soida
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *soidak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoje-;[1] cognate to Hungarian zaj and likely also to Erzya седямс (śeďams).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]soida
- (intransitive) to sound (to make a musical sound)
- Kitarat soivat kauniisti.
- The guitars make a beautiful sound.
- (intransitive) to play (produce music; be played from a recording)
- Mikä kappale radiossa soi?
- What song is playing on the radio?
- Ravintolassa soi musiikki.
- There is/was music playing in the restaurant.
- (intransitive) to ring (of a phone or bell)
- Ovikello soi.
- The doorbell rings/rang.
- Puhelin soi kuudelta aamulla.
- The phone rang at 6 AM.
- (intransitive, of birds) to make a mating sound or call
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of soida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soin | en soi | 1st sing. | olen soinut | en ole soinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soit | et soi | 2nd sing. | olet soinut | et ole soinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soi | ei soi | 3rd sing. | on soinut | ei ole soinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soimme | emme soi | 1st plur. | olemme soineet | emme ole soineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soitte | ette soi | 2nd plur. | olette soineet | ette ole soineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soivat | eivät soi | 3rd plur. | ovat soineet | eivät ole soineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soidaan | ei soida | passive | on soitu | ei ole soitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soin | en soinut | 1st sing. | olin soinut | en ollut soinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soit | et soinut | 2nd sing. | olit soinut | et ollut soinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soi | ei soinut | 3rd sing. | oli soinut | ei ollut soinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soimme | emme soineet | 1st plur. | olimme soineet | emme olleet soineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soitte | ette soineet | 2nd plur. | olitte soineet | ette olleet soineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soivat | eivät soineet | 3rd plur. | olivat soineet | eivät olleet soineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soitiin | ei soitu | passive | oli soitu | ei ollut soitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soisin | en soisi | 1st sing. | olisin soinut | en olisi soinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soisit | et soisi | 2nd sing. | olisit soinut | et olisi soinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soisi | ei soisi | 3rd sing. | olisi soinut | ei olisi soinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soisimme | emme soisi | 1st plur. | olisimme soineet | emme olisi soineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soisitte | ette soisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte soineet | ette olisi soineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soisivat | eivät soisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat soineet | eivät olisi soineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soitaisiin | ei soitaisi | passive | olisi soitu | ei olisi soitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soi | älä soi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soikoon | älköön soiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon soinut | älköön olko soinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soikaamme | älkäämme soiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soikaa | älkää soiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soikoot | älkööt soiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot soineet | älkööt olko soineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soitakoon | älköön soitako | passive | olkoon soitu | älköön olko soitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soinen | en soine | 1st sing. | lienen soinut | en liene soinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soinet | et soine | 2nd sing. | lienet soinut | et liene soinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soinee | ei soine | 3rd sing. | lienee soinut | ei liene soinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soinemme | emme soine | 1st plur. | lienemme soineet | emme liene soineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soinette | ette soine | 2nd plur. | lienette soineet | ette liene soineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soinevat | eivät soine | 3rd plur. | lienevät soineet | eivät liene soineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soitaneen | ei soitane | passive | lienee soitu | ei liene soitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | soida | present | soiva | soitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | soinut | soitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | soidessa | soitaessa | agent4 | soima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | soimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | soimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | soimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | soimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | soimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | soimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soiman | soitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | soiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]- verbs: soimata
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “soida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oidɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oidɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish voida-type verbs