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Red Wolf

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Recognized by Furui 2020

Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification

Recognized by NBII images

Species recognized by Kissling et al, 2014, Listed Species in Texas, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, Wildfinder (WWF), and United States Species List

Recognized by Arkive, Animal Diversity Web, and USFWS

Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Global Biotic Interactions, Wikipedia (inferred records), and wikipedia BR

Recognized by Global Biotic Interactions and BHL data coverage

Subspecies recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, Kappeler et al 2013, Morgan Ernest 2003, Smith et al 2011, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage

Recognized by Animal Diversity Web Traits and images

Species recognized by IUCN, iNaturalist, and TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database

Recombined according to Paleobiology Database

Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database

Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database

Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Synapsida

Therapsida

Cynodontia

Mammalia

Theria

Eutheria

Placentalia

Boreoeutheria

Laurasiatheria

Scrotifera

Carnivora

Caniformia

Canidae

Canis Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 (this page)

Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792

Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941

Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934

Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935

Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929

Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937

Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804

Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863

Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932

Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)

Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912

Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839

Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858

Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931

Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839

Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937

Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937

Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937

Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775

Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943

Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823

Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829

Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935

Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831

Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905

Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912

Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937

Biota

Animalia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Mammalia Linnaeus 1758

Theria Parker & Haswell 1897

Eutheria Gill 1872

Carnivora Bowdich 1821

Caniformia Kretzoi 1938

Canidae Fischer 1817

Canis Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 (this page)

Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792

Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941

Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934

Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935

Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929

Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937

Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804

Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863

Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932

Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)

Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912

Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839

Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858

Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931

Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839

Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937

Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937

Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937

Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775

Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943

Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823

Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829

Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935

Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831

Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905

Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912

Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 (this page)

Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792

Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941

Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934

Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935

Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929

Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937

Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804

Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863

Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932

Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)

Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912

Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839

Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858

Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931

Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839

Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937

Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937

Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937

Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775

Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943

Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823

Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829

Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935

Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831

Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905

Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912

Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 (this page)

Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792

Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941

Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934

Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935

Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929

Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937

Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804

Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863

Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932

Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)

Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912

Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839

Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858

Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931

Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839

Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937

Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937

Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937

Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775

Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943

Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823

Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829

Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935

Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831

Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905

Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912

Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937

Animalia

Chordata

Mammalia

Carnivora

Canidae

Canis Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 (this page)

Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792

Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941

Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934

Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935

Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929

Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937

Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804

Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863

Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932

Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)

Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912

Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839

Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858

Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931

Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839

Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937

Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937

Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937

Canis lupus lupus

Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775

Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943

Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus mediterraneus Patou 1984

Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus mosbachensis Soergel 1925

Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823

Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829

Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935

Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831

Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905

Canis lupus rex Pocock 1935

Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912

Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937

Canis occidentalis furlongi Merriam 1910

Canis occidentalis occidentalis

Animalia

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Tetrapoda

Mammalia Linnaeus 1758

Theria Parker & Haswell 1897

Eutheria Gill 1872

Carnivora Bowdich 1821

Caniformia Kretzoi 1938

Canidae Fischer 1817

Canis Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 (this page)

Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792

Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941

Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934

Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935

Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929

Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937

Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804

Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863

Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932

Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)

Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912

Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839

Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937

Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858

Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931

Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839

Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941

Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937

Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937

Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937

Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775

Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943

Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943

Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937

Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823

Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829

Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935

Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831

Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905

Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912

Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937

Animalia

Chordata

Mammalia

Carnivora

Canidae

Canis rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 (this page)

Atelocynus microtis (Sclater 1883)

Canis adustus Sundevall 1847

Canis latrans Say 1823

Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1832

Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758

Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775

Canis simensis Rüppell 1840

Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus 1766)

Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger 1815)

Cuon alpinus (Pallas 1811)

Dusicyon australis (Kerr 1792)

Dusicyon avus (Burmeister 1866)

Lycalopex culpaeus Molina 1782

Lycalopex fulvipes Martin 1837

Lycalopex griseus Gray 1837

Lycalopex gymnocercus G. Fischer 1814

Lycalopex sechurae Thomas 1900

Lycalopex vetulus Lund 1842

Lycaon pictus (Temminck 1820)

Lycaon pictus North Africa subpopulation (Temminck 1820)

Lycaon pictus West Africa subpopulation Temminck 1820

Nyctereutes procyonoides (Gray 1834)

Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest 1822)

Speothos venaticus (Lund 1842)

Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Schreber 1775)

Urocyon littoralis (Baird 1857)

Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw 1800)

Vulpes cana Blanford 1877

Vulpes chama (A. Smith 1833)

Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus 1768)

Vulpes ferrilata Hodgson 1842

Vulpes lagopus Linnaeus 1758

Vulpes macrotis Merriam 1888

Vulpes pallida (Cretzschmar 1826)

