spaniel

See also: Spaniel, spaniël, spániel, and španiel

English

Etymology

From Middle English spaynol, from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈspænjəl/
• (obsolete) IPA^(key): /ˈspænəl/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ænjəl

Noun

spaniel (plural spaniels)

1. Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.
2. A cringing, fawning person.
   • c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 33, column 1:

     Pro[theus]. […] Yet (Spaniel-like) the more ſhe ſpurnes my loue, / The more it growes, and fawneth on her ſtill;

Derived terms

• Clumber spaniel
• cocker spaniel
• field spaniel
• German Spaniel
• Irish water spaniel
• King Charles spaniel
• Norfolk spaniel
• springer spaniel
• Sussex spaniel
• water spaniel
• Welsh springer spaniel

 

Descendants

• → Dutch: spaniël

Translations

dog breed

• Afrikaans: patryshond
• Bulgarian: шпаньол m (španjol)
• Czech: španěl m
• Dutch: spaniël (nl) m
• Finnish: spanieli (fi)
• French: épagneul (fr) m
• German: Spaniel (de) m
• Hungarian: spániel (hu)
• Ido: spanielo (io)
• Irish: spáinnéar m
• Italian: spaniel m
• Japanese: スパニエル (ja) (supanieru)
• Latvian: spaniels m
• Lithuanian: spanielis m
• Malay: spaniel
• Navajo: łééchąąʼí bijaashtélí
• Norman: bâsset m
• Polish: spaniel (pl) m, spanielka (pl) f
• Portuguese: spaniel m
• Russian: спание́ль (ru) m (spanijélʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: cù-eunaich m
• Slovak: španiel m
• Slovene: španjel m
• Spanish: perro de aguas m
• Swedish: spaniel (sv) c
• Thai: สเปเนียล
• Turkish: spanyel
• Welsh: sbaengi m, adargi m

Verb

spaniel (third-person singular simple present spaniels, present participle spanielling or spanieling, simple past and past participle spanielled or spanieled)

1. To follow loyally or obsequiously, like a spaniel.
   • c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     Antony: Do we shake hands.—All come to this!—The hearts / That spaniel'd me at heels, to whom I gave / Their wishes, do discandy, melt their sweets

   • J. Sedgewick (1840) Timon, but not of Athens, page 200: “Always spanielling at the heels of power, the mitred Dignitaries displayed, from first to last, the most rancorous hostility against her.”
   • David S. Bell (2000) Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France, →ISBN, page 30: “Hence Duverger's famous question about de Gaulle's first spanielling Prime Minister makes political ('M. Debré, existe-t-il?'), but not constitutional sense.”
   • Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn (2003) The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction, →ISBN, page 65:

     The genre which differed from the world in order to advocate a better one - or the genre which spanielled at heel the sensationalist virtual reality world we will now arguably inhabit till the planet dies - had become by 2000, in triumpth or defeat or both, an institution for the telling of story.

Anagrams

• Espinal, Lapines, Nepalis, Spinale, alpines, pin seal, pineals, pinseal, pleasin', splenia

Portuguese

Noun

spaniel m (plural spaniels)

1. spaniel (any of several dog breeds bred to flush out game)

Spanish

Noun

spaniel m (plural spaniels or spaniel)

1. a spaniel

Swedish

Noun

spaniel c

1. A spaniel.

Anagrams

• apelsin, spela in