reformular

Portuguese

Etymology

From re- +‎ formular.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.foʁ.muˈla(ʁ)/ [he.foɦ.muˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.foʁ.muˈla(ʁ)/ [he.foɦ.muˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.foɾ.muˈla(ɾ)/ [he.foɾ.muˈla(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.foʁ.muˈla(ʁ)/ [χe.foʁ.muˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.foɻ.muˈla(ɻ)/ [he.foɻ.muˈla(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.fuɾ.muˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.fuɾ.muˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.fuɾ.muˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: re‧for‧mu‧lar

Verb

reformular (first-person singular present reformulo, first-person singular preterite reformulei, past participle reformulado)

1. to reformulate (formulate in a different manner)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reformular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	reformular
Personal	reformular	reformulares	reformular	reformularmos	reformulardes	reformularem
Gerund
	reformulando
Past participle
Masculine	reformulado			reformulados
Feminine	reformulada			reformuladas
Indicative
Present	reformulo	reformulas	reformula	reformulamos	reformulais	reformulam
Imperfect	reformulava	reformulavas	reformulava	reformulávamos	reformuláveis	reformulavam
Preterite	reformulei	reformulaste	reformulou	reformulamos1, reformulámos2	reformulastes	reformularam
Pluperfect	reformulara	reformularas	reformulara	reformuláramos	reformuláreis	reformularam
Future	reformularei	reformularás	reformulará	reformularemos	reformulareis	reformularão
Conditional	reformularia	reformularias	reformularia	reformularíamos	reformularíeis	reformulariam
Subjunctive
Present	reformule	reformules	reformule	reformulemos	reformuleis	reformulem
Imperfect	reformulasse	reformulasses	reformulasse	reformulássemos	reformulásseis	reformulassem
Future	reformular	reformulares	reformular	reformularmos	reformulardes	reformularem
Imperative
Affirmative		reformula	reformule	reformulemos	reformulai	reformulem
Negative (não)		não reformules	não reformule	não reformulemos	não reformuleis	não reformulem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From re- +‎ formular.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /refoɾmuˈlaɾ/ [re.foɾ.muˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: re‧for‧mu‧lar

Verb

reformular (first-person singular present reformulo, first-person singular preterite reformulé, past participle reformulado)

1. to reformulate, to rethink, to reshape, to redesign
2. to rephrase, to reword, to reframe
3. to redraft

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reformular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			reformular
gerund			reformulando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		reformulado		reformulada
		plural		reformulados		reformuladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reformulo	reformulastú reformulásvos	reformula	reformulamos	reformuláis	reformulan
	imperfect	reformulaba	reformulabas	reformulaba	reformulábamos	reformulabais	reformulaban
	preterite	reformulé	reformulaste	reformuló	reformulamos	reformulasteis	reformularon
	future	reformularé	reformularás	reformulará	reformularemos	reformularéis	reformularán
	conditional	reformularía	reformularías	reformularía	reformularíamos	reformularíais	reformularían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reformule	reformulestú reformulésvos2	reformule	reformulemos	reformuléis	reformulen
	imperfect (ra)	reformulara	reformularas	reformulara	reformuláramos	reformularais	reformularan
	imperfect (se)	reformulase	reformulases	reformulase	reformulásemos	reformulaseis	reformulasen
	future1	reformulare	reformulares	reformulare	reformuláremos	reformulareis	reformularen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		reformulatú reformulávos	reformule	reformulemos	reformulad	reformulen
	negative		no reformules	no reformule	no reformulemos	no reformuléis	no reformulen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of reformular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive reformular
	dative	reformularme	reformularte	reformularle, reformularse	reformularnos	reformularos	reformularles, reformularse
	accusative	reformularme	reformularte	reformularlo, reformularla, reformularse	reformularnos	reformularos	reformularlos, reformularlas, reformularse
with gerund reformulando
	dative	reformulándome	reformulándote	reformulándole, reformulándose	reformulándonos	reformulándoos	reformulándoles, reformulándose
	accusative	reformulándome	reformulándote	reformulándolo, reformulándola, reformulándose	reformulándonos	reformulándoos	reformulándolos, reformulándolas, reformulándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reformula
	dative	reformúlame	reformúlate	reformúlale	reformúlanos	not used	reformúlales
	accusative	reformúlame	reformúlate	reformúlalo, reformúlala	reformúlanos	not used	reformúlalos, reformúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reformulá
	dative	reformulame	reformulate	reformulale	reformulanos	not used	reformulales
	accusative	reformulame	reformulate	reformulalo, reformulala	reformulanos	not used	reformulalos, reformulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative reformule
	dative	reformúleme	not used	reformúlele, reformúlese	reformúlenos	not used	reformúleles
	accusative	reformúleme	not used	reformúlelo, reformúlela, reformúlese	reformúlenos	not used	reformúlelos, reformúlelas
with first-person plural imperative reformulemos
	dative	not used	reformulémoste	reformulémosle	reformulémonos	reformulémoos	reformulémosles
	accusative	not used	reformulémoste	reformulémoslo, reformulémosla	reformulémonos	reformulémoos	reformulémoslos, reformulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative reformulad
	dative	reformuladme	not used	reformuladle	reformuladnos	reformulaos	reformuladles
	accusative	reformuladme	not used	reformuladlo, reformuladla	reformuladnos	reformulaos	reformuladlos, reformuladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reformulen
	dative	reformúlenme	not used	reformúlenle	reformúlennos	not used	reformúlenles, reformúlense
	accusative	reformúlenme	not used	reformúlenlo, reformúlenla	reformúlennos	not used	reformúlenlos, reformúlenlas, reformúlense

Further reading

• “reformular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28