Vulpes rueppellii (Schinz 1825)

Vulpes velox (Say 1823)

Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus 1758)

Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann 1780)

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Teleostomi

Euteleostomi

Sarcopterygii

Dipnotetrapodomorpha

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Mammalia

Theria

Eutheria

Boreoeutheria

Laurasiatheria

Carnivora

Caniformia

Canidae

Canis

Canis rufus (this page)

Canis adustus

Canis aureus

Canis dirus

Canis himalayensis

Canis indica

Canis latrans

Canis lupaster

Canis lupus

Canis mesomelas

Canis simensis

unclassified Canis

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Dipnotetrapodomorpha

Tetrapodomorpha

Tetrapoda

Mammaliaformes

Mammalia

Theria

Placentalia

Exafroplacentalia

Boreoeutheria

Laurasiatheria

Scrotifera

Fereuungulata

Ferae

Carnivora

Caniformia

Canidae

Canis

Canis lupus

Canis lupus rufus (this page)

Canis lupus gregoryi

Canis rufus floridanus

Canis familiaris

Canis lupus albus

Canis lupus alces

Canis lupus arabs

Canis lupus arctos

Canis lupus baileyi

Canis lupus beothucus

Canis lupus bernardi

Canis lupus campestris

Canis lupus chanco

Canis lupus columbianus

Canis lupus communis

Canis lupus crassodon

Canis lupus cristaldii

Canis lupus cubanensis

Canis lupus deitanus

Canis lupus dingo

Canis lupus familiaris

Canis lupus filchneri

Canis lupus floridanus

Canis lupus fuscus

Canis lupus griseoalbus

Canis lupus hodophilax

Canis lupus hudsonicus

Canis lupus indica

Canis lupus irremotus

Canis lupus italicus

Canis lupus labradorius

Canis lupus laniger

Canis lupus ligoni

Canis lupus lupus

Canis lupus lycaon

Canis lupus mackenzii

Canis lupus manningi

Canis lupus minor

Canis lupus mogollonensis

Canis lupus monstrabilis

Canis lupus mosbachensis

Canis lupus nubilus

Canis lupus occidentalis

Canis lupus orion

Canis lupus pallipes

Canis lupus palustris

Canis lupus pambasileus

Canis lupus tundrarum

Canis lupus variabilis

Canis lupus youngi

Canis mosbachensis variabilis

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Dipnotetrapodomorpha

Tetrapodomorpha

Tetrapoda

Mammaliaformes

Mammalia

Theria

Placentalia

Exafroplacentalia

Boreoeutheria

Laurasiatheria

Scrotifera

Fereuungulata

Ferae

Carnivora

Caniformia

Canidae

Canis

Canis rufus (this page)

Canis rufus rufus

Canis

Canis adoxus

Canis alpinus

Canis anthus

Canis apolloniensis

Canis aureus

Canis aurus

Canis australis

Canis brachyurus

Canis cautleyi

Canis chama

Canis chanco

Canis chrysurus

Canis cinereoargenteus

Canis crocuta

Canis culpaeus

Canis curvipalatus

Canis dukhunensis

Canis falconeri

Canis familiaris

Canis ferox

Canis floridanus

Canis gezi

Canis himalaicus

Canis himalayensis

Canis hyaena

Canis lagopus

Canis lanka

Canis lateralis

Canis latrans

Canis lepophagus

Canis lupaster

Canis lupus

Canis lycaon

Canis microtis

Canis naria

Canis nehringi

Canis parvidens

Canis primaevus

Canis procyonoides

Canis sechurae

Canis simensis

Canis sladeni

Canis thous

Canis urostictus

Canis ursinus

Canis vetulus

Canis vulpes

Red Wolf

Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Arabic

Armenian

Azerbaijani

Basque

Belarusian

Breton

Bulgarian

Catalan; Valencian

Chinese

Croatian

Czech

Danish

Dutch; Flemish

Esperanto

Finnish

French

Georgian

German

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Hebrew

Hungarian

Indonesian

Japanese

Korean

Latvian

Lithuanian

Malay

Mongolian

North Frisian

Norwegian

Persian

Polish

Portuguese

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Russian

Scots

Serbian

Swedish

Turkish

Ukrainian

Unspecified

Vietnamese

Sr Ec

Sr El

Zh Cn

Zh Hans

Zh Hant

Zh Hk

Zh Tw

Curated hierarchies for Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

IUCN

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz