Gülsün AYRAN
Erzincan üniversitesi, Nursing, Faculty Member
- Child Health and Diseas nursing scienceedit
Amaç: Postpartum dönemde büyükanne desteğinin emzirme öz yeterlilik üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, doğum sonrası 0-42 günlük bebeği olan 213 anne ile Ocak- Nisan... more
Amaç: Postpartum dönemde büyükanne desteğinin emzirme öz yeterlilik üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, doğum sonrası 0-42 günlük bebeği olan 213 anne ile Ocak- Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin doğusundaki bir ilin araştırma hastanesinin Pediatri Polikliniği’nde yürütülmüştür. Veriler anket formu ve Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği-Kısa Formu (EÖYÖ-KF) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzde, ortalama, T-testi, Mann Whitney U Testi ve Spearman Korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Büyükannelerin lohusalıkta yanında kalma süresinin ortalama 10.27±11.20 gün olduğu, %71.8’inin lohusalık sürecinde destek aldığı bulunmuştur. Büyükannelerin lohusalıkta %61’inin anne sütü dışında besin önerdiği, besin önerisinde bulunanların %43.4’ünün mama önerdiği, %74.4’ünün önerilen besinleri bebeğine verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Annelerin büyükanne desteği alma durumlarına göre emzirme öz-yeterlili...
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AIMS: This study was carried out to define the support of the grandmother during the breastfeeding process. METHODS: This study with descriptive quality was carried out between January and July 2020 with 305 mothers of six-month and... more
AIMS: This study was carried out to define the support of the grandmother during the breastfeeding process. METHODS: This study with descriptive quality was carried out between January and July 2020 with 305 mothers of six-month and younger babies. The data were collected from four Family Health Centers with high population density in Erzincan city center. The data were collected with a questionnaire form created by the researcher. Percentage, mean, independent groups t-test, analysis of variance and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: It was found that the mean age for the babies of the mothers was 3.57±1.97 and the mean time of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was 2.95±2.24. During the breastfeeding process, it was determined that 76.1% of the mothers got support from the grandmothers during the postpartum period, 66.9% got support for breastfeeding, baby care, housework and hosting visitors during the postpartum period, 28.5% were subjected to recomm...
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Aims: The research was conducted to determine the effect of parents' stress levels related to the COVID-19 pandemic on digital parenting awareness. Materials: This descriptive study was conducted between November 2020-January 2021... more
Aims: The research was conducted to determine the effect of parents' stress levels related to the COVID-19 pandemic on digital parenting awareness. Materials: This descriptive study was conducted between November 2020-January 2021 with 452 parents residing in Turkey, whose children attended primary school. The data were collected online with a data collection tool consisting of the PSS and the DPAS. Results: It was found that the variables of occupation and number of children of the parents participating in the research are influence the mean scores of DPAS, while the variables of occupation, age, income perception, adaptation to the pandemic process, time spent with the child and the way the relationship with family members are perceived are influence the mean scores of PSS. It was found that, among the characteristics of using digital tools, the parent's phone/tablet usage time, the parent's daily phone/tablet usage time, and the child's status of having his/her ow...
This study was aimed to identify the relationship between obesity awareness and nutrition attitudes among secondary school students. Methods. This descriptive research was conducted between April and June 2022 and involved 625 secondary... more
This study was aimed to identify the relationship between obesity awareness and nutrition attitudes among secondary school students. Methods. This descriptive research was conducted between April and June 2022 and involved 625 secondary school students of a province in Eastern Turkey. The data were collected using a question form consisting of a questionnaire, the Obesity Awareness Scale (OAS), and the Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition (ASHN). One-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis were used to interpret the data. Results. There was a balanced distribution of descriptive characteristics among the study population. In this study, age and grade level were effective on the ASHN and OAS. Additionally, there were significant differences in the OAS score only by gender; however, the ASHN value significantly depended on weight assessment status, regular eating, and body mass index variables. Although there was a considerable deviation obse...
Amaç: Bu araştırma Gebelikte Anne Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Envanteri’nin (Maternal Health Literacy Inventory in Pregnancy) psikometrik uyumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte olan araştırma Nisan-Aralık 2021... more
Amaç: Bu araştırma Gebelikte Anne Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Envanteri’nin (Maternal Health Literacy Inventory in Pregnancy) psikometrik uyumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte olan araştırma Nisan-Aralık 2021 yılında Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir ilin eğitim araştırma hastanesinde, Obstetri Polikliniğine muayene için gelen 268 gebe ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, gebeler için soru formu ve Gebelikte Anne Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Envanteri kullanılarak toplandı. Verileri değerlendirmek için içerik ve yapı geçerliliği, madde analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve iç tutarlık kullanıldı. Bulgular: Ölçeğin kapsam geçerlik indeksi 0.97 olarak belirlendi. Madde-toplam puan korelasyon değerleri 0.385 ile 0.723 arasında değişmektedir. Faktör yükleri 0.30'dan ve uyum indeksleri 0.80’den büyüktür. Ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun Cronbach’s alfa katsayısı 0.957 olarak tespit edildi. Yapılan analizler sonucu ölçeğin son hali 41 madde 3 alt boyutlu olarak belirlendi. Sonuç: Bu bul...
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The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of the internet addiction on sleep quality in university students. Materials and Methods. The sample of the study consisted of the students who were studying in Erzincan... more
The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of the internet addiction on sleep quality in university students. Materials and Methods. The sample of the study consisted of the students who were studying in Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, 2017-2018 academic year (n=419). The study data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire-Short Form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Analysis of the data was performed using percentile, averages, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results. The average age of the adolescents participated in the study was 20.54±1.92; 65.6% were female. Adolescents' Young İnternet Addiction Test total score average was 26.58±8.96 and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score average was 6.51±2.99. A positive and statistically significant (26.2%) correlation was found between the Young İnternet Addiction Test total score and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total...
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AIMS: The study was carried out for determining fathers’ sensitivity towards violence against children. METHODS: The study in descriptive quality was carried out with 534 fathers with children aged 0-18 between November and December 2020.... more
AIMS: The study was carried out for determining fathers’ sensitivity towards violence against children. METHODS: The study in descriptive quality was carried out with 534 fathers with children aged 0-18 between November and December 2020. The “Descriptive Question Form” and “Violence Sensitivity towards Children Scale” were used to collect the data. The data were collected online from fathers. Percentage, average, independent T-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and multiple regression analysis were used to interpret the data. RESULTS: The mean age of the fathers participating in the study was 36.95±6.66, 61.6% had a university degree or higher, 67.2% had an income equal to their expenses, 71.7% lived in the city center, 84.6% had a nuclear family, and 38.8% It was found that ten had only one child. It was determined that 51.1% of the fathers had witnessed violence before, 70.2% had not been exposed to violence before, 55.6% did not smoke, 86.9% did not use alcohol, and 57.9% perceived their...
The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) was developed to differentiate individuals who were functionally impaired by anxiety about COVID-19 from those anxious, but not disabled by their emotional reactions to the disease. The aim of the... more
The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) was developed to differentiate individuals who were functionally impaired by anxiety about COVID-19 from those anxious, but not disabled by their emotional reactions to the disease. The aim of the present study is to validate the Turkish version of the CAS. The study was carried out in two stages. In the first phase, the validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted with 95 people. The single-factor structure of the scale was confirmed with exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis results. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient was found to be 0.86. In the second stage; the data were collected using the Turkish version of CASand Herth Hope scale. The scales were applied to 720 people. It was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between total CAS scores and the Herth Hope Index. These findings revealed that the CAS was a valid and reliable measurement tool for evaluating t...
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PROBLEM The research was carried out to determine the effect of internet addiction on eating attitude and body perception. METHODS This study is descriptive, conducted with undergraduate students (n = 400) in a university in eastern... more
PROBLEM The research was carried out to determine the effect of internet addiction on eating attitude and body perception. METHODS This study is descriptive, conducted with undergraduate students (n = 400) in a university in eastern Turkey. The data were collected by using Descriptive Questionnaire, Young Internet Addiction Test-Short-Form (YIAT-SF), Eating Attitude Test 26 (EAT-26), and Body Cathexis Scale (BCS). In addition, students' height and weight measurements were collected. FINDINGS It was determined that there was positively at a very weak level a significant correlation between YIAT-SF total score and EAT-26 total score. There was a negative, weak significant correlation between the total score of YIAT-SF and the BCS total score (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS In students, internet addiction is related to eating behavior disorder and reduces satisfaction with body image. For this reason, education programs should be organized by health professionals to prevent internet addiction and psychological and physiological problems related to excessive internet use.
