substantiver

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Danish

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Noun

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substantiver n

  1. indefinite plural of substantiv

French

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Etymology

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From substantif +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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substantiver

  1. to substantivize, nominalize
    substantiver un adjectif, un infinitif ― to nominalize an adjective, an infinitive

Conjugation

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Conjugation of substantiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple substantiver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple substantivant
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle substantivé
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ 		substantives
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ 		substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ 		substantivons
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɔ̃/ 		substantivez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ 		substantivent
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/
imperfect substantivais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ 		substantivais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ 		substantivait
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/ 		substantivions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vjɔ̃/ 		substantiviez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vje/ 		substantivaient
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛ/
past historic2 substantivai
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ 		substantivas
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ 		substantiva
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ 		substantivâmes
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vam/ 		substantivâtes
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vat/ 		substantivèrent
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɛʁ/
future substantiverai
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁe/ 		substantiveras
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁa/ 		substantivera
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁa/ 		substantiverons
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɔ̃/ 		substantiverez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁe/ 		substantiveront
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɔ̃/
conditional substantiverais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ 		substantiverais
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ 		substantiverait
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/ 		substantiverions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		substantiveriez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.və.ʁje/ 		substantiveraient
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ 		substantives
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ 		substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ 		substantivions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vjɔ̃/ 		substantiviez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vje/ 		substantivent
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/
imperfect2 substantivasse
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ 		substantivasses
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/ 		substantivât
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va/ 		substantivassions
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va.sjɔ̃/ 		substantivassiez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.va.sje/ 		substantivassent
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — substantive
/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/ 		— substantivons
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.vɔ̃/ 		substantivez
/syp.stɑ̃.ti.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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References

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Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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substantiver n

  1. indefinite plural of substantiv
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