xocar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ʃuˈka]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ʃoˈka]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [t͡ʃoˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]xocar (first-person singular present xoco, first-person singular preterite xoquí, past participle xocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to collide [with amb ‘with’], crash [with amb ‘into’]
- (transitive, figurative) to startle
- Synonym: sorprendre
- (transitive, figurative) to amuse, to cause to laugh
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of xocar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive | xocar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | xocant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | xocat | xocada | |||||
plural | xocats | xocades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | xoco | xoques | xoca | xoquem | xoqueu | xoquen | |
imperfect | xocava | xocaves | xocava | xocàvem | xocàveu | xocaven | |
future | xocaré | xocaràs | xocarà | xocarem | xocareu | xocaran | |
preterite | xoquí | xocares | xocà | xocàrem | xocàreu | xocaren | |
conditional | xocaria | xocaries | xocaria | xocaríem | xocaríeu | xocarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | xoqui | xoquis | xoqui | xoquem | xoqueu | xoquin | |
imperfect | xoqués | xoquessis | xoqués | xoquéssim | xoquéssiu | xoquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | xoca | xoqui | xoquem | xoqueu | xoquin | |
negative (no) | — | no xoquis | no xoqui | no xoquem | no xoqueu | no xoquin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “xocar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.