rangaissa
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rangata (“to bother”) + -issa. Akin to Finnish rangaista.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑŋɡɑi̯sːɑ/, [ˈrɑŋɡəi̯s̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑŋɡɑi̯sːɑ/, [ˈrɑŋɡ̊ɑi̯ʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋɡɑi̯sː, -ɑŋɡɑi̯sːɑ
- Hyphenation: ran‧gais‧sa
Verb
[edit]rangaissa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to punish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rangaissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rangaisen | en rangaise | 1st singular | oon rangaist, oon rangaissut | en oo rangaist, en oo rangaissut |
2nd singular | rangaiset | et rangaise | 2nd singular | oot rangaist, oot rangaissut | et oo rangaist, et oo rangaissut |
3rd singular | rangaisoo | ei rangaise | 3rd singular | ono rangaist, ono rangaissut | ei oo rangaist, ei oo rangaissut |
1st plural | rangaisemma | emmä rangaise | 1st plural | oomma rangaisseet | emmä oo rangaisseet |
2nd plural | rangaisetta | että rangaise | 2nd plural | ootta rangaisseet | että oo rangaisseet |
3rd plural | rangaisoot1), rangaisevat2), rangaissaa | evät rangaise, ei rangaissa | 3rd plural | ovat rangaisseet | evät oo rangaisseet, ei oo rangaistu |
impersonal | rangaissaa | ei rangaissa | impersonal | ono rangaistu | ei oo rangaistu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rangaisin | en rangaist, en rangaissut | 1st singular | olin rangaist, olin rangaissut | en olt rangaist, en olt rangaissut |
2nd singular | rangaisit | et rangaist, et rangaissut | 2nd singular | olit rangaist, olit rangaissut | et olt rangaist, et olt rangaissut |
3rd singular | rangaisi | ei rangaist, ei rangaissut | 3rd singular | oli rangaist, oli rangaissut | ei olt rangaist, ei olt rangaissut |
1st plural | rangaisimma | emmä rangaisseet | 1st plural | olimma rangaisseet | emmä olleet rangaisseet |
2nd plural | rangaisitta | että rangaisseet | 2nd plural | olitta rangaisseet | että olleet rangaisseet |
3rd plural | rangaisiit1), rangaisivat2), rangaistii | evät rangaisseet, ei rangaistu | 3rd plural | olivat rangaisseet | evät olleet rangaisseet, ei olt rangaistu |
impersonal | rangaistii | ei rangaistu | impersonal | oli rangaistu | ei olt rangaistu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rangaisisin | en rangaisis | 1st singular | olisin rangaist, olisin rangaissut | en olis rangaist, en olis rangaissut |
2nd singular | rangaisisit, rangaisiist1) | et rangaisis | 2nd singular | olisit rangaist, olisit rangaissut | et olis rangaist, et olis rangaissut |
3rd singular | rangaisis | ei rangaisis | 3rd singular | olis rangaist, olis rangaissut | ei olis rangaist, ei olis rangaissut |
1st plural | rangaisisimma | emmä rangaisis | 1st plural | olisimma rangaisseet | emmä olis rangaisseet |
2nd plural | rangaisisitta | että rangaisis | 2nd plural | olisitta rangaisseet | että olis rangaisseet |
3rd plural | rangaisisiit1), rangaisisivat2), rangaistais | evät rangaisis, ei rangaistais | 3rd plural | olisivat rangaisseet | evät olis rangaisseet, ei olis rangaistu |
impersonal | rangaistais | ei rangaistais | impersonal | olis rangaistu | ei olis rangaistu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | rangaise | elä rangaise | 2nd singular | oo rangaist, oo rangaissut | elä oo rangaist, elä oo rangaissut |
3rd singular | rangaiskoo | elköö rangaisko | 3rd singular | olkoo rangaist, olkoo rangaissut | elköö olko rangaist, elköö olko rangaissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | rangaiskaa | elkää rangaisko | 2nd plural | olkaa rangaisseet | elkää olko rangaisseet |
3rd plural | rangaiskoot | elkööt rangaisko, elköö rangaistako | 3rd plural | olkoot rangaisseet | elkööt olko rangaisseet, elköö olko rangaistu |
impersonal | rangaistakkoo | elköö rangaistako | impersonal | olkoo rangaistu | elköö olko rangaistu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | rangaissen | en rangaisse | |||
2nd singular | rangaisset | et rangaisse | |||
3rd singular | rangaissoo | ei rangaisse | |||
1st plural | rangaissemma | emmä rangaisse | |||
2nd plural | rangaissetta | että rangaisse | |||
3rd plural | rangaissoot | evät rangaisse, ei rangaistane | |||
impersonal | rangaistannoo | ei rangaistane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rangaissa | present | rangaiseva | rangaistava | |
2nd | inessive | rangaissees | past | rangaist, rangaissut | rangaistu |
instructive | rangaissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rangaiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | rangaisommaa | |||
inessive | rangaisomas | ||||
elative | rangaisomast | ||||
abessive | rangaisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | rangaisomiin | |||
partitive | rangaisomista, rangaisomist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 465