu =
Vu =
1,4 x 160000 + 1,7 x 85000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d)
368500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
Vc =
1,10 210 x 4 x ( 50 + d ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
( )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
2709,80 d + 54,196 d
=
=
368500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
368500 - 2327,50 - 93,10 d - 0,931 d
d + 50,84 d - 6642,34 = 0
d=
59.95 cm
NO OK !
COLUMNA 8 - 12 - 16
50
50 + d
50
50 + d
Vu = 1,4 x 90000 + 1,7 x 40000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d)
Vu =
194000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
( )
Vc = 1,10 210 x 4 x ( 50 + d ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
2709,80 d + 54,196 d
=
=
194000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
194000 - 2327,50 - 93,10 d - 0,931 d
d + 50,84 d - 3476,93 = 0
d=
38.79 cm
OK !
COLUMNA 17
50
50
50 + d/2
50 + d
Vu = 1,4 x 80000 + 1,7 x 35000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d/2)
Vu =
171500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
( )
Vc = 1,10 210 x (( 50 + d ) + ( 50 + d/2) x 2 ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 150 d + 2 d )
2032,35 d + 27,098 d
=
=
171500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 75 d + 0,5 d )
171500 - 2327,50 - 69,825 d - 0,466 d
d + 76,27 d - 6137,44 = 0
d=
49.00 cm
NO OK !
COLUMNA 18 - 19
50
50 + d
50
50 + d
Vu = 1,4 x 85000 + 1,7 x 40000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d)
Vu =
187000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
( )
Vc = 1,10 210 x 4 x ( 50 + d ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
2709,80 d + 54,196 d
=
=
187000 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
187000 - 2327,50 - 93,10 d - 0,931 d
d + 50,84 d - 3349,95 = 0
d=
37.79 cm
OK !
COLUMNA 20
50
50 + d
50
50 + d
Vu = 1,4 x 100000 + 1,7 x 45000 - 0,931 x (50 + d) x (50 + d)
Vu =
216500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
( )
Vc = 1,10 210 x 4 x ( 50 + d ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
Vc =
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
( )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
2709,80 d + 54,196 d
216500 - 0,931 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
216500 - 2327,50 - 93,10 d - 0,931 d
d + 50,84 d - 3885,07 = 0
d=
41.89 cm
t=
70 cm
qn =
NO OK !
1,2 - 1650E-6 (110 - 70) - 2400E-6 (70) - 500E-4
qn =
0.916 kg/cm
COLUMNA 14 - 15
50
50 + d
50
50 + d
Vu = 1,4 x 160000 + 1,7 x 85000 - 0,916 x (50 + d) x (50 + d)
Vu =
368500 - 0,916 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
Vc = 1,10 210 x 4 x ( 50 + d ) x d
Vc =
15.941 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
( )
Vc =
( )
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
Igualando ( ) y ( ), tenemos:
13.549 x ( 200 d + 4 d )
2709,80 d + 54,196 d
=
=
368500 - 0,916 x ( 2500 + 100 d + d )
368500 - 2290 - 91,60 d - 0,916 d
d + 50,83 d - 6644,83 = 0
d=
59.97 cm
t=
OK !
70.00 cm.
3.-PROCESAMOS LA TABLA
PUNTO
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Pu/A
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
1.132
X(cm.)
-580
-290
250
580
-580
580
-580
580
-580
-290
250
580
0.00001 Y(cm.) 0.00006y
0.006
490
0.029
0.003
490
0.029
-0.003
490
0.029
-0.006
490
0.029
0.006
245
0.015
-0.006
245
0.015
0.006
-205
-0.012
-0.006
-205
-0.012
0.006
-490
-0.029
0.003
-490
-0.029
-0.003
-490
-0.029
-0.006
-490
-0.029
q(kg/cm2)
1.167
1.164
1.159
1.156
1.153
1.141
1.126
1.114
1.108
1.106
1.100
1.097
6.-CALCULAMOS EL FACTOR DE AMPLIFICACION DE CARGA F PARA CADA FRANJA
FRANJA
A
B
C
D
E
F
E
F
H
G
G
H
I
J
K
L
q
1.167
1.164
1.159
1.156
1.153
1.141
1.153
1.141
1.114
1.126
1.126
1.114
1.108
1.106
1.100
1.097
q prom.
1.1566
b
245
L
1160
P
P1
P2
P3
P
626450000.0
1.1332
450
1160
P4
P5
P6
626450000.00 313520765.2
0.500
1
1.1084
285
1160
P7
P8
P9
626450000.00 313408213
0.500
1
CP
313389348
F
0.500
1
A
B
J
I
G
E
B
C
J
K
C
D
F
H
K
L
1.167
1.164
1.106
1.108
1.126
1.153
1.164
1.159
1.106
1.100
1.159
1.156
1.141
1.114
1.100
1.097
1.1372
290
980
P1
P4
P7
0.00
161600.8567
0.500
1
1.1322
540
980
P2
P5
P8
626450000.00 313524580
0.500
1.1277
330
980
P3
P6
P9
626450000.00 313407349
0.500
