pul

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See also: PUL, půl, and půl-

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Persian پول (pul). Doublet of obole and obolus.

Noun

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pul (plural puls or pul)

  1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of an Afghan afghani.

See also

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian پول (pūl, “money”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pul/, [puɫ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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pul (definite accusative pulu, plural pullar)

  1. money
    pul qazanmaq ― to earn money
    pul xərcləmək ― to spend money
    pula pul demir ― s/he is rolling in money, s/he is stinking rich (literally, “s/he doesn't call money money”)
  2. (zootomy) scales (in fishes)
    Synonyms: pulcuq, ağça

Declension

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    Declension of pul
singular plural
nominative pul
 pullar
definite accusative pulu
 pulları
dative pula
 pullara
locative pulda
 pullarda
ablative puldan
 pullardan
definite genitive pulun
 pulların
    Possessive forms of pul
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) pulum pullarım
sənin (“your”) pulun pulların
onun (“his/her/its”) pulu pulları
bizim (“our”) pulumuz pullarımız
sizin (“your”) pulunuz pullarınız
onların (“their”) pulu or pulları pulları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) pulumu pullarımı
sənin (“your”) pulunu pullarını
onun (“his/her/its”) pulunu pullarını
bizim (“our”) pulumuzu pullarımızı
sizin (“your”) pulunuzu pullarınızı
onların (“their”) pulunu or pullarını pullarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) puluma pullarıma
sənin (“your”) puluna pullarına
onun (“his/her/its”) puluna pullarına
bizim (“our”) pulumuza pullarımıza
sizin (“your”) pulunuza pullarınıza
onların (“their”) puluna or pullarına pullarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) pulumda pullarımda
sənin (“your”) pulunda pullarında
onun (“his/her/its”) pulunda pullarında
bizim (“our”) pulumuzda pullarımızda
sizin (“your”) pulunuzda pullarınızda
onların (“their”) pulunda or pullarında pullarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) pulumdan pullarımdan
sənin (“your”) pulundan pullarından
onun (“his/her/its”) pulundan pullarından
bizim (“our”) pulumuzdan pullarımızdan
sizin (“your”) pulunuzdan pullarınızdan
onların (“their”) pulundan or pullarından pullarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) pulumun pullarımın
sənin (“your”) pulunun pullarının
onun (“his/her/its”) pulunun pullarının
bizim (“our”) pulumuzun pullarımızın
sizin (“your”) pulunuzun pullarınızın
onların (“their”) pulunun or pullarının pullarının

Derived terms

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  • pullu (“rich”, informal, grammatically ornative)
  • pulsuz (“free of charge; poor”)

References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “փող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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pul

  1. peel
    balıq pulu = fish peel, fish scale.

Declension

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Declension of pul
nominative pul
genitive pulnıñ
dative pulğa
accusative pulnı
locative pulda
ablative puldan

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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pul

  1. second-person singular imperative of poulit

Etymology 2

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Verb

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pul

  1. second-person singular imperative of půlit

Danish

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Verb

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pul

  1. imperative of pule

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortened from ampul. Compare German Pulle (“bottle”).

Noun

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pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)

  1. tankard
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Berbice Creole Dutch: polo

Etymology 2

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Cognate with Central Franconian Pöll, Luxembourgish Pëll, both “pullet, young hen”. Plausibly an early borrowing from Latin pulli, plural of pullus; then a doublet of pullus. Alternatively from a birdcall.

Noun

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pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)

  1. (usually diminutive) duckling, or, more broadly, any young bird

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pul

  1. singular imperative of pulen
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of pulen

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpʊl]
  • Hyphenation: pul

Etymology 1

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From English pooling, pool, from French poule.

Noun

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pul (first-person possessive pulku, second-person possessive pulmu, third-person possessive pulnya)

  1. pooling
  2. group
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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pul

  1. Alternative spelling of pol

Further reading

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Mirandese

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Etymology

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From Vulgar Latin *per (“by; through”) + *lo (“the”).

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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pul m (feminine pula, masculine plural puls, feminine plural pulas)

  2. Contraction of por l; by the; for the; through the; during the
    Tenemos qu'ir a la praia pul brano.
    We need to go to the beach during the summer.
    Eilha tubo qu'ir pul carreiron.
    She had to go through the straight path.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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pul

  1. imperative of pula

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pul

Noun

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pul m (plural pules)

  1. pul (subdivision of the currency of Afghanistan)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پول (pul), from Persian پول (“money”).

Noun

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pul n (plural puluri)

  1. backgammon stone

Declension

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Declension of pul
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) pul pulul (niște) puluri pulurile
genitive/dative (unui) pul pulului (unor) puluri pulurilor
vocative pulule pulurilor

Turkish

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Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia tr

Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish پول (“small disc; scale; wafer, stamp”), possibly from Persian پول (pul, “coin”) and Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).

Noun

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pul

  1. stamp
  2. scale (an overlapping arrangement of many small and flat pieces, or a part or piece of it)
  3. money

Derived terms

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References

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Uzbek

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo پۇل
Cyrillic пул‍
Latin pul‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan) 		پول

Etymology

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Inherited from Chagatai پول, from Classical Persian پول (pōl), from Middle Persian [Term?]. Compare Kazakh пұл (pūl), etc. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pʊl/, [pʰʊ̈l]
  • Hyphenation: pul

Noun

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pul (plural pullar)

  1. money
    Menga pul bering.
    Give me money.

Declension

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Declension of pul
singular plural
nominative pul pullar
genitive pulning pullarning
dative pulga pullarga
definite accusative pulni pullarni
locative pulda pullarda
ablative puldan pullardan
similative puldek pullardek
Possessive forms of pul
my singular plural
nominative pulim pullarim
genitive pulimning pullarimning
dative pulimga pullarimga
definite accusative pulimni pullarimni
locative pulimda pullarimda
ablative pulimdan pullarimdan
similative pulimdek pullarimdek
your singular plural
nominative puling pullaring
genitive pulingning pullaringning
dative pulingga pullaringga
definite accusative pulingni pullaringni
locative pulingda pullaringda
ablative pulingdan pullaringdan
similative pulingdek pullaringdek
her/his/its singular plural
nominative puli pullari
genitive pulining pullarining
dative puliga pullariga
definite accusative pulini pullarini
locative pulida pullarida
ablative pulidan pullaridan
similative pulidek pullaridek
our singular plural
nominative pulimiz pullarimiz
genitive pulimizning pullarimizning
dative pulimizga pullarimizga
definite accusative pulimizni pullarimizni
locative pulimizda pullarimizda
ablative pulimizdan pullarimizdan
similative pulimizdek pullarimizdek
your singular plural
nominative pulingiz pullaringiz
genitive pulingizning pullaringizning
dative pulingizga pullaringizga
definite accusative pulingizni pullaringizni
locative pulingizda pullaringizda
ablative pulingizdan pullaringizdan
similative pulingizdek pullaringizdek
their singular plural
nominative puli pullari
genitive pulining pullarining
dative puliga pullariga
definite accusative pulini pullarini
locative pulida pullarida
ablative pulidan pullaridan similative pulidek pullaridek

Volapük

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Noun

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pul (nominative plural puls)

  1. boy

Declension

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declension of pul
singular plural
nominative pul puls
genitive pula pulas
dative pule pules
accusative puli pulis
vocative 1 o pul! o puls!
predicative 2 pulu pulus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Yola

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English polle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pul

  1. the crown of the head

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 63
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