yfirtaka
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From yfir (“over”) + taka (“to take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]yfirtaka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative yfirtók, third-person plural past indicative yfirtóku, supine yfirtekið)
- (transitive, with accusative) to take over
Conjugation
[edit]yfirtaka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yfirtaka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yfirtekið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yfirtakandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yfirtek | við yfirtökum | present (nútíð) |
ég yfirtaki | við yfirtökum |
þú yfirtekur | þið yfirtakið | þú yfirtakir | þið yfirtakið | ||
hann, hún, það yfirtekur | þeir, þær, þau yfirtaka | hann, hún, það yfirtaki | þeir, þær, þau yfirtaki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég yfirtók | við yfirtókum | past (þátíð) |
ég yfirtæki | við yfirtækjum |
þú yfirtókst | þið yfirtókuð | þú yfirtækir | þið yfirtækjuð | ||
hann, hún, það yfirtók | þeir, þær, þau yfirtóku | hann, hún, það yfirtæki | þeir, þær, þau yfirtækju | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
yfirtak (þú) | yfirtakið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
yfirtaktu | yfirtakiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
yfirtekinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]yfirtaka f (genitive singular yfirtöku, nominative plural yfirtökur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of yfirtaka (feminine)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | yfirtaka | yfirtakan | yfirtökur | yfirtökurnar |
accusative | yfirtöku | yfirtökuna | yfirtökur | yfirtökurnar |
dative | yfirtöku | yfirtökunni | yfirtökum | yfirtökunum |
genitive | yfirtöku | yfirtökunnar | yfirtaka | yfirtakanna |
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]yfirtaka (singular past indicative yfirtók, plural past indicative yfirtóku, past participle yfirtekinn)
- Alternative form of taka yfir
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of yfirtaka — active (strong class 6)
infinitive | yfirtaka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yfirtakandi | |
past participle | yfirtekinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yfirtek | yfirtók |
2nd-person singular | yfirtekr | yfirtókt |
3rd-person singular | yfirtekr | yfirtók |
1st-person plural | yfirtǫkum | yfirtókum |
2nd-person plural | yfirtakið | yfirtókuð |
3rd-person plural | yfirtaka | yfirtóku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yfirtaka | yfirtœka |
2nd-person singular | yfirtakir | yfirtœkir |
3rd-person singular | yfirtaki | yfirtœki |
1st-person plural | yfirtakim | yfirtœkim |
2nd-person plural | yfirtakið | yfirtœkið |
3rd-person plural | yfirtaki | yfirtœki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | yfirtak | |
1st-person plural | yfirtǫkum | |
2nd-person plural | yfirtakið |
Conjugation of yfirtaka — mediopassive (strong class 6)
infinitive | yfirtakask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yfirtakandisk | |
past participle | yfirtekizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yfirtǫkumk | yfirtókumk |
2nd-person singular | yfirteksk | yfirtókzk |
3rd-person singular | yfirteksk | yfirtóksk |
1st-person plural | yfirtǫkumsk | yfirtókumsk |
2nd-person plural | yfirtakizk | yfirtókuzk |
3rd-person plural | yfirtakask | yfirtókusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yfirtǫkumk | yfirtœkumk |
2nd-person singular | yfirtakisk | yfirtœkisk |
3rd-person singular | yfirtakisk | yfirtœkisk |
1st-person plural | yfirtakimsk | yfirtœkimsk |
2nd-person plural | yfirtakizk | yfirtœkizk |
3rd-person plural | yfirtakisk | yfirtœkisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | yfirtaksk | |
1st-person plural | yfirtǫkumsk | |
2nd-person plural | yfirtakizk |
References
[edit]- “yfirtaka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic compound terms
- Icelandic 4-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic class 6 strong verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Old Norse terms prefixed with yfir-
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 6 strong verbs