trucidar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trucīdāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈda(ʁ)/ [tɾu.siˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈda(ʁ)/ [tɾu.siˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈda(ʁ)/ [tɾu.siˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈdaɾ/ [tɾu.siˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈdaɾ/ [tɾu.siˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾu.siˈda.ɾi/ [tɾu.siˈða.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: tru‧ci‧dar

Verb

trucidar (first-person singular present trucido, first-person singular preterite trucidei, past participle trucidado)

1. (transitive) to slaughter; to butcher (kill brutally)
2. (informal, transitive) to destroy (defeat soundly)

   Synonyms: acabar com, destroçar, destruir, detonar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of trucidar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	trucidar
Personal	trucidar	trucidares	trucidar	trucidarmos	trucidardes	trucidarem
Gerund
	trucidando
Past participle
Masculine	trucidado			trucidados
Feminine	trucidada			trucidadas
Indicative
Present	trucido	trucidas	trucida	trucidamos	trucidais	trucidam
Imperfect	trucidava	trucidavas	trucidava	trucidávamos	trucidáveis	trucidavam
Preterite	trucidei	trucidaste	trucidou	trucidamos1, trucidámos2	trucidastes	trucidaram
Pluperfect	trucidara	trucidaras	trucidara	trucidáramos	trucidáreis	trucidaram
Future	trucidarei	trucidarás	trucidará	trucidaremos	trucidareis	trucidarão
Conditional	trucidaria	trucidarias	trucidaria	trucidaríamos	trucidaríeis	trucidariam
Subjunctive
Present	trucide	trucides	trucide	trucidemos	trucideis	trucidem
Imperfect	trucidasse	trucidasses	trucidasse	trucidássemos	trucidásseis	trucidassem
Future	trucidar	trucidares	trucidar	trucidarmos	trucidardes	trucidarem
Imperative
Affirmative		trucida	trucide	trucidemos	trucidai	trucidem
Negative (não)		não trucides	não trucide	não trucidemos	não trucideis	não trucidem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trucīdāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /tɾuθiˈdaɾ/ [t̪ɾu.θiˈð̞aɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾusiˈdaɾ/ [t̪ɾu.siˈð̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: tru‧ci‧dar

Verb

trucidar (first-person singular present trucido, first-person singular preterite trucidé, past participle trucidado)

1. (transitive, dated) to slaughter; to butcher

Conjugation

    Conjugation of trucidar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			trucidar
gerund			trucidando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		trucidado		trucidada
		plural		trucidados		trucidadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trucido	trucidastú trucidásvos	trucida	trucidamos	trucidáis	trucidan
	imperfect	trucidaba	trucidabas	trucidaba	trucidábamos	trucidabais	trucidaban
	preterite	trucidé	trucidaste	trucidó	trucidamos	trucidasteis	trucidaron
	future	trucidaré	trucidarás	trucidará	trucidaremos	trucidaréis	trucidarán
	conditional	trucidaría	trucidarías	trucidaría	trucidaríamos	trucidaríais	trucidarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trucide	trucidestú trucidésvos2	trucide	trucidemos	trucidéis	truciden
	imperfect (ra)	trucidara	trucidaras	trucidara	trucidáramos	trucidarais	trucidaran
	imperfect (se)	trucidase	trucidases	trucidase	trucidásemos	trucidaseis	trucidasen
	future1	trucidare	trucidares	trucidare	trucidáremos	trucidareis	trucidaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		trucidatú trucidávos	trucide	trucidemos	trucidad	truciden
	negative		no trucides	no trucide	no trucidemos	no trucidéis	no truciden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of trucidar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive trucidar
	dative	trucidarme	trucidarte	trucidarle, trucidarse	trucidarnos	trucidaros	trucidarles, trucidarse
	accusative	trucidarme	trucidarte	trucidarlo, trucidarla, trucidarse	trucidarnos	trucidaros	trucidarlos, trucidarlas, trucidarse
with gerund trucidando
	dative	trucidándome	trucidándote	trucidándole, trucidándose	trucidándonos	trucidándoos	trucidándoles, trucidándose
	accusative	trucidándome	trucidándote	trucidándolo, trucidándola, trucidándose	trucidándonos	trucidándoos	trucidándolos, trucidándolas, trucidándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trucida
	dative	trucídame	trucídate	trucídale	trucídanos	not used	trucídales
	accusative	trucídame	trucídate	trucídalo, trucídala	trucídanos	not used	trucídalos, trucídalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trucidá
	dative	trucidame	trucidate	trucidale	trucidanos	not used	trucidales
	accusative	trucidame	trucidate	trucidalo, trucidala	trucidanos	not used	trucidalos, trucidalas
with formal second-person singular imperative trucide
	dative	trucídeme	not used	trucídele, trucídese	trucídenos	not used	trucídeles
	accusative	trucídeme	not used	trucídelo, trucídela, trucídese	trucídenos	not used	trucídelos, trucídelas
with first-person plural imperative trucidemos
	dative	not used	trucidémoste	trucidémosle	trucidémonos	trucidémoos	trucidémosles
	accusative	not used	trucidémoste	trucidémoslo, trucidémosla	trucidémonos	trucidémoos	trucidémoslos, trucidémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative trucidad
	dative	trucidadme	not used	trucidadle	trucidadnos	trucidaos	trucidadles
	accusative	trucidadme	not used	trucidadlo, trucidadla	trucidadnos	trucidaos	trucidadlos, trucidadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative truciden
	dative	trucídenme	not used	trucídenle	trucídennos	not used	trucídenles, trucídense
	accusative	trucídenme	not used	trucídenlo, trucídenla	trucídennos	not used	trucídenlos, trucídenlas, trucídense

Further reading

• “trucidar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28