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PROBLEM This cross-sectional type study was conducted to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. METHODS The study was conducted between September and December 2017 in three high schools located in... more
PROBLEM This cross-sectional type study was conducted to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. METHODS The study was conducted between September and December 2017 in three high schools located in the city center of Erzincan determined according to three socioeconomic levels. The population of the study was composed of 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students in the high schools determined. In the study, sample group selection was not made and all students, for whom parental permission and student permissions were obtained, were included in the study. A total of 1487 students were included in the study. FINDINGS The average age of adolescents who participated in the study was 16.16 ± 1.19, 60.6% were male, and 27.6% were 9th grader. Adolescents' Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form (YIAT-SF) total score average was 25.12 ± 9.14 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score average was 5.11 ± 3.02. Poor sleep quality was found in 61.6% of adolescents. A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the YIAT total score and the PSQI total score of adolescents (p < .01). CONCLUSIONS It was determined that adolescents have a moderate Internet addiction, poor sleep quality, and Internet addiction negatively affects sleep quality.
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Paternal support is defined as the support given by a father to his wife for the care of the baby after childbirth. Paternal support has a quite significant impact on the development of positive breastfeeding behaviors. Fathers'... more
Paternal support is defined as the support given by a father to his wife for the care of the baby after childbirth. Paternal support has a quite significant impact on the development of positive breastfeeding behaviors. Fathers' knowledge of breastfeeding and attitudes towards breastfeeding affect mothers' breastfeeding decisions, fathers' help for the care of the babies, the housework and the mothers' responsibilities enable the mothers spend more time and energy on breastfeeding, fathers' love and encouragement towards their wives helps mothers to cope with the challenges of breastfeeding and increases their self-esteem, and hence continuing breastfeeding strengthens the bond between mother and baby. This study aims at focusing on the importance of the father support in breastfeeding process and the role and responsibilities of fathers. Baba destegi, bir babanin cocuk sahibi olduktan sonra bebegin bakimina yonelik esine verdigi destek olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Baba destegi, olumlu emzirme davranislarinin gelistirilmesinde de oldukca onemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Babanin anne sutuyle ilgili bilgisi ve emzirmeye iliskin tutumu annenin emzirme kararini etkilemekte; babanin bebek bakimi, ev isleri ve annenin sorumluluklarini paylasmasi annenin emzirmeye daha fazla zaman ve enerji harcamasini saglamakta; babanin anneye gosterdigi sevgi ve cesaret annenin emzirme surecindeki olumsuzluklarla bas edebilmesinde etkili olmakta dolayisiyla annenin ozguveni artmakta, emzirmeye devam etmekte anne bebek arasindaki bag kuvvetlenmektedir. Bu makalede emzirme surecinde baba desteginin onemi, babalarin rol ve sorumluluklari uzerinde durulmasi amaclanmaktadir.
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Amac: Bu arastirma Erzincan il merkezinde 5 saglik ocagi bolgesine kayitli bulunan 0-36 aylik cocuga sahip 318 annenin ishal durumunda yaptiklari uygulamalari ve bilgi duzeylerini saptamak amaciyla yapilmistir. Yontem: Tanimlayici... more
Amac: Bu arastirma Erzincan il merkezinde 5 saglik ocagi bolgesine kayitli bulunan 0-36 aylik cocuga sahip 318 annenin ishal durumunda yaptiklari uygulamalari ve bilgi duzeylerini saptamak amaciyla yapilmistir. Yontem: Tanimlayici ozellikte olan bu arastirmanin evrenini Erzincan il merkezindeki 5 saglik ocagina herhangi bir nedenle basvuran ve 0-36 aylik bebege sahip anneler olusturmustur. Arastirmada orneklem secimine gidilmemis olup calismaya katilmaya gonullu, iletisim kurabilen 318 anne arastirma kapsamina alinmistir. Arastirmanin verileri 01 Ekim - 31 Aralik 2009 tarihleri arasinda yuz yuze gorusme yontemi ile toplanmistir. Bulgular: Annelerin %17.6’sinin ishal tanimini dogru yaptigi, %96.2’sinin ishal sirasinda su verilmesi gerektigini bildigi ve %79.5’inin kaynatilmis normal cesme suyu verdigi saptanmistir. Annelerin egitim durumlarina gore ishal esnasinda verilecek ek besinleri (seftali, elma, havuc suyu, acik cay, ayran, yogurt, pirinc lapasi, muz puresi, haslanmis patates,...
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AMAC: Bu calisma saglik cocuk anneleri ile engelli cocuk annelerinin tutumlari ve cocuklarina uyguladiklari disiplin yontemlerini belirlemek amaciyla gerceklestirilmistir. YONTEMLER: Arastirma Erzincan’da bulunan ekonomik seviyeler benzer... more
AMAC: Bu calisma saglik cocuk anneleri ile engelli cocuk annelerinin tutumlari ve cocuklarina uyguladiklari disiplin yontemlerini belirlemek amaciyla gerceklestirilmistir. YONTEMLER: Arastirma Erzincan’da bulunan ekonomik seviyeler benzer Turk Kizilay Ozel Egitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezinde egitim alan engelli cocuklarin anneleri ve Erzincan’da yasayan; engelli cocugu olmayan rastgele secilmis anneler ile Mayis- Temmuz 2012 tarihleri arasinda gerceklestirilmistir. Veriler sosyodemografik soru formu, annelerin disiplin yontemlerini belirlemeye yonelik soru formu ve Aile Hayati ve Cocuk Yetistirme Tutum Olcegi araciligi ile toplanmistir. BULGULAR: Engelli cocuk sahibi annelerin asiri korumaci alt boyutu puan ortalamalari 52.21±7.54 saglikli cocuk sahibi annelerin asiri korumaci alt boyutu puan ortalamalari 46.13±8.99 olarak belirlenmistir. Cocuklara karsi uygulanan disiplin yontemleri arasinda saglikli cocuk sahibi annelerin %38.9 oraninda cocuga sevdigi seyi yasaklamayi uygularken...
Problem: This cross-sectional type study was conducted to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. Methods: The study was conducted between September and December 2017 in three high schools located in... more
Problem: This cross-sectional type study was conducted to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. Methods: The study was conducted between September and December 2017 in three high schools located in the city center of Erzincan determined according to three socioeconomic levels. The population of the study was composed of 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students in the high schools determined. In the study, sample group selection was not made and all students, for whom parental permission and student permissions were obtained, were included in the study. A total of 1487 students were included in the study. Findings: The average age of adolescents who participated in the study was 16.16 ± 1.19, 60.6% were male, and 27.6% were 9th grader. Adolescents' Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form (YIAT-SF) total score average was 25.12 ± 9.14 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score average was 5.11 ± 3.02. Poor sleep quality was found...
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This study investigated the effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design and Methods: This was a descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 503 university... more
This study investigated the effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design and Methods: This was a descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 503 university students in Turkey. Data were collected online using a demographic characteristics form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Findings: FTND scores differed by gender, family type, and grade level, while STAI scores differed by gender, income, and region of residence (p &lt; 0.05). Fifty-one percent of the participants had moderate anxiety, while 65.2% had low nicotine dependence. FTND and STAI mean scores were strongly correlated (p &lt; 0.05).
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Ebeveyn tutumu çocuğun gelişiminde son derece önemlidir. Kişilik gelişiminin başladığı ergenlik sürecinde çocuklar ebeveynlerini rol model alarak kendi kişiliğini şekillendirmeye başlar ve bu doğrultuda ilişkilerini yönetir. Bu çalışmanın... more
Ebeveyn tutumu çocuğun gelişiminde son derece önemlidir. Kişilik gelişiminin başladığı ergenlik sürecinde çocuklar ebeveynlerini rol model alarak kendi kişiliğini şekillendirmeye başlar ve bu doğrultuda ilişkilerini yönetir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ailenin çocuk yetiştirmedeki tutumu ile akran zorbalığı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu çalışma, Erzincan ilinde bulunan üç ayrı Ortaokul öğrencileri ve onların ebeveynleri ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler soru formu, Akran Zorbalığı Kurbanlarını Belirleme ölçeği ile Aile Yaşamı ve Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutum ölçeği aracı ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; yüzdelik dağılımlar, ortalamalar, Post Hoc Bonferroni, Sidak testi, tek yönlü ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %8'inin kurban, %7'sinin zorba, %8'inin de hem zorba hem kurban olduğu ve %77'sinin ise zorbalık olayına karışmadığı görülmüştür. Ailesi aşırı koruyucu olan ve ailesinde geçimsizlik olan öğrencilerin zorbalık döngüsünde kurban olarak yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Sıkı disiplin alt boyut puan ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak gruplar arasında değişim göstermemesine rağmen hem zorba hem kurban olan öğrencilerin daha fazla sıkı disipline maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır. Çocuk yetiştirme tutum ölçeği ile akran zorbalığını belirleme ölçeği arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde; koruyuculuk alt boyut puanı arttıkça zorbalık yapan öğrencilerin toplam puanda düşüş gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Geçimsizlik alt boyut puanı arttıkça da zorbalığa maruz kalan öğrencilerin toplam puan da artış olduğu saptanmıştır. Çocuk yetiştirme tutumundaki bazı parametrelerin zorbalık döngüsündeki rolleri etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler : çocuk yetiştirme tutumu, akran zorbalığı, ergenler.
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The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of the internet addiction on sleep quality in university students. Materials and Methods. The sample of the study consisted of the students who were studying in Erzincan Binali... more
The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of the internet addiction on sleep quality in university students. Materials and Methods. The sample of the study consisted of the students who were studying in Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, 2017-2018 academic year (n=419). The study data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire-Short Form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Analysis of the data was performed using percentile, averages, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results. The average age of the adolescents participated in the study was 20.54±1.92; 65.6% were female. Adolescents' Youngİnternet Addiction Test total score average was 26.58±8.96 and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score average was 6.51±2.99. A positive and statistically significant (26.2%) correlation was found between the Youngİnternet Addiction Test total score and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score of the adolescents. Conclusions. Internet addiction disrupts sleep quality in university students and causes sleep disorders.
Research Interests:
This study investigated the effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design and Methods: This was a descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 503 university... more
This study investigated the effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design and Methods: This was a descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 503 university students in Turkey. Data were collected online using a demographic characteristics form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Findings: FTND scores differed by gender, family type, and grade level, while STAI scores differed by gender, income, and region of residence (p < 0.05). Fifty-one percent of the participants had moderate anxiety, while 65.2% had low nicotine dependence. FTND and STAI mean scores were strongly correlated (p < 0.05).
Research Interests:
Problem: The research was carried out to determine the effect of internet addiction on eating attitude and body perception. Methods: This study is descriptive, conducted with undergraduate students (n = 400) in a university in eastern... more
Problem: The research was carried out to determine the effect of internet addiction on eating attitude and body perception. Methods: This study is descriptive, conducted with undergraduate students (n = 400) in a university in eastern Turkey. The data were collected by using Descriptive Questionnaire, Young Internet Addiction Test-Short-Form (YIAT-SF), Eating Attitude Test 26 (EAT-26), and Body Cathexis Scale (BCS). In addition, students' height and weight measurements were collected. Findings: It was determined that there was positively at a very weak level a significant correlation between YIAT-SF total score and EAT-26 total score. There was a negative, weak significant correlation between the total score of YIAT-SF and the BCS total score (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In students, internet addiction is related to eating behavior disorder and reduces satisfaction with body image. For this reason, education programs should be organized by health professionals to prevent internet addiction and psychological and physiological problems related to excessive internet use.
Research Interests:
Problem: This cross-sectional type study was conducted to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. Methods: The study was conducted between September and December 2017 in three high schools located in... more
Problem: This cross-sectional type study was conducted to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. Methods: The study was conducted between September and December 2017 in three high schools located in the city center of Erzincan determined according to three socioeconomic levels. The population of the study was composed of 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students in the high schools determined. In the study, sample group selection was not made and all students, for whom parental permission and student permissions were obtained, were included in the study. A total of 1487 students were included in the study. Findings: The average age of adolescents who participated in the study was 16.16 ± 1.19, 60.6% were male, and 27.6% were 9th grader. Adolescents' Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form (YIAT-SF) total score average was 25.12 ± 9.14 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score average was 5.11 ± 3.02. Poor sleep quality was found in 61.6% of adolescents. A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the YIAT total score and the PSQI total score of adolescents (p < .01). Conclusions: It was determined that adolescents have a moderate Internet addiction, poor sleep quality, and Internet addiction negatively affects sleep quality.