rosti
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]rosti (countable and uncountable, plural rostis)
- Alternative spelling of rösti
Anagrams
[edit]Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rosti (present rostas, past rostis, future rostos, conditional rostus, volitive rostu)
- to roast
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rosti
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
tense | rostas | rostis | rostos | ||||
active participle | rostanta | rostantaj | rostinta | rostintaj | rostonta | rostontaj | |
acc. | rostantan | rostantajn | rostintan | rostintajn | rostontan | rostontajn | |
passive participle | rostata | rostataj | rostita | rostitaj | rostota | rostotaj | |
acc. | rostatan | rostatajn | rostitan | rostitajn | rostotan | rostotajn | |
nominal active participle | rostanto | rostantoj | rostinto | rostintoj | rostonto | rostontoj | |
acc. | rostanton | rostantojn | rostinton | rostintojn | rostonton | rostontojn | |
nominal passive participle | rostato | rostatoj | rostito | rostitoj | rostoto | rostotoj | |
acc. | rostaton | rostatojn | rostiton | rostitojn | rostoton | rostotojn | |
adverbial active participle | rostante | rostinte | rostonte | ||||
adverbial passive participle | rostate | rostite | rostote |
infinitive | rosti | imperative | rostu | conditional | rostus |
---|
Derived terms
[edit]- rostpano (“toast”)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish rost, from German Rost.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rosti
- Synonym of arina
Declension
[edit]Inflection of rosti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rosti | rostit | |
genitive | rostin | rostien | |
partitive | rostia | rosteja | |
illative | rostiin | rosteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rosti | rostit | |
accusative | nom. | rosti | rostit |
gen. | rostin | ||
genitive | rostin | rostien | |
partitive | rostia | rosteja | |
inessive | rostissa | rosteissa | |
elative | rostista | rosteista | |
illative | rostiin | rosteihin | |
adessive | rostilla | rosteilla | |
ablative | rostilta | rosteilta | |
allative | rostille | rosteille | |
essive | rostina | rosteina | |
translative | rostiksi | rosteiksi | |
abessive | rostitta | rosteitta | |
instructive | — | rostein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “rosti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse rosti (“a rough person, a brawler”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rosti m (genitive singular rosta, no plural)
- arrogance
- Synonyms: dramb, gikksháttur, gorgeir, hroki, ofmetnaður, rembingur, yfirlæti, þótti
Declension
[edit]Declension of rosti | ||
---|---|---|
m-w1 | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rosti | rostinn |
accusative | rosta | rostann |
dative | rosta | rostanum |
genitive | rosta | rostans |
Derived terms
[edit]- lækka í einhverjum rostann (“to bring someone down a peg”)
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]rosti
- Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A nickname possibly derived from rostungr (“a walrus”); see Icelandic rostungur (“walrus”).
Noun
[edit]rosti m
- a nickname
- (figuratively) a rough person, a brawler
Derived terms
[edit]- rustalegur (clownish)
- rustaliga
- rustasneið (the crust slice of a loaf of bread)
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: rosti
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rost.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]a rosti (third-person singular present rostește, past participle rostit) 4th conj.
- to say, utter, pronounce, articulate, intone
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of rosti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a rosti | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rostind | ||||||
past participle | rostit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | rostesc | rostești | rostește | rostim | rostiți | rostesc | |
imperfect | rosteam | rosteai | rostea | rosteam | rosteați | rosteau | |
simple perfect | rostii | rostiși | rosti | rostirăm | rostirăți | rostiră | |
pluperfect | rostisem | rostiseși | rostise | rostiserăm | rostiserăți | rostiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să rostesc | să rostești | să rostească | să rostim | să rostiți | să rostească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | rostește | rostiți | |||||
negative | nu rosti | nu rostiți |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Esperanto terms borrowed from English
- Esperanto terms derived from English
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/osti
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from German
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/osti
- Rhymes:Finnish/osti/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstɪ
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstɪ/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse masculine nouns
